In the elite branches of the military and special forces, the requirements for recruits - both physical and otherwise - are at the highest level. To get into the units special purpose you need to have a certain set of qualities, which would be a good idea to cultivate in yourself even before you reach conscription age or the opportunity to join the army. Airborne Forces The Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation are one of those branches of the military where they know better than anyone about traditions, morality and physical strength. Vasily Filippovich Margelov - the legendary founder of the airborne troops, "BATYA" - as the paratroopers themselves call him - at the dawn of the winged infantry, laid down the basic principles and standards for those who sought to serve in an army capable of marching across Europe in a week. It was in the Soviet By the mid-80s, the Union had formed 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets. One brigade corresponded to a separate military district, in which a special instructor monitored the physical fitness of the fighters in each company. The standards for entering service in the Airborne Forces of the Soviet Union were, if not sports, then certainly near-sports - pull-ups 20 times, 100-meter run, marathon running for 10 kilometers, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training of Soviet paratroopers was generally different from almost all branches of the military - there were jumps, jumps with a 360-degree turn, pull-ups and, of course, push-ups. Russian army under the Minister of Defense Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. Requirements for applicants to serve in airborne troops Although Russia is somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, this is only the minimum requirement in order to receive a pass and the opportunity to serve in the ranks of the best conscripts in the country. To serve in the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 up to 190 centimeters. If growth is a quantity that cannot be influenced, then excess weight if you have a strong desire to serve in the Airborne Forces, it is advisable to reset it. Such strict selection criteria are determined by the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected with the wording “Fit for service in the airborne forces.” General health is an equally important factor that directly influences whether a conscript will serve in the Airborne Forces or not. Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the conscript should be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft commission does not have questions during the examination . The heaviest physical activity for people who smoke and have bad habits in general, according to the military, they are categorically contraindicated. The Airborne Forces pay special attention to vision - even a slight deterioration in vision can be a reason for refusal to enroll in this branch of the military. In addition to almost absolute health, after a conscript is enlisted in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have stamina, since about 20% of conscripts after enlistment cannot cope with the standard loads and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military. Marines“Marines” are some of the most trained and physically strong guys in Russia. Interspecific competitions, military reviews and other events where it is necessary to show the level of physical strength are traditionally not complete without representatives of the Marine Corps. In addition to general physical “strength,” a potential “Marine” must have: height from 175 cm, weight up to 80 kg, not be a member registered with psychiatric, drug treatment and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is also desirable to have one of the sports categories. The rule of having sporting achievements also works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to established tradition, it is in the Marine Corps that conscript-athletes are given increased attention and assigned the most important tasks. “The essence of this tactic is that the conscript athlete does not need to be inspired and instilled in a sense of responsibility and discipline . Athletes who have serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they do not need additional motivation in this regard,” said Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft commission of one of the capital’s military registration and enlistment offices, in an interview with Zvezda. Also in the Marine Corps with special attention also apply to conscripts who have certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, computing devices. Such qualities will help you prepare for a military specialty right during your military service and will subsequently provide serious assistance when entering service under a contract. As for physical requirements required for service in the Russian Marine Corps, then everything is simple - excellent health according to category A, the ability to do at least 10-12 pull-ups and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently taught to the conscript. Special Forces People performing special tasks are subject to special requirements. It should be remembered, however, that special forces, whatever it may be, is not combined arms training, but hard and daily work, which not everyone can cope with. However, it is precisely with the offer to serve in special forces that conscripts are “approached” precisely after, or even during, service in the airborne forces or marine corps. In any case, according to military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these branches of the military into special forces is the highest high. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every soldier is made into a universal soldier, capable of doing everything and doing it well. Running, pull-ups, grueling forced marches at distances three times greater than normal army ones - all this is present in abundance in the training of a special forces soldier. However, there is discord between special forces and special forces, and each special forces unit has its own specifics. The special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff and the special forces of the FSB stand apart among special units: 20, or even all 30 pull-ups, 30 push-ups on parallel bars, running a distance of a thousand meters in three minutes is not far full list what needs to be done in order to begin to be considered as a candidate for service in the best special forces units in Russia. Andrey Vasiliev, an instructor of one of the Moscow rapid reaction units, in an interview with Zvezda said that physical activity is the least important thing that one has to face people seeking to serve in special forces: “In reconnaissance, in addition to endurance and physical fitness, intelligence is also important. Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will allow you to effectively complete a task, is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is paid to people who have already received higher education in some technical specialty. I know for sure that such people have been and are being shown increased attention. One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities may be an exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret. It is this special forces insignia internal troops is the best proof of a fighter’s “professional suitability”. Not everyone passes the grueling test, which includes an almost marathon forced march, an obstacle course, and hand-to-hand combat with an instructor. According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret does not end with physical activity. The basics of shooting skills against the background of severe fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in the mandatory list of tests for those who want dedicate your life to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special forces units, says one thing - service for the benefit of the Fatherland is not a vacation. This is hard, difficult and truly masculine work, requiring absolute physical health and serious mental abilities. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday’s ordinary guys to join the elite troops, and those who have served or are serving to improve their professional skills and move up the ladder military service.
Special forces, everyone is accustomed to the fact that these brave guys in maroon or black berets are skillfully trained warriors capable of surviving in any conditions and defeating the enemy in any balance of forces. All these are years of hard work on their skills and honing the combat techniques of each of these strong-willed soldiers.
What if the young man, who was drinking beer at the entrance yesterday, was inspired by the demonstration performances of maroon berets and wanted to become a special forces soldier? Let's find out whether the desire of an ordinary citizen is feasible, how to get into the special forces upon conscription, and whether special service is the lot of the chosen few.
Types of special forces and general requirements
First you need to figure out what is hidden behind the abbreviation “special forces”. This is a general name for special forces, units of which are found in almost every branch of the military.
However, the training, tactics and psychology of special forces soldiers are often radically different from the same parameters of soldiers in the general ranks of the armed forces. Accordingly, an extremely strict selection process is carried out for the special forces, because there must be exclusively proven fighters who can instantly navigate unfamiliar terrain, withstand colossal loads and hardships, and also be able to carry out orders in any conditions, without hesitation for a second
Already from these considerations it begins to become clear that not every soldier is capable of such service, not to mention a simple conscript. Special forces units exist in the following troops and security forces: police and FSB, airborne troops, navy and GRU (Main Intelligence Directorate, now renamed the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces).
A detailed discussion of special forces units in each of these branches of the military is below. First, let's look at the general requirements for future special purpose heroes:
- the height of the applicant must be at least 175 cm;
- age must not exceed 28 years;
- suitability category – exclusively A ();
- training at a military school or completing specialized courses for special forces soldiers;
- transparent biography (of course, no problems with the law for the candidate himself or close relatives).
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Now it is even easier to notice that it is simply impossible to get into a special forces detachment “from the street” without undergoing initial training. And yet, if all the listed points are ticked, then you can try your luck at the military registration and enlistment office when you are assigned to the troops for compulsory military service.
Options to choose from
Now let’s learn more about where a difficult conscript has a real chance of getting into.
FSB
You can meet the physical and psychological requirements of this organization, but it is impossible to get into the FSB special forces by conscription. A priori, only officers are hired there, and with positive recommendations from current FSB officers.
Airborne Forces
On call to get to airborne special forces Can. First you need impeccable health. The candidate must not smoke or drink alcohol, and must not have any heart problems. Concealing this information may subsequently simply cost your life due to the fact that the body will fail at the right moment due to overload.
The next step on the way to special forces through the military registration and enlistment office will be enrollment in the air assault battalion - this is the best unit in which you can prove yourself and in the future end up in the ranks of special forces and serve there under a contract. Help in this case will be a rank or the presence of a belt in one of the types of martial arts.
Navy
The Marine Corps is perhaps the most specific of the special forces due to the fact that fighters must be able to operate not only on land, but also on water (be ready to land in open water and immediately fight).
It is also possible to get into the Navy special forces through military service in the ranks of the Marines. According to statistics, those who serve in the Airborne Forces or Marine Corps most often remain noticed and receive offers for contract service in special forces. The initial requirements for these types of troops are also similar: excellent health with a complete absence of bad habits.
