The film directed by Kirill Serebrennikov "Summer" was released in wide release. The plot is based on the relationship between Mike Naumenko, his wife Natalia and Viktor Tsoi. Music journalist Boris Barabanov (barabanov.fm) compiled a guide to the film for those who like to delve into the details.
In "Summer" Mike Naumenko performs the song "Summer" even before meeting Viktor Tsoi. In fact, it was written on a dispute with Tsoi and even has the official subtitle "Song for Tsoi."
The literary basis of the picture were the memories of the wife of Mike Naumenko Natalia. The credits also indicate the book of the researcher of the work of Viktor Tsoi Vitaly Kalgin. According to the author, the creators of the picture relied on the chapters in which he described how Naumenko and Tsoi communicated.
Korean actor Theo Yoo, who played Viktor Tsoi, knew about him even before he received an offer to participate in the film, as he studied the stories of Koreans who became big figures in the cultures of other countries.
Even though Theo Yu was dubbed both in songs and in dialogues, he learned all his text in Russian, for this the actor studied with a tutor.
Former member of the group "Tea for Two" Denis Klyaver voiced the Korean artist. The voicing of each replica of Theo Yu was approved with Kirill Serebrennikov through his lawyers.
Over arrangements of foreign songs, sounding in the film "Summer", the leader of the Tesla Boy group Anton Sevidov worked. He also acted in the episodic role of Andrey Tropillo, the sound engineer responsible for the main albums of Leningrad rock. Interestingly, Tropillo himself criticized Kirill Serebrennikov's project even before it was released on the screen.
Animated fragments of the film invented and made by Kirill Serebrennikov and artist Dmitry Bulgakov. They were based on drawings by Mike Naumenko, which they received from the St. Petersburg Museum "The Realities of Russian Rock".
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Shot from the film "Summer"
As a collector, from which Tsoi and Natalya buy a cup of coffee, the legendary radio host Seva Novgorodtsev is busy. He came to St. Petersburg specifically to film this episode.
In the film "Summer" used real guitars from the 1980s. They are completely identical to Mike Naumenko's guitars. Thanks to the guitar master Pavel Bashmakov, it was possible to achieve an authentic and at the same time professional sound of the instruments.
The image of the organizer of the apartment building in a leather jacket, played by Anton Adasinsky, is collective and has no prototype. This character was created during filming.
In the train scene busy actor Alexander Bashirov, who played with Viktor Tsoi in the films "Assa" and "Needle".
The prototype of a character named "Leonid" is Alexei Rybin, a member of the early composition of the Kino group, known as Garin and the Hyperboloids. Like many St. Petersburg rockers, Rybin is in irreconcilable opposition to the film. In addition, he declared his desire to make his own film about Tsoi.
The artist is busy in the apartment scene Evgeny Mitta, Kirill Serebrennikov's deputy at the Gogol Center Aleksey Kabeshev, director and producer Andrey Savelyev, fashion designer Svetlana Tegin, producer Pavel Burya, as well as artists and employees of the Gogol Center. Serebrennikov decided that it was possible to achieve authenticity in this scene if there were people in the frame who knew each other well.
In the hallway of the apartment in one of the final scenes, the covers of "branded" vinyl records hang in even rows. It is unlikely that anyone could hang CD envelopes on the wall like posters in the early 1980s - it was too great value. However, Kirill Serebrennikov made a kind of iconostasis from them in the film, which falls into the frame when the Shortparis band plays a David Bowie song. All The Young Dudes. The director invited the group to take part in the filming - he really likes the team.
The interior of the "Leningrad Rock Club" in the film "Summer" is very similar to the real "House of Amateur Art", located on Rubinstein Street, 13. But the shooting was not carried out there, but in the "Club of Sailors" in Kronstadt.
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Extras in scenes concert performances - ordinary young people selected by the film crew, although among them there are iconic characters, for example, people from the trendy St. Petersburg club "Ionoteka". Some of the participants in the mass scenes did not know who Mike Naumenko and Viktor Tsoi were, and downloaded their albums for themselves right during the filming.
Among the characters in the film"Summer" is attended by music critic Artemy Troitsky, played by Andrei Khodorchenkov. Artemy Troitsky advised Serebrennikov at the stage of writing the final version of the script, visited the set and gave an interview for the documentary film “After the Summer”, which will premiere on June 21 at the Gogol Center.
