Interior designer creates new projects of a harmonious environment to improve human living conditions. He needs to have creative and artistic abilities, creativity, and a successful interior designer can eventually become the author of projects and create his own design studio. There are various ones that teach this direction of design. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in drawing, drafting and world artistic culture (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).
The interior designer creates a unique atmosphere, style, beauty and comfort in the room, making the dreams and moods of customers come true. In interior design, there are many different styles that have formed in different historical eras: high-tech, neo-Russian, deconstructivism, romanesque, modernism, etc.
Short description
The profession of an interior designer involves the whole process of interior design, from the layout of the room, lighting, ventilation systems, acoustics, wall finishing to furniture arrangement, textile design and installation of navigation signs.
Interior design is based on two principles:
- functionalist principle: “what is functional is beautiful”;
- principle of constructivism, which is not in the composition of objects, but in the goal of creating a holistic harmonious design.
Design by definition is modern Art artistic design, development of samples of rational construction of the subject environment. The very word "DESIGN" of Italian origin from "Disegno ». Translated into Russian, it has several meanings: idea, plan, intention, goal, drawing, sketch, sketch, drawing, pattern, model, template, scheme, composition. The profession of a designer is also ambiguous and multifaceted, which has several varieties (qualifications): graphic design, industrial design, costume design, environment design (interior and landscape), design Vehicle, architectural design.
The specifics of the profession
The work of an interior designer consists of several stages:
- receiving an order and understanding the idea of the project;
- development of a general concept and analysis of existing similar projects;
- optimization of project components and their harmonious combination;
- development of a sketch and its coordination with the customer;
- layout making, 3-D modeling;
- calculation and development of drawings;
- implementation of the project into reality, its correction at the request of the customer;
- selection and design of individual furniture;
- interior decoration upon completion of finishing works;
- textile interior design.
In the work of an interior designer, computer programs are used to develop interior design:
- sketch-up;
- Sweet Home 3D;
- AutoCAD;
- Autodesk 3ds Max;
- ArchiCAD.
Pros and cons of the profession
Pros:
High demand in the labor market, interesting creative work, the opportunity to realize your fantasies and ideas, the constant novelty and variety of projects, the opportunity to improve and develop from project to project. As a rule, interior designers have high salaries, as wealthy people turn to the services of designers.
Minuses:
The discrepancy between the tastes of the customer and the artistic vision of the designer, the need to convince the customer of the design solution for a long time or adapt to his desires.
Interior designer training
Conducts and by profession "interior designer". The training takes place in the center of Moscow and is carried out according to the author's programs and methods, which allow in a short time to acquire the necessary knowledge to enter the professional activity. The total duration of training is 5-8 months, a state diploma of additional professional education in the specialty "Interior Designer". Monthly payment in installments.Groups up to 10 people.4 forms of education (evening, daytime, weekend group and mixed).
On this course, you can get the profession of a system administrator remotely in 3 months and 15,000 rubles:
— One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
– Diploma of professional retraining of the established sample;
– Education in a completely remote format;
— Certificate of conformity to the professional standard worth 10,000 rubles. For a present!
— The largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.
Invites to the course additional education specialists who have already received the basic specialty, who wish to realize themselves in an interesting and creative profession. The Academy offers a wide range of study areas, a convenient distance learning format and affordable prices.
Russian Institute vocational education"IPO" - recruits students to receive a specialty through a remote program of professional retraining and advanced training from 9,900 rubles. Studying at the IPO is convenient and quick receipt distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for paperwork and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!
Classes are taught by practicing Interior Designers with specialized education and work experience in the specialty from 5 years. The course lasts 12 months. 10 years in the education market, 4 million users. All courses can be purchased with interest-free installments for a year. You can also get an IT specialty at Geek University, and pay for your studies a year after it starts.
Place of work
- design studios;
- furniture factories, firms and shops;
- architectural organizations;
- individual activity of an interior designer.
Personal qualities
- creative and artistic abilities;
- developed aesthetic and artistic taste;
- creativity;
- the ability to perceive the spatial relationship of objects;
- color perception;
- attention to detail;
- the ability to create an image according to a verbal description;
- the ability to visual representations, the ability to foresee the result;
- abstractness, associativity and flexibility of thinking;
- intuitive thinking;
- drawing skills;
- ability to design and design;
- the ability to predict the result;
- artistic ability;
- sense of taste, harmony and symmetry.
Interior designer creates new projects of a harmonious environment to improve human living conditions. He needs to have creative and artistic abilities, creativity, and a successful interior designer can eventually become the author of projects and create his own design studio. There are various ones that teach this direction of design. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in drawing, drafting and world artistic culture (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).
The interior designer creates a unique atmosphere, style, beauty and comfort in the room, making the dreams and moods of customers come true. In interior design, there are many different styles that have formed in different historical eras: high-tech, neo-Russian, deconstructivism, romanesque, modernism, etc.
Short description
The profession of an interior designer involves the whole process of interior design, from the layout of the room, lighting, ventilation systems, acoustics, wall finishing to furniture arrangement, textile design and installation of navigation signs.
Interior design is based on two principles:
- functionalist principle: “what is functional is beautiful”;
- principle of constructivism, which is not in the composition of objects, but in the goal of creating a holistic harmonious design.
Design, by definition, is the modern art of artistic design, the development of models for the rational construction of an objective environment. The very word "DESIGN" of Italian origin from "Disegno ». Translated into Russian, it has several meanings: idea, plan, intention, goal, drawing, sketch, sketch, drawing, pattern, model, template, scheme, composition. The profession of a designer is also ambiguous and multifaceted, which has several varieties (qualifications): graphic design, industrial design, costume design, environment design (interior and landscape), vehicle design, architectural design.
The specifics of the profession
The work of an interior designer consists of several stages:
- receiving an order and understanding the idea of the project;
- development of a general concept and analysis of existing similar projects;
- optimization of project components and their harmonious combination;
- development of a sketch and its coordination with the customer;
- layout making, 3-D modeling;
- calculation and development of drawings;
- implementation of the project into reality, its correction at the request of the customer;
- selection and design of individual furniture;
- interior decoration upon completion of finishing works;
- textile interior design.
In the work of an interior designer, computer programs are used to develop interior design:
- sketch-up;
- Sweet Home 3D;
- AutoCAD;
- Autodesk 3ds Max;
- ArchiCAD.
Pros and cons of the profession
Pros:
High demand in the labor market, interesting creative work, the opportunity to realize your fantasies and ideas, the constant novelty and variety of projects, the opportunity to improve and develop from project to project. As a rule, interior designers have high salaries, as wealthy people turn to the services of designers.
Minuses:
The discrepancy between the tastes of the customer and the artistic vision of the designer, the need to convince the customer of the design solution for a long time or adapt to his desires.
Interior designer training
Conducts and by profession "interior designer". The training takes place in the center of Moscow and is carried out according to the author's programs and methods, which allow in a short time to acquire the necessary knowledge to enter the professional activity. The total duration of training is 5-8 months, a state diploma of additional professional education in the specialty "Interior Designer". Monthly payment in installments.Groups up to 10 people.4 forms of education (evening, daytime, weekend group and mixed).
Invites to the course of additional education specialists who have already received the main specialty, who wish to realize themselves in an interesting and creative profession. The Academy offers a wide range of study areas, a convenient distance learning format and affordable prices.
The Russian Institute of Vocational Education "IPO" - recruits students to receive a specialty through a remote program of professional retraining and advanced training from 9,900 rubles. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and fast way to receive distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for paperwork and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!
On this course, you can get the profession of a system administrator remotely in 3 months and 15,000 rubles:
— One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
– Diploma of professional retraining of the established sample;
– Education in a completely remote format;
— Certificate of conformity to the professional standard worth 10,000 rubles. For a present!
— The largest educational institution of additional prof. education in Russia.
Classes are taught by practicing Interior Designers with specialized education and work experience in the specialty from 5 years. . 10 years in the education market, 4 million users. All courses can be purchased with interest-free installments for a year. You can also get an IT specialty at Geek University, and pay for your studies a year after it starts.
Place of work
- design studios;
- furniture factories, firms and shops;
- architectural organizations;
- individual activity of an interior designer.
Personal qualities
- creative and artistic abilities;
- developed aesthetic and artistic taste;
- creativity;
- the ability to perceive the spatial relationship of objects;
- color perception;
- attention to detail;
- the ability to create an image according to a verbal description;
- the ability to visual representations, the ability to foresee the result;
- abstractness, associativity and flexibility of thinking;
- intuitive thinking;
- drawing skills;
- ability to design and design;
- the ability to predict the result;
- artistic ability;
- sense of taste, harmony and symmetry.