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GRU
It is impossible to join the GRU special forces directly by conscription. Nevertheless, completing a “term” in a reconnaissance company can have a positive impact on building a future career in special intelligence units.
The initial requirements are almost identical to those put forward by the FSB, with the exception that soldiers and non-commissioned officers can join the GRU. Often, when recruiting for the GRU, there is a requirement to have a maroon beret. In general, special forces leaders can select candidates from any reconnaissance branch of the reconnaissance and airborne forces. Of course, attention is focused on the soldiers who distinguished themselves during their military service.
In addition to excellent health and physical fitness, a future GRU fighter must perfectly possess such psychological skills and qualities as caution, aggression and determination. A fighter must be in full readiness even when it seems that there is no reason for this.
Today, special forces units are small paramilitary forces federal bodies authorities - the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, the Federal Penitentiary Service, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Federal Drug Control Service and others. Special forces soldiers are distinguished by excellent physical and moral preparation, reaction speed, consistency in actions, surprise, skillful use military equipment and weapons. Ordinary people They don’t take people here from the street. Each future special forces soldier goes through a strict selection system in several stages.
At the qualifying stage, candidates submit an application, autobiography (written by hand), fill out a questionnaire, attach personal documents and documents of close relatives, and photographs of the established sample. The test includes mental tests, the results of which are seriously evaluated. The candidate must have a good education, since during training he will need knowledge from various fields: mathematics, physics, history, foreign languages. Intellectual suitability is revealed during a conversation and by conducting psychological tests for intelligence. Each applicant must have excellent health, since due to the nature of his service he will have to deal with great physical exertion. The chances of getting into the ranks of special forces with 2-4 mission groups are sharply reduced. The only way out is to undergo a military medical commission to change the group. Special forces guys must be extremely physically prepared. Physical testing of candidates for general endurance and muscular performance includes cross-country, pull-ups, abs, and strength exercises. The receiving staff strictly monitors the execution of the exercise, so “fluttering” on the crossbar will not work. Unclear exercises are not counted and the applicant is bid farewell. Psychophysiological studies of newcomers include testing for the use of psychotropic and narcotic substances, as well as for the presence of dependence on alcohol, drugs and other toxic substances. People with “minor” criminal records and criminal records in special units Road Closed. Any criminal record is a serious obstacle to service. Each special forces unit has its own selection criteria. So, for example, the FSB special forces take officers, cadets of military schools as candidates for officer positions (97%) and warrant officers (3%) who are not older than 28 years old, with a height of 175 cm. Exceptions are provided for those whose professional quality outweigh the minor inconsistencies of who has combat experience or comes from other security forces. The number of teenagers wishing to join special forces is growing every year. For such guys, the Federal Drug Control Service of Russia constantly conducts selection for the “Young Special Forces” detachment. All standards are as close as possible to adult special forces. Participation in this project helps strengthen psychophysical preparation and increases the chance of being able to serve in a special forces unit.
Considerable time is allocated for screening and studying each candidate. Everyone must remember that all information provided about him and his relatives will be subject to careful verification. The HR employee will inform the applicant about the decision made.
Article content:
All recent years, before the collapse Soviet Union, were the most difficult times for the army, including special forces. The ongoing reforms and reorganizations have caused enormous damage to Russian troops and special forces as well. All the damage that had to be overcome cannot be compared with the damage even during the war in Afghanistan and military operations in Chechnya.
Even after troops returned from Afghanistan, some military assignments returned to their previous location. Although some of the troops still suffered reorganization. From time to time the troops took part in various clashes. Special forces and troops Russian Federation took part in eliminating the uprising in Baku, were sent to help eliminate unrest in Ossetia, known as the Ossetian-Ingush conflict. Brigades of Russian troops and special forces took part in military operations in Nagorno-Karabakh, Ossetia, Estonia. But from the beginning of 1992, special forces brigades were withdrawn from the territories and disbanded.
Special Forces
In the same code, the Special Forces of the Pechersk Troops was disbanded. And with the collapse of the Soviet Union, special forces were introduced into the armed forces of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. So 8-9-10 special forces brigades remained on the territory of Ukraine. At the same time, one regiment was disbanded and included in the airborne regiment. The 5th Special Forces Brigade was added to Belarus. The 15th special forces brigade and the 459th special forces company went to Uzbekistan.
At the same time, the first GRU special forces brigades appeared. The exact date of the appearance of the GRU was carefully hidden from the CIA. This happened partly due to fears of disclosure of classified information, in particular issues related to the reform of special forces.
There are several types of military formations, whose fighters undergo the same procedures that special forces soldiers went through. Although they may not be part of the GRU system, they may well belong to the structure of the FSB and the departments of the Airborne Forces, Navy, Ministry of Internal Affairs, and GUIN.
How to get contract service in the Russian Army in special forces (GRU, Navy) in 2017-2018 in parts of Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Chelyabinsk, Stepnoy?
To do this, first of all, you need to go through the primary selection. It is a fact that special forces are the dream of most boys. After all, these are not just troops. Here all the warriors are distinguished by their dexterity, fearlessness, and sometimes one gets the impression that these are people with unique capabilities who can do anything. To be honest, joining the ranks of a special forces unit is very difficult. And sometimes it seems almost impossible.
The main condition under which a candidate can only be accepted for consideration as a candidate for the ranks of special forces is completion of military service. That is, if the young man did not serve in the army, then the idea can be abandoned. Without compulsory military service, no one will even accept documents for consideration of candidates to serve under a contract in the special forces of the GRU and the Navy.
In addition, only those who have the rank of officer or warrant officer, higher education and a suitable age are accepted for contract service. A person who has expressed a desire to join the ranks of special forces must have:
- Military service in the army;
- Rank of warrant officer or officer;
- Higher education;
- Age not older than 28 years;
- Height must not be less than 175 centimeters.
Exceptions
True, there are exceptions. It all depends on the physical fitness of the person who wants to serve in the special forces.
If the young man has passed all the standards. And this:
- Run 10 minutes three kilometers;
- 100 meters 12 seconds;
- Pull-ups on the bar at least 25 times;
- Press 90 times in 120 seconds;
- Push-ups at least 90 times.
In this case, the entire set of exercises should be repeated at least seven times.
- This also includes hand-to-hand combat, as one of the types of passing the standard;
- Complete medical examination;
- Lie detector test.
In addition, before becoming one of the special forces, after passing all the standards, full compliance with education, rank, age and height, all close relatives are carefully checked for criminal records, permission from relatives, in particular, permission from parents, in which consent is given to serve a candidate in this type of special forces.
For those who wish to join the ranks of the GRU special forces, they need to begin preparing for service in the special forces from childhood. This is constant exercise, hardening, and cultivating mental strength.
From the first minutes of service, the soldier is taught that he is the best, the bravest, and so on. Most trainers believe that how a soldier himself believes in this depends on how much he really becomes the best to remain serving in a special unit.
Staying in the barracks from the first days, various tests and checks are arranged in relation to the soldier. This helps to cultivate combat readiness and strengthen the spirit. Very often, guys have to face an unequal opponent in battle. This is also one of the options for special training. This is how the future special forces soldier undergoes training, which in the future will help him find a way out of any situation and prepare him for how to behave in the event of a collision with an unequal opponent. Only in this way can a soldier become ready for further service in the ranks of special forces.
Once every six months, while serving under a contract in the Russian Army in special forces (GRU, Navy) in 2017-2018 in parts of Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Chelyabinsk, Stepnoy, a soldier is tested for readiness. A future soldier should be prepared for the fact that he may be left without food or water in an unfamiliar place for a whole week. Future special forces are constantly busy. They are always on the move.
Thanks to this method of training, many young people cannot stand it and abandon the idea of joining the ranks of special forces. Contractors train daily. They don't have weekends or holidays. Mandatory is:
- A daily ten-kilometer run with a load of at least 50 kilograms;
- Upon arrival at the unit, a mandatory forty-minute training is carried out;
- Push-ups;
- Jumping.
In this case, each exercise is repeated up to 30 times. At the end of the warm-up, the fighters pump up their abs and train every day, learning the basics of hand-to-hand combat. They practice punches, develop agility and endurance. To prepare for contract service in the Russian Army in special forces (GRU, Navy) in 2017-2018 in parts of Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Chelyabinsk, Stepnoy is a very difficult job, a great desire and a huge daily work.
Admission conditions
It is possible to enter contract service in the ranks of the special forces of the GRU Navy in 2017-2018 in parts of Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Chelyabinsk, Stepnoy, provided that all requirements are met, complete passage all tests, passing all standards at the selection points for contract soldiers in Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Chelyabinsk, Stepnoy. The requirements for applicants are very high. This means that a future contract soldier for service in the ranks of special forces is obliged to:
- Complete military service in the army, as a result of which you receive an officer rank:
- Finish higher education educational institution;
- Include in the norm upon passing all the necessary standards;
- Get the result of checking all relatives;
- Have no criminal record, have not been subject to criminal or administrative liability;
- Corresponding growth
- Be an athlete, or better yet, have a sports rank in boxing and shooting. Athletics;
- Be able to swim, since special forces are part of the GRU fleet. Getting into a GRU naval unit is even more difficult than getting into the GRU special forces of ground special forces units.
- Have good health, that is, not to be registered with a cardiologist, gastroenterologist, narcologist, etc.
Unfortunately, not many guys can withstand such a tough selection. The strongest, most dexterous, smart, athletic guys remain. A special special forces unit of the GRU Navy under a contract is a serious decision about a huge amount of work. The best of the best are accepted for the 2017-2018 contract in parts of Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Chelyabinsk, Stepnoy.
Video: Contract service in special forces
Spetsnaz - special forces, in different years created in most countries of the world. Many young guys are concerned about the question of how to get into special forces, but it must be said right away that it is not so simple and even excellent physical preparation is not always the key to it.
How can you get into special forces?
If you are interested in how you can get into the special forces by conscription, you don’t have to rush: in any case, you first need to serve in the army. Although it is worth aspiring to get into reconnaissance, airborne troops, etc. It is necessary to rise to the rank of ensign, and to become an officer, you need a diploma from a higher military university or any other educational institute of a similar kind. Special training can be completed at the Military Diplomatic Academy. There is only one way to get into special forces from the army: it won’t work out any other way - lower ranks don’t get there.
The requirements for candidates are very strict: height must be at least 175 cm, and age must not exceed 28 years. Physical training- on high. A special forces warrior trains seven days a week and seven days a week. He needs to pass certain standards, for example, a 3-kilometer run in 10 minutes, a hundred-meter run in 12 seconds, and pull-ups on a crossbar - 25 times. All standards are passed in a row, and the rest between exercises can only be called such a stretch, and upon completion of the entire complex, the warrior will face three series of hand-to-hand combat with a trainer or a well-trained person from the officer corps.
Moreover, the candidate is expected to show activity, and not just passively hold the defense. In addition, in the barracks, soldiers often secretly test each other to always be in shape. But even if you get into the ranks of special forces, you can “fly out” of them without going through the test of hunger for a week and lack of sleep for up to several days.
What does it take to get into special forces?
A recommendation from someone already serving in the special forces or from a high-ranking member of the armed forces can play a decisive role in making a decision. A person must be absolutely healthy both physically and psychologically. The candidate will have long conversations with “healers of souls,” a lie detector test, and a check of all immediate relatives for criminal records, police reports, problems with drugs or alcohol, etc. Even a bad bite can block a guy’s path to joining the special forces.
Those who are interested in how you can get into special forces should answer that you should achieve heights. You can often get into such a unit if you have a maroon beret. In any case, the more outstanding achievements and records are documented in the personal file, the higher the chances of joining the ranks of the special forces. The parents and wife of the future candidate are also interviewed. They must sign the document and agree that their son or husband will serve in such a unit.
The nationality of the applicant does not matter, but citizenship should not give reason to doubt that a person lives in this particular country. This is especially relevant in light of recent events in the world, but in any case, all these issues are considered individually 
ok. Additional higher education and knowledge of foreign languages will be a big plus, especially if it is intelligence. The price includes classes in martial arts, boxing, and wrestling. But it’s even more important to show yourself in mountaineering, athletics, rowing, parachuting, swimming, biathlon, and, of course, shooting. Special forces have a saying that a warrior must shoot like a cowboy and run like a horse. Now it is clear that random people do not end up in special forces. As a rule, the applicant makes such a decision as a child and already in early age begins to devote free time sports.