Scene with Elena Koreneva and Roma Zver invented by Kirill Serebrennikov. Both the character of Koreneva and the whole scene grew out of a song by Blondie call me that is mentioned in the movie. It is interesting that the film by Tatiana Lioznova "Carnival" with the song "Call me, call" was filmed in 1981, at the same time the action of the film "Summer" takes place.
In one of the episodes film, a portrait of Leonid Brezhnev appears the size of a house wall. This is not a traditional full-face front portrait, but "writing Brezhnev", probably writing "Little Land". It was this Brezhnev that young Kirill Serebrennikov went to school in Rostov-on-Don.
Director Alexey Uchitel Last year, he announced the start of filming a film, according to the plot of which the body of Viktor Tsoi, who died in a car accident, is being transported from Riga to Leningrad. In 1987, the director shot Viktor Tsoi in the film Rock.
For help in preparing the material, special thanks to the second director of the film Nadezhda Ilyukevich .
Truths and myths about summer
Men's Health remembered nine seasonal horror stories and tested them with the help of experts.
1. WHEN YOU WASH A SCRATCH WITH SEAWATER, IT WILL HEAL FASTER (TRUE)
“A scratch will heal faster simply because it doesn’t fester. Due to its high salt content, sea water is suitable for disinfecting shallow skin lesions,” explains Stepan Oganesov, a dermatovenereologist at the Scandinavian Health Center. But only if the water is clean - on public beaches there are many different microorganisms in it, and it is better not to wash the scratches here. And with deep cuts, stab wounds and gunshot wounds, water procedures are contraindicated in any reservoirs.
TIP: Rinse the scratch clean sea water, start looking for a first aid kit to treat the damaged area of \u200b\u200bthe skin with an antiseptic and seal it with a band-aid. We suggest - in Russia, first-aid kits according to the Rules of the Road should be in all cars.
2. SWIMMING LESS THAN HALF AN HOUR AFTER EATING IS HARMFUL (TRUE)
Anastasia Shikhova, a gastroenterologist of the Nearmedic network of clinics, advises to refrain from any exercise within an hour after eating: "Sudden movements can cause reflux - throwing undigested food from some departments digestive tract to others in the opposite direction to the natural direction, and this is fraught not only with heartburn, but also with inflammation. In water, the risk of reflux increases as the person is in a horizontal position.
3. DO NOT WALK IN WET SWIMS (TRUE)
Wet swimming trunks on the beach in the heat do not pose a particular health hazard. But if bathing took place on a cool evening, immediately change into dry clothes. Otherwise, you can pick up a whole bunch of diseases of the genitourinary system. The list is small but impressive: urethritis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the urethra), orchiepidimitis (inflammation of the testicle and its epididymis) and prostatitis (inflammation prostate).
4. EVEN A DARK BASE CAP SAVE FROM SOLAR IMPACT (MYTH)
“A dark baseball cap can only protect your head from sunburn. From sunstroke, which is a type of heat stroke, dark tissue does not protect well, ”says Andrey Kamensky, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Human and Animal Physiology of Moscow State University. A black baseball cap absorbs the rays and therefore gets very hot, transferring heat to the head.
TIP: In the heat on your head, it is better to wear something white that reflects the rays. And if you really want to go out into the sun in a dark headdress, you will have to buy a hat or a sheepskin hat. Long wool has good thermal insulation properties. Tested on shepherds.
5. FIRE SMOKE IS HARMFUL (MYTH)
Burning wood releases toxic carbon monoxide and vapors of hydrocyanic acid, as well as carcinogenic and mutagenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In addition, particulate smoke particles are less than 10 microns in size, and therefore freely penetrate through the protective system of the lungs into the alveoli. But sharp harm one or two evenings by the fire will not harm your health.
“There are much fewer harmful compounds in the smoke from burning wood than, for example, in tobacco smoke,” says Sergey Avdeev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director of the Research Institute of Pulmonology. In addition, outdoor concentrations of these substances in the air are low.
6. Scratching a mosquito bite makes it itchy even more (TRUE)
Touching activates the messenger proteins of the immune system at the site of the bite, and skin irritation increases.
TIP: Freeze the bite by applying a can of cold cola or an ice cube to it. Low temperature slows down chemical reactions in the body and inhibits the transmission of signals from the irritated area of the skin to the brain. If itching from a bite cannot be tolerated, lubricate the bitten place with alcoholic camphor alcohol or camphor ointment.
7. WATER INTO THE EAR? TILT YOUR HEAD TO THE SIDE AND JUMP IN PLACE (MYTH)
“The external auditory canal has a tortuous shape, so water can get stuck in it,” says Elena Avdienko, otolaryngologist at the Scandinavian Health Center. Try straightening your ear canal (not forever, of course). With your head tilted, massage the tragus (a small cartilage in front of the opening of the external auditory canal) or pull up and back the auricle, holding the cartilage above the earlobe. The main thing - do not overdo it. If you tear off your ear, we will not forgive ourselves.
8. WHEN YOU SWEET IN THE HEAT AND DRINK ICE BEER, YOU WILL GET A THROAT THROAT (TRUE)
Cold drinks cause hypothermia of the throat and weakening of local immunity, but at the same time the person becomes vulnerable to all microorganisms that cause diseases of the upper respiratory tract, and not just to the specific infection responsible for sore throat, which is rare.
TIP: Cold beer is not as tasty. When you drink ice-cold liquid, the sensitivity of taste buds is significantly reduced. “Experts recommend tasting a drink whose temperature is 10-14˚C,” says Dmitry Karpenko, professor of food production at Moscow State University. This, of course, is about good beer, the taste of which does not need to be masked by cold.
9. HOT TEA QUENS THIRST BETTER THAN SOFT DRINKS (MYTH)
Both scalding tea and ice lemonade are equally successful in replenishing the lack of fluid in the body. As Andrey Kamensky, head of the Department of Human and Animal Physiology of Moscow State University, explains, adopted in Central Asia in the heat of tea drinking is a tradition associated with the peculiarities of the life of the local population. For example, nomads in the Karakum desert simply did not have the opportunity to quickly cool boiled (for the purpose of disinfection) water.
TIP: Hot tea in the heat can be drunk in order to sweat harder, because thanks to the evaporation of sweat from the skin, a person can more easily tolerate high air temperature. However, do not forget that with sweat you lose moisture, and, therefore, after a hot drink you will want to drink faster than after a cold soda.
The most awaited time of the year is in full swing. And we invite you to learn a little interesting about the time when everything seems special and beautiful - about summer.
In 1816 in Western Europe and North America it turned out to be a very cold summer period (in June there was ice on the rivers and snow on the fields), and therefore it entered the history of mankind as a “year without summer”.
The human body in dry air can withstand temperatures of +71°C for one hour, +82°C for 49 minutes, +93°C for 33 minutes, and +104°C for 26 minutes. Experimenters theoretically suggested that the maximum temperature at which a person is still able to breathe is +116 ° C. However, in Belgium, in 1958, a case was recorded when a person managed to withstand several minutes in a heat chamber at 200 ° C!
It is much more difficult for a person to endure high temperature in water. The maximum allowable threshold is 70 °C.
The hottest temperature on Earth happens, oddly enough, it will seem to you, not in the Sahara Desert, but in the United States, California, in a deserted desert area called Death Valley, where it is often 57 ° C above zero in the shade.
The Folies Bergère Theater in New York City was air conditioned in the summer of 1911 to lure audiences into watching movies.
Do you know why, when laying railway rails, gaps are left, when moving along which the wheels of the wagons emit a nasty annoying knock? The fact is that with heat, all metal objects slightly increase in length. If there were no gaps, then the rails would bend in different directions. The same goes for electrical wires. During installation, they are fixed so that they sag a little. If they did not sag, then on the coldest winter days they could stretch and burst. It is because of this phenomenon in France that the Eiffel Tower grows by 15-16 cm on hot summer days.
The Earth continuously rotates not only around its axis, but also around the Sun, which, together with the tilt of the planet's axis, ensures the change of seasons in the form and rhythm in which mankind is used to observing this process. The seasons change one after another, the maximum of solar energy is received by one hemisphere, then the other. For the month of December, in the northern part of the planet, a winter period is observed with a minimum of light and heat, with a shortening of daylight hours until the polar night, approaching the polar latitudes. At the same time, the southern hemisphere receives a maximum of light, here people enjoy the hot summer.
June creates the opposite situation - with its onset, winter comes in the southern hemisphere, and summer in the northern hemisphere. What interesting things can you tell about the warm season, knowing all the features of the change of seasons?
What can surprise summer?
summer months most people in the northern hemisphere associate with vacations, fine weather, and relaxation. But in the southern hemisphere, for the above reasons, summer begins in December and lasts until February, which forces us to organize life differently. The bulk of humanity still lives in the northern hemisphere, so for the vast majority of people summer is associated with June, July and August. But not everyone definitely associates it with a favorable season, rest and good weather, because for the southern, arid regions, relief for local residents comes precisely with the coolness of autumn and winter. People are waiting for winter and rains to take a break from the heat, to do agricultural work.