In addition to standard knowledge, applicants who dream of becoming a designer must have a certain set of qualities. The first and most important is desire. There is nothing to do in this profession without desire. In addition, the future designer must be a very ideological person, able to offer new outstanding solutions. Such a specialist should always burn. This is an eternal creator, able to infect the team, inspiring first those around him, then the customer, and then the consumer of services. And of course, minimal drawing and drawing skills, as well as the ability to sketch a sketch, will be an indisputable advantage upon admission. If all this is at least a little familiar to you, and you have firmly decided to connect your life with the profession of a designer, or if you need this skill as a hobby, then feel free to act as a designer.
How to apply for a designer at Intercollege?
If you are faced with the choice of which college to enter as a designer, then we suggest that you study our advantages in more detail:
- firstly, we offer to enter the specialty Design (by industry) This direction includes big list possible future specializations. An applicant does not face a choice immediately after graduation. He has time to join the learning process and already during the training decide what specialization he is interested in interior or clothing, landscapes or model illustrations. After immersion in general disciplines, a deeper study of special information begins. In addition, students have the opportunity to choose the type of practice that suits their request;
- Secondly, we promise you a real work experience, because our college has partnerships with companies that work with students. Thus, our graduates leave the walls of the college not only with a theoretical course, but also with practical skills, often having a solid portfolio in their hands;
- It is not difficult to enter us, the number of places is quite large;
- We have qualified teachers who are current members of the Union of Artists, Architects, Designers of Russia, as well as practicing teachers, for example, costume designers who collaborate with brands such as Lacoste, OODJI, SHELE;
- We have an affordable tuition fee, which can be found on the website in the APPLICANTS section Tuition fees;
For admission to a college whose profile is related to the visual arts, in addition to passing other tests, you will need to pass an exam in drawing. If you plan to become a fashion designer, interior designer, landscape or web-resource designer, an artist of any category, or an architect, then a high GPA and decent grades in basic general education subjects are not enough for admission: you will still need to pass an exam in drawing in college.
This test should reveal the innate abilities and the level of acquired skills in the field visual arts. To ensure a successful submission, you can:
- take courses in drawing or graphics and animation;
- go to art school
- acquire certain skills in an art studio;
- finish training courses the college or college you wish to attend.
In order to draw really well, with early years you need to attend appropriate circles, and later courses.
General information
As a rule, the drawing exam in college looks like this: an applicant provides an interview with a diploma of graduation from an art school and the work he has. If the level of work is high enough, they will be counted as a successful passing of graphic testing.
If there is no art school behind you or the level of work leaves much to be desired, you will have to pass an exam in drawing at an educational institution. On average, tasks are allocated from 3 to 6 hours. Usually the drawing is done on a sheet of A3 paper. Very often, the majority of applicants for this period fail to draw something more or less worthy. Therefore, do not despair if the work seems terrible to you: the rest are about the same.
Pass order
Depending on the specialty, the essence of the exam tasks can vary from painting to copying or drawing compositions. The order of the exam, which is held among applicants entering the specialty "architecture", is described below.
The score is given on a 5-point scale. The work is evaluated according to the criteria of the correctness of the chosen means of expression, the balance of the elements of the drawing, the harmony of the compositional series. If any of the qualities of the work is incorrect, insufficiently or excessively expressed, the mark for the exam is reduced by one point.
The profession of a designer appeared relatively recently. And lately it has become more and more popular. Beautiful clothes, objects, furnishings, interior - all this is already available not only to rich people.
But the ability to combine colors, things, decor items is not given just like that. Even with good natural design abilities, there is a lot to learn.
People often make mistakes about what a profession is. Some believe that the work is only in inventing various projects, interesting things, furnishings.
But the duties include many other things, sometimes not very pleasant:
- The first is communication with people. Clients are different: unpredictable, picky, impolite.
Sometimes situations even occur when the client asks to redo everything before completing the work. - Permanent control over the ongoing project.
- Working with simulation software.
- Records management.
- Finance accounting.
These duties require physical and moral endurance.
What items are needed
In high school, students begin to think about future profession. Many opt for design.
The question arises: what items need to be handed over to the designer.
Of the school subjects for admission, you will need the Russian language and literature.
Sometimes required. Specifically, you need to know culture and art.
Main directions in design:
- interior;
- landscape;
- clothes;
- floristics;
- Web design;
- food design;
- 3D design;
- architectural.
Important! Different areas require different items.
In order to enter the web designer, you will also have to take computer science. And for some professions, even admission is not required. For example, to become a florist or food designer, you can simply complete courses.
How to proceed
For admission to a higher or secondary specialized educational institution for graduation school exams won't be enough.
Creative work will be required as an entrance exam. Most often, the exam is a creative competition, in which it will be necessary to draw a picture in the allotted time.
However, each institution different conditions receipts. You need to find out in a specific educational institution.
The most common options for creative competitions for admission:
- providing a portfolio in the form of the best works;
- an exam in which you will need to draw the presented geometric shapes;
- an exam in which you will need to draw a still life, compiled by a teacher from several subjects.
Only well-prepared students should take part in the exams. The option “what if it blows through” will not work.
Teachers see even the slightest inaccuracies in the drawings.
In some institutions, in addition to drawing, an additional exam is required - composition.
Students are provided with several items from which they need to create a composition, name it and make a drawing.
Upon admission, the scores obtained in the entrance examinations are summed up with the scores for the Unified State Examination.
What you need to know
To become a designer, a simple “I want” is not enough. It is imperative to have inclinations and primary abilities for this profession. Design business is not as simple as it seems at first glance. The ability to draw is important, but only on it you will not go far.
You will have to learn many other things.
For example, a fashion designer must understand fabrics, an interior designer must know the basics of construction and architecture, a web designer must be friends with computer science.
Perhaps this is even a plus of a large number of design directions.
If there are problems with the ability to design a home environment, but you really want to become a designer, you can choose another direction.
Few people know, but you can learn a profession in courses. The level of education will, of course, be worse, but this is a great opportunity for those who, for whatever reason, cannot study at a university or college.
Admission after school
For successful admission, it is necessary to prepare well for the exam and the creative competition. The last one, many just do not pass. It will be much easier for students who have graduated from art school. Although in any case, intensive preparation is needed.
Also, by the time of submission of documents, a portfolio should accumulate. This should not be neglected. It will be needed anyway.
You can enter the designer after the 9th grade. The college will also provide the necessary knowledge and skills.
In some colleges, education is no worse than in individual institutes. Therefore, after the 9th grade, you can also get an excellent education.
What it takes to be an interior designer
People who decide to develop in the field of design most often choose the direction of the interior. To do this, you must have the following qualities:
- the presence of taste;
- creative imagination;
- creative approach to business and innovative thinking;
- the ability to combine colors and objects with each other;
- the ability to select small decor items that fit well into the overall picture;
- the ability to communicate with people and find a common language with them;
- readiness to realize any desires of the client, even if they seem bad;
- patience and diligence.
What it takes to be an interior designer:
- studying at an art school is not necessary, but it will be a plus;
- create a good portfolio;
- graduate from a higher or secondary specialized educational institution.
It is interesting! Some universities help their graduates to start working in their specialty. But this is not always the case.
To work independently, you need to start looking for the first customers. Without connections it will be difficult. Initially, the clients may be relatives and friends. You can also offer your services on the Internet, you can contact small firms.
But success will not come immediately. You will have to hear a lot of rejections.
Moreover, the first time will have to work almost for free.
When the work is done qualitatively and with satisfied customers, income and professionalism will gradually grow.
But not everyone has the opportunity to get a good education. There are also self-taught in the field of design.
What you need to study to become an interior designer on your own:
- design process;
- basics of construction;
- modern design programs;
- lighting design;
- design methods.
This is the basic knowledge required for the job.
How to become a fashion designer
Fashion design and interior design are completely different things. The fashion designer requires several other skills. In addition to the ability to draw, you need the ability to sew, and in addition to the ability to combine colors, you will need knowledge about fashion.
In many secondary special educational institutions for admission after grade 9, only an interview is required.
But it depends on the particular college.
In some, after all, to enter the fashion designer, you need to pass exams similar to those that are taken after grade 11.
Admission to a fashion designer after grade 11 is the same as to an interior designer. The difference will be only in the structure of the training itself.
After entering, it will not be possible to immediately start studying fashion design and modeling. First you will need to master the profession of a cutter - someone who cuts clothes and prepares them for fitting.
Note! In higher educational institutions, more attention is paid to the study of the issue from the side of industrial production. Creativity itself fades into the background. This is one of the reasons why some students choose to go to college even after 11th grade.
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Summing up
The job of a designer is hard. It won't be easy to get in either. But, as in any other business, the main thing is diligence, hard work and dedication. When entering any specialty or direction, you need to prepare well for school and entrance exams.
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