Do you know how many gifts the forest gives us? The essential benefits of the forest affect our health, industry, rivers, fields. Unfortunately, people do not fully appreciate such generous gifts.
Industry
Thanks to the forest, plants and factories receive the main products of industry, consisting of wood. These are wood resins, wood flour, from which linoleum, wood-laminated plastic, cellulose, turpentine, alcohol, chipboard, fiberboard, etc. are made. The list can be continued for a long time.
Wood is used in the economy, it acts as a timber and lumber, such as timber, plywood, boards. What gives us the forest in the industrial sector? Railways, construction buildings, bridges, power lines and much more.
Many items necessary for mankind are made from processed products and from the wood itself: chairs, school boards, teacher's chairs, desks, ceilings, floors, window frames, school roofs, walls. Smaller items: materials for sneakers, briefcases, toys, fabrics for outerwear, skis, clubs, sleds, soccer balls. This list is also far from complete.
What are the benefits of forests to the national economy
The national economy cannot do without forest materials, from which are made: handles for spades, boats, sledges, matches, carts, plywood, furniture, varnishes, fishing floats, wheel rims, etc. Each of us can continue this list ourselves. Think for a moment, what would it be like if there were no wood? Where would we end up?
spruce wood
White with a yellowish tint, having a silky sheen, supple and sonorous, spruce wood has long been valued by mankind. From it they built royal chambers, temples, huts, bridges and sheds. Spruce wood gave us the opportunity to develop creatively, thanks to such instruments: guitar, violin, balalaika and other musical sources.
Just one cubic meter of such wood produces 600 semi-silk suits, 400 pairs of magnificent silk stockings and 250 kg of cellulose.
pine resin
For the economy, resin (pine resin) is mined in the forests. To do this, specially prepared notches cut the bark of a tree and collect the resin in a bowl. Rosin is obtained from pine sap - a substance that produces garden putty, desiccants, high-quality soap, synthetic rubber, plastic, varnishes, artificial leather.
The benefits of the forest
Are you still asking what gives the forest to man? The forest feeds man! Berries, mushrooms, animal and bird meat are all the merit of forests. The forest clothes the man! Forest animals are rich in warm natural fur, which people wear in the cold winter season. The forest teaches a person, he gives him all the necessary school subjects. The forest heals with its useful medicinal herbs. The forest saturates our lungs with carbon dioxide and oxygen.
We can talk about the benefits of forests for a very long time. But the conclusion will always be the same - they need to be protected and not to forget how important this is for each of us.
From childhood, every person knows what a forest is - from fairy tales, excursions, travels. Everyone had to be in the forest. Let's talk about what is the use of the forest.
air factory
People do not always notice, appreciate and think about what nature has endowed them with. This can be said about air. The person breathes air. What's special here? It cannot be otherwise. How to live without air? Clean air saturated with oxygen wealth, property of all mankind, the whole planet.
But where does clean air come from? Mankind, it would seem, should have used it up a long time ago, poisoned by carbon dioxide, which is released during respiration and decay. organic matter. But we must also take into account the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by factories, plants, and transport. But the air is still relative clean and breathable. Why? Because the green substance in the leaves of the planet's plants - chlorophyll in the light absorbs excess carbon dioxide and releases pure oxygen. This miraculous process is called photosynthesis. And one of the outstanding roles in this process of enormous scale and significance belongs to trees. The forest is useful in that one hectare clears it a year eighteen million cubic meters of air! And the forest area, according to the UN, is 4.1 billion hectares! At present, when some cities and industrial centers on our planet are poisoning themselves with harmful gases and carbon dioxide, only forests and parks are able to "ventilate" them. No other air conditioners can cope with this task so effectively. So, the forest can rightly be called air factory. Even if the forest performed only a sanitary and hygienic role, then humanity would be grateful to it for this alone. invaluable. But he also has other equally important roles. Source Keeper
Source- a symbol of purity. AT the purest water. Who, for centuries, preserves for us its freshness and crystal purity? And here the main role belongs to the forest. Here is another of his global benefits of the forest on planet Earth. Not to mention the needs of industry, a person simply cannot live a day without a sip of water. From infancy to old age, we use water. We pollute it daily and nightly, and the forest tirelessly and gratuitously cleanses, turning the muddy slurry that was once water into crystal springs. It can be said that it gives birth to water again. (By the way, land plants, taking into account the forest, spend 16,000,000,000,000 tons of water per year on evaporation. Or in other words, they drink 160 Aral Seas to the bottom).
After a thunderstorm, everyone saw muddy muddy streams rushing into a ravine or into the nearest stream. But has anyone seen a similar picture in the forest? Unlikely. The forest does not allow surface movement of water, but forces it to seep through the soil and soil, forming clean reserves. Filtered through the smallest capillaries of soil and soil, the water again comes to the surface - fresh, cool, spring. The forest serves man
Forest selflessly serves man. It started a long time ago, since our ancestor first got up from all fours, straightened his back and picked up a knotted club. The club proved to be strong, strong and very useful in the harsh primeval forests. Yes, even before the baton, a person more than once had to use the services of trees. He escaped on them from predatory animals, spent the night in dense crowns, if there was no suitable cave. Then man learned how to make fire, built a primitive hearth and, finally, was able to cook meat for himself, which turned out to be much tastier than raw. In inclement weather, he warmed himself by the fire. It took a long time before people learned how to mine and burn coal, oil. Opening , did not reduce the demand for wood, however, as well as the splitting of the atomic nucleus in the twentieth century. Wood! There is a tree at every step! Easy to handle, durable, comfortable, beautiful, harmless! always relevant. It is difficult to name any branch of the national economy where forest materials are not used. Products and products derived from them surround us from all sides. And despite quite successful attempts to replace wood with other materials, the need for it is increasing from year to year.
The tree provides an infinite number of products without which we cannot imagine modern life. Simply listing them paints an impressive picture: paper, artificial silk, artificial wool, turpentine, aspirin, thymol, creosote, acetic acid, methyl and ethyl alcohols, acetone, formalin, camphor, charcoal, essential oils, rosin, latex... And the tree is like construction material? Tables, chairs, furniture cabinets, parquet, telegraph poles, plywood. Well, an ordinary, irreplaceable board. The list of useful things made of wood is endless. What else is a forest good for?
It just so happened that we are used to dividing everything around into useful, useless and harmful, that is, to judge things from a practical point of view. And this view seemed to justify itself. Although sometimes some things pass from the category of useful to useless, and vice versa. Although forests never fell into the category of useless, but man needed fields for farming - and mighty trees retreated under the onslaught of an iron ax and merciless fire. The soils of the fields, obtained in this way, remained fertile for a long time, the farmer abandoned them and burned them down again, plowed them up. Abandoned fields were subjected to wind and water erosion, deep ravines were formed. Now we know that the forest prevents destructive floods, soil erosion and the formation of ravines, dust storms and delays dry winds, thereby increasing the overall crop yield. The forest is still useful to those that it increases moisture circulation, purifies water, traps cold arctic air masses in the north, and in the south - hot winds of the Central Asian deserts. The forest is the regulator and custodian of moisture in the soil and air. Who hasn't had to goObjectives: To form knowledge about the characteristics of trees of different species; To form knowledge about the features of trees of different species; Understand what is the beauty and value of each tree; Understand what is the beauty and value of each tree; Show the inextricable connection and importance of the forest in human life; Show the inextricable connection and importance of the forest in human life; Cultivate love and respect for nature. Cultivate love and respect for nature.
Russian forest There is nothing nicer Wandering and thinking here. Heal, warm, Feed the Russian forest. And there will be a thirst to torment, Then a forest man will show me among the thickets of prickly trees. Mountain ash awaits us in the forest, Nuts and flowers, Fragrant raspberries On thick bushes. I'm looking for mushrooms in a clearing, not sparing my feet, And if I get tired, I'll sit down on a stump. Life seems different, And the heart does not hurt, When above the head Like eternity, the forest rustles.
They are necessary for feeding animals and humans: ASPEN - a hare gnaws on aspen in winter, since its bark contains 10% fat. CEDAR - pine nuts - a favorite food for bears, squirrels, wild boars and sables. BIRCH - birch sap is good for human health. OAK - the fruits of the oak are eaten by birds, cattle. Linden is the queen of the Ussuri honey plants, the main value is linden honey, linden oil.
FOREST is our wealth! FOREST is the green dress of our Earth. Where the forest is always clean air. FOREST is a home for animals and birds. FOREST is a pantry that generously gives its gifts: nuts, mushrooms, berries. FOREST is furniture, paper, industry. FOREST is a "green pharmacy". In order for a person to receive values from the forest, he must protect it and protect it!
Sabirova Alina., Happy Vlad, Okishor Anna, Popov Nikita, Bogdanova Oksana
The purpose of the project is to follow the image of the forest, to find out its significance in the fate of man.
The guys put forward a hypothesis: perhaps the forest is not only a source of raw materials and clean air, but the forest is alive soul.
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Performed by: Popov Nikita, Okishor Anna,
Bogdanova Oksana, Happy Vlad,
Sabirova Alina
Head: Sabirova R.G.,
primary school teacher
G. Serov, 2014
1. Introduction.
2. What gives a person a forest?
3. How are humans and forests related?
4.How to behave in the forest?
5. Conclusion.
6. Application.
Introduction.
You can see so many wonders in the forest
We are inspired by the forest,
The trees laugh and cry
Now they are shouting with branches, then they gossip.
Their lives are filled with beauty
Sometimes kind, sometimes powerful,
And like a man, the forest has a destiny,
Sometimes fatal, sometimes joyful.
Our work is dedicated to the forest.
It is no coincidence that we turned to this topic.
The forest is a green friend, a spacious house,
Everyone is comfortable in that house.
The dense forest is covered with mystery,
He keeps many secrets.
All the guys really wanted
Get closer to forest riches.
The purpose of our project is to follow the image of the forest, to find out its significance in the fate of man.
To achieve the goal, we set ourselves the following tasks:
1. Study the literature on this topic.
2. Determine the role of the forest in the fate of man.
3. Perform measures to protect the forest.
We have chosen the following methods of work:
- Questionnaire, interview
- Literature work
- Campaign work
- Analysis and generalization
We have built our work as answers to the questions:
1What is the forest for?
2. What harm has man done to forests?
3. How are forest and man related?
4. How to behave in the forest?
We put forward a hypothesis: perhaps the forest is not only a source of raw materials and clean air, but the forest is a living soul.
What gives a person a forest
Before starting to work with literature, we decided to conduct a survey among students and got the following results:
Do you like the forest? - 19 people. - yes 1 person - no
What makes you most happy in the forest?
Beauty - 11 people
silence-5 pers.
tranquility - 4 pers.
As we see from the survey, the vast majority of children are connected with the forest, so we consider the topic to be relevant.
Forests are often referred to as the green ocean, and rightfully so. Forests are part of nature, without them, as without water, as without air, a person cannot do. They spread over the vast expanses of the country. This is our national wealth and we must dispose of it in a prudent manner. The forest is a friend and protector of man. He feeds, clothes, heals people. Scientists have calculated that one hectare of forest purifies 18 million cubic meters of air during the year and absorbs as much carbon dioxide in one hour as 200 people exhale during this time.
It is difficult to enumerate everything that the forest gives to man. Until now, another 2/3 of humanity cooks food on wood fuel. From the green treasury, our country annually receives 400 million m3 of wood, which serves as a source for obtaining 200 thousand types of various materials, substances and compounds: building parts, paper, cardboard, furniture, plastics, rayon and fur, protein concentrates, glucose and much more. many more.
In addition, forests are rich in fodder and medicinal herbs, berries and mushrooms. Hunting is developing in the forests, and fish farming is developing in forest reservoirs. The forest protects the rivers from shallowing, the fields from drought. The forest is a coolness on a hot day, and a rest from the city noise, and a refuge from the freezing wind and blizzard. The forest air has healing properties. Hygienists have calculated that the noise of trees, the noise of falling water, and almost all noises that occur in nature, have a frequency within1000 vibrations per second.These noises create a useful, much-needed acoustic background..
Leaf surface retains dust, emissions industrial enterprises, purifies the air. On one hectare of spruce forest, up to 32 tons of dust settles on needles. People cannot live without forests and rivers. It is worth cutting down trees along the banks of the rivers, they immediately become shallow, the soil is washed off and ravines form.
It is difficult to list everything that the forest gives to man:
What do we plant when we plant forests?
Masts and yards - to hold the sails,
Cabin and deck, ribs and keel -
Travel the sea in storm and calm.
What do we plant when we plant forests?
Radio masts - to catch voices,
The table at which you will write
Pen, ruler, pencil case and notebook.
What do we plant when we plant forests?
Light wings - fly to heaven,
House and swing, shuttle and bench,
And your wooden horse.
What do we plant when we plant forests?
A thicket where a badger and a fox roam,
The thicket where the squirrel hides the squirrels,
A thicket where crows scream in the morning.
What do we plant when we plant forests?
The leaf on which the dew falls
Air for the lungs, and moisture and shade,
Here's what we're planting today!
As we can see, forests are very important for humans. Without it, a full-fledged human life is impossible on our territory.
What harm does man do to forests
A person receives a lot from the forest, but he himself often becomes, intentionally or unintentionally, the source of many troubles: devastation of forests by improper management, destruction by fires, poaching. Where there are relatively few people and the economic impact on forests is negligible, forests more or less successfully cope with the consequences of human impact. But in populated areas, where forests are frequented by people and used for a variety of economic activity, people have to make some efforts so that the forest does not die, does not lose its attractiveness for recreation, its ability to save water, air and the human environment in general.
According to one informational review magazine, over the past 50 years, man has destroyed 70% of the world's forests. About 30% of the forests still remaining on Earth are fragmented and dying out, cutting down in them is proceeding at a very high speed.
The use of forests for recreation and tourism to some extent also harms our green friend. The presence of even one person in him does not pass without a trace, especially if he believes that everything is permitted to him. But families or large groups usually go to the forest. Here it can not do without bonfires, which leave behind lifeless plots of land for several years.
This means that we ourselves are destroying the “beloved nature” - mushroom pickers, hunters, tourists, participants in fun picnics. Therefore, sitting down with a nice company by the fire, we must remember that our joy can easily turn into trouble, an irreparable loss for nature and society.
Imperceptible at first glance, changes in forest cover are even caused by walking through the forest, as a result of which grass and young trees are trampled down, slightly rising above the ground. The people noticed: one person leaves a trace in the forest; a hundred - a path; a thousand is a desert.
Even mature trees suffer from the same cause. To a large extent, trees are also weakened by damage to the bark with knives and axes. No wonder the proverb says: “Whoever removes the bark from a tree kills him.”
Drying birch...
Zaruba - almost to the core
birch tears
They run and are bright and innocent.
From a deep wound
Cool moisture dripping...
Ah, the juice treat!
To whom
You turned around
Good?..
People should always remember that the tree is their friend. The Society for the Conservation of Nature, nature lovers and in general every person should not only protect green spaces, but also contribute to their increase.
It's time to understand
That it is necessary to replenish the loss of forests.
Future generations will suffer
It will not be possible to quickly grow a new forest!
Forests of Russia is not a free store
We need to take care of them, and protect, and cherish.
And the man, alas, is not the master at all,
And the first who will suffer from the pain caused to the forest.
It's time to understand how important it is to protect the forests of our Earth
From the crafts of people, from the terrible drought ...
Can't destroy in vain
Earth's respiratory organs
Otherwise, happiness to breathe clean air
We will not experience it in the near future!
Everyone must understand that not only the forester
The forest must protect from sparks and smoke,
Forest for many people - speaking, living -
We need to protect it together!
The forest gives strength, no doubt,
Let the environment improve
And the forest will give inspiration to those people,
Who will remember the law: "Protect the forest!"
How are forests and humans related?
Russian forest! No landscape is as rich in colors as the Russian forest. And how much poetry is contained in it! The forest is beautiful at any time of the year. There are many songs, proverbs, sayings, riddles, jokes about the forest.
Our forests excite every person who loves his Motherland, has a beneficial effect on his soul. The beauty of the forest is an inexhaustible source of inspiration for poets, writers, composers and artists. Many poems, paintings, musical works were born thanks to love for nature, for the forest.
There is nothing sweeter to wander and think here,
Heal, warm, feed the Russian forest ..
Life seems different and the heart does not hurt,
when overhead, As eternity, the forest rustles.
Forest... This is a special world that attracts us with its mystery, beauty, cheerful noise. The forest, like a magician, takes possession of the emotional world of a person, gives rise to a feeling of admiration, peace of mind, bright poetic moods, flashes of versatile talents.
It is thanks to the love of the forest that we can read interesting works by such writers as K. Paustovsky, M. Prishvin, V. Bianchi, I. Sokolov - Mikitov. The artist I. Shishkin can be called the singer of the forest.
Any simple person, having been in the forest, talking with the trees, is filled with special energy.
Love for the motherland has always been a national trait of Russian poets; they could find deep meaning in the inconspicuous, outwardly shy Russian nature.
A wonderful person lives in our village - Sergei Semyonovich Merzlyakov, he is the grandfather of our classmate. Sergei Semenovich early childhood he loved to walk in the forest, he was captivated by the beauty of the Ural forests. Communication with nature gave him inspiration. He poured out all his feelings and impressions in his poems.
The winds shake the branches of the willow,
Shaking off the long winter sleep
With difficulty combing manes
Braided bare crowns.
In the warmth of spring breath
Spreading emerald plush,
Pine is full of charm
Having taken the first shower in April.
We had a meeting with a wonderful poet and got answers to the following questions:
At what age do you write poetry?
From 15 years old.
What is your work most devoted to?
Of course. Nature, our rich Ural forests.
What does the forest mean in your life?
The forest is my whole life! I love to go to the forest for mushrooms, berries, I love fishing on forest lakes, I just love to admire the beauty and breathe clean healthy air.
Are there poems that were written after communicating with nature, with the forest?
Almost all poems are born after communication with nature, inspiration appears.
The forest can be called a sage, as he is always ready to listen carefully, with his calmness helps to make the right decision.
The forest is a doctor who heals the soul. But only a kind person who has an open soul can understand and feel the soul of the forest.
We enter the forest, as in a wonderful fairy tale tower,
To the world of coolness, silence and magic.
We enter, with bated breath, into a riot of bright colors,
In the triumph of good over dark evil,
To contemplate a forest fairy tale,
To become kinder and better later.
The forest helps to find peace and feel at home:
I am human! I'm not given
Become a forest dweller
But, opening only a window to nature,
I become different.
Energizes the forest
And gives me strength.
And every time I run faster
At the call of birds, animals.
I can't comprehend with my mind
But I feel in my soul
That the forest is my second home:
I find peace here!
It is no coincidence that psychologists advise people who experience mental anxiety to wander through a pine forest, to communicate with nature. hear her voice.
How to behave in the forest
A person, being in the forest, cannot but influence the forest ecosystem, especially if he stays in the forest for a long time, picks mushrooms or berries, makes a fire, puts up a tent. But the influence of a person can be different. From the one who treats the forest with care, barely noticeable traces remain, which in a week can completely disappear. From careless vacationers who do not care about nature and other people, mountains of garbage, damaged trees remain in the forests, and often their vacation ends with a forest fire. Careless and thoughtless vacationers cause no less damage to the forest than intruders - poachers, "black loggers", arsonists. In order for our stay in the forest not to lead to trouble and not leave unpleasant traces, it is necessary to observe several simple rules.
Fire safety.The biggest trouble that a person in the forest can cause is a forest or peat fire. A forest fire can arise from the slightest source - an unextinguished match, a cigarette butt, a spark from a motorcycle or car silencer, a smoldering gun wad, and, of course, from an unextinguished fire or dry grass set on fire in the forest or nearby. Dry moss or lichen, forest floor, peat can smolder for hours before the smoldering turns into an open flame. Therefore, often a person does not even know that he became the culprit. forest fire- but the forest, nevertheless, burns down (and sometimes not only the forest, but also the houses located next to it, or even entire villages burn down).
In order not to become the unwitting culprit of a forest fire, you must follow a few simple rules.
First, never, anywhere, set fire to dry grass. The vast majority of spring forest and peat fires occur precisely as a result of dry grass arson (in addition, several hundred houses burn down from dry grass arson every year in our country, grass smoke causes enormous damage to people suffering from diseases of the heart, blood vessels, and respiratory organs). Not every person is able to cope with a grass fire, especially on a windy day - as a result, dry grass burns sometimes spread for many kilometers, causing fires in forests and forest belts, destroying young tree growth.
Secondly, do not make fires unnecessarily, and if you make fires, then only where there is no danger that peat, forest litter or rags accumulated between the stones will start to smolder from the fire. In forests with a thick moss or lichen cover, or with thick forest floor, it is necessary to clear the place for the fire and the adjacent strip from combustible residues. The fire must not be left unattended, and before leaving it must be carefully extinguished - so that there is not the slightest trace of smoke from it, and that the heat is not felt by the hands.
Thirdly, do not allow sparks, unextinguished matches, cigarette butts, firecrackers, firecrackers and similar objects that can become a source of smoldering and fire to fall on the ground. In summer, in a dry forest, and especially in a peat bog, you need to behave as if you are in a powder warehouse - this will be the only correct and safe behavior for the forest.
Fourthly, if a fire is found in the forest (an abandoned fire, smoldering moss or bedding, burning grass) - try to extinguish the fire on your own, and if this does not work out, report it to the fire department or the nearest forestry as soon as possible by calling by phone 8-800-100-94-00 (this is the all-Russian telephone number of the forest guard), 01, 112, or any other emergency telephone number known to you.
Maintaining cleanliness.One of the most noticeable traces of human presence in the forest is garbage. Forests near cities, towns and major roads across the country very quickly turn into solid dumps for a wide variety of waste, mainly left by citizens resting in the forests. Although according to the current forest legislation, forests must be protected from pollution, no one can cope with the millions of citizens littering in the forests. And the more the forest is littered, the more willingly the next visitors leave their garbage in it.
Only by the joint efforts of all people can forests be saved from garbage. In no case should a cultured person who respects himself and others leave any waste of his life activity in the forest - all garbage should be taken with you and thrown away where it is collected and disposed of. Only fast-decomposing organic waste can be made an exception, but these should also be hidden, since any garbage in the forest can lead the next visitor to the idea that it is customary to litter here.
In exceptional cases, if for some reason it is not possible to take all the garbage with you, safe and degradable waste can be buried, after taking measures to ensure that they decompose as quickly as possible. Safe combustible garbage that cannot be taken with you should be burned, tin cans should be burned. Glass and plastic must be taken with you - they practically do not decompose in the natural environment, and burning plastic is dangerous in itself.
If possible, it is worth removing the garbage left by other people - after all, we have only one Earth, and someone always has to correct the consequences of the bad manners of others.
Silence.The noise made by people can cause a lot of trouble to the forest and its inhabitants. Many animals and birds, especially during the period of breeding (spring and summer), are very sensitive to extraneous loud sounds. Loud screams, music, firecrackers, the noise of motorcycles and mopeds, and other similar sounds can frighten animals and birds, make them abandon their nests, offspring, and move to other areas. Noise is one of the main reasons why animal world forests around cities, enterprises, roads and other places where there are a lot of people and equipment are much poorer than the wildlife of wild forests.
Loud sounds made by some people often greatly interfere with other people's rest, enjoy the silence of the forest. For most of those who like to relax in the forest, pick mushrooms and berries, silence is one of the main advantages of such a holiday. It can be very unpleasant for these people to listen to loud music and the screams of other vacationers, from whom, especially in the suburbs and other densely populated areas, there is often simply nowhere to hide.
Finally, someone who constantly makes loud noises in the forest has almost no chance of meeting interesting wild animals. The animals are not very afraid of a person who just walks quietly through the forest, but a person who walks through the forest with the radio turned on, rides a motorcycle, screams loudly for no reason, most animals and birds are afraid like fire.
Therefore, the best thing to do is to always try to be as quiet in the forest as possible - not only for the sake of the forest itself, but also out of respect for other people resting in this forest.
Compliance with laws and regulations.According to Russian forest legislation, citizens have the right to freely and free of charge be in the forest, collect mushrooms, berries, nuts, medicinal plants. But there is also something that cannot be done in the forest without special permission, or even cannot be done at all.
Without a special permit (purchase and sale agreement), citizens do not have the right to harvest wood in the forest. Under current legislation, one or another responsibility is provided for the harvesting of any wood, including dead and fallen trees. A very serious liability is provided for illegal logging - recovery of damage (which depends on many conditions and can be very large even for one tree), heavy fines, and even imprisonment for up to six years.
Christmas trees and other coniferous trees for the New Year holidays, even if the cutting of a particular tree will not cause damage to the forest - for example, under a power line or on the side of a road.
It is impossible to damage and destroy rare and endangered plants listed in the Red Book Russian Federation or regional Red Data Books. These species include many of the beautifully flowering plants that people like to pick in bouquets (which is why these types of plants become rare or even disappear). Therefore, the collection of bouquets of beautiful forest flowers may well turn into a violation, and even a crime. It is best not to pick beautiful flowers in the forest - this will not only help to preserve rare species plants, but also allow other people to look at them.
It is forbidden to damage or destroy various forestry signs (bollards, posters, etc.), planting forest trees, various forestry equipment left in the forest during non-working hours.
You cannot set fire to the forest or leave an open fire in the forest, you cannot litter the forest - these are not only good manners, but also a requirement of the current forest legislation. Responsibility for setting fire to a forest, including accidental, and for organizing an illegal dump in the forest, can be very severe.
We organized a meeting with a representative of our Serov forestry, chief specialist in reforestation Novoselova Svetlana Vladimirovna and learned interesting information:
The area of the Serov forestry is 428012 ha
Pine and spruce seedlings are planted annually for artificial reforestation on an area of 200 hectares (of which 110 hectares are in burnt areas). For this, 600 thousand seedlings are used.
Over the past 3 years, all fires have been caused by humans:
2011 - 47 fires, area - 472 ha
2012 - 2 fires, area - 22.5 hectares
2013 - 3 fires, area - 12.7 hectares
The forest is our wealth, so it must be preserved. It is impossible to enumerate all the disasters that the destruction of forests brings, therefore a person must reconsider his attitude towards the forest.
Conclusion
So, while working on the project, we decided that our hypothesis was confirmed:
The forest gives us not only material wealth, but the forest soul, which rejoices with us and cries in pain, the forest is our friend, the source of all that is beautiful, the healer of our souls.
Our forests excite every person who loves his Motherland, has a beneficial effect on his soul. The beauty of the forest is an inexhaustible source of inspiration for poets, writers, composers and artists.
There is nothing sweeter to wander and think here,
Heal, warm, feed the Russian forest ..
Life seems different and the heart does not hurt,
When overhead, like eternity, the forest rustles.
Bibliography
1. In a birch grove. Stories. / V. Gakina-M .: Children's literature, 1976
2. Great canvases of Russian artists. / A. Astakhov - M .: White City, 2009
3.Yu. Dmitriev, N. Pozharitskaya. The book of nature.-M.: Children's literature, 1990
4. Hello, sun! - M .: Children's literature, 1976
5. S. Merzlyakov. I love you, birch Russia
6. I. Sokolov-Mikitov. Russian forest-M.: Children's literature, 1984
- student 3 "B" class
- MOU secondary school No. 24, Saratov
- Supervisor: Lukyanova M.V.
fir cone
On a walk I found a fir cone
I have questions:
- Is it possible to grow a Christmas tree out of them?
How long does it take to grow a small tree?
- How to find out the age of a tree?
I decided to do my research.
Introduction
- Purpose of my research:
show the need to save trees in our forests.
- Tasks:
1. study material about meaning
trees for humans and
environment;
2. find out what harm a person
inflicts on the forest;
3. do practical work;
4. conduct a survey
Hypothesis
if every person tries to grow at least one tree, then he will learn to appreciate and protect nature.
Trees
coniferous
deciduous
Pine, fir, cedar, spruce, larch
oak, birch, maple, aspen, linden, etc.
Forest
coniferous
mixed
foliar
Forest is
- Lungs of the planet
- Source of power
- wood source
- Heat source
- Resting-place
- Our protector
Harm from forest fires
Forest wealth is not dimensionless, Protect the forest from fire in every possible way!
The fire-villain mowed down the woods. Fire - on the conscience of people!
If in the forest you want a seagull, Remember: you have to be on the alert with fire!
If you leave the fire for a moment, Maybe trouble will happen to him .
Clogging up the forest
Cutting down the forest, we get a lot ...
... and forget to appreciate it.
Deforestation
Pine grows 8 years ...
Practical work
I planted and want to grow my tree
"How to plant a tree?"
1. Choose a place to land.
2. Dig a hole big enough for the roots of the tree to
could freely accommodate in it.
3. At the bottom of the pit, pour a mound of earth.
Spread the roots of the tree on it.
4. Fill the hole carefully. Compact the earth.
5. Good tree fields.
6. Tie the tree to the peg.
Choose one correct answer and put "+".
1. On New Year at home we put a living tree (pine, spruce)
2. For the New Year at home, we put an artificial tree
30 people took part in the survey: 10 adults and 20 children.
Thanks to my research, I was able to learn a lot about the life of the green inhabitants of the forest using the example of Yolochka. Trees live for a lot longer than a man. The forest gives a lot to a person, but he also needs care.
In the course of the work done, I realized that growing a tree is a very difficult task that requires a lot of patience. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of the trees.
And most importantly, I fell in love with nature even more and learned to appreciate its beauty.
The forest is our wealth! Take care of him!
Noise, noise, green forest!
I know your majestic noise.
And your peace, and the brilliance of heaven
Above your curly head.