After all, in some places the summer temperature reaches 50 degrees, even exceeds this figure. And already at 40 degrees of heat, the human body releases up to a liter of sweat every hour, forcing him to drink water continuously. If the temperature rises to 71 degrees of heat, a person is able to tolerate the extreme indicator relatively normally for no more than an hour. Men tolerate heat more easily, women have it harder - they have more subcutaneous fat, which prevents the body from quickly cooling.
Other facts about summer
Many more interesting things can be said about the warm period. After all, there are places where there is actually no summer - we are talking about the Arctic. But here and in Antarctica there is a polar day, when the Sun does not hide behind the horizon for up to 6 months - that is how much it shines at the poles. Local plants and animals have perfectly adapted to the cold summer, many of them have time to breed or breed, to give seeds in a couple of relatively warm, round-the-clock bright months.
It is worth pointing out the following facts:
- The longest summer day is recorded on June 21 and is called the summer solstice. Many pagan cultures celebrated this day with boisterousness;
- The highest summer temperatures are recorded in Death Valley (California) - the temperature rises to 57 degrees above zero;
- Heat is tolerated differently by a person with different indicators of humidity. Therefore, weather forecasters actively use the so-called “heat index”, which takes into account both actual indicators, both temperature and humidity;
- Hurricanes, thunderstorms manifest themselves in most cases in summer - warm weather creates optimal conditions for their origin and development.
Summer is a special time for all inhabitants of the Northern Hemisphere. Especially for Russians and Europeans, who live mainly in a temperate climate, dreaming of warmth, the possibility of recreation in good weather. After all, northerners need to have time to fill the body with vitamins, restore immunity in order to prepare again for winter and solar deficiency.
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After spring comes summer. People, plants, and animals were waiting for him. In summer, the sun is high in the sky during the day, it shines brightly and warms - it gets hot. The day is long, the nights are short and bright. Everything blooms, smiles, rejoices in the warmth. Now you can walk in light clothes and shoes (or even barefoot) and walk for a long time. The water in the pond, river, lake is heated, so in the summer everyone swims and sunbathe with pleasure.
In summer there are thunderstorms and warm showers. The chicks begin to leave the nests and learn to fly. Dragonflies circle over the water, butterflies and bees over the flowers.
Fruits are pouring in the gardens, juicy berries ripen. In the meadows there is a lush carpet of herbs and flowers. A lot of people work in the field, in the meadow and in summer cottages.
Thunderstorms are frequent in summer. Summer thunderclouds consist of an infinite number of water droplets charged with electricity. Between two such clouds slips an electric charge of great power. This is lightning. Sometimes lightning occurs between a thundercloud and the ground. Then a tree or a haystack, which was struck by lightning, may catch fire. That's why in a summer thunderstorm you can't hide from the rain under the lonely standing trees. During the discharge of thunderclouds, first we see the flash of lightning, and then we hear the peals of thunder. This is because sound travels slower in air than light. If there is a very long gap between lightning and thunder, then this means that the thunderstorm is going somewhere far away.
Usually it is clear in advance that a thunderstorm is gathering: the sun bakes strongly, moisture accumulates in the air, it becomes quiet and stuffy. On the horizon, a cluster of powerful cumulus clouds is noticeable. They quickly approach and soon occupy the entire sky, which begins to change in a special way and even a special - pre-storm - light is felt. The wind blows in gusts, abruptly changes direction, and then intensifies, raises clouds of dust, plucks leaves and breaks tree branches, and can tear off the roof coverings of houses. Then a wall of heavy rain, sometimes with hail, falls from above from a rising cloud. Lightning flashes, deafening peals of thunder are heard. Dangerous, but very beautiful sight!
Why is a thunderstorm dangerous? First of all, lightning discharge. Lightning can cause a fire. A direct lightning strike can lead to death! Another danger is strong wind, breaking branches of trees and damaging buildings. Trees falling from the wind often damage power lines. Because of them, people can get injured. And finally, a heavy downpour with hail. The hail is destroying the crops. If you do not hide from him in time, then bruises and abrasions cannot be avoided. Tell us about the sizes of hailstones, show them with examples!
After the rain, when the sun peeps through the thick veil of clouds, a beautiful seven-color rainbow appears in the sky. She appears where the thunderclouds go. A rainbow is visible as long as raindrops often and evenly fall to the ground. The larger the drops and the more often they fall, the brighter the rainbow.
The colors of the rainbow are arranged in a strictly defined order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. These colors make up the white sunbeam, which during rain is refracted in rainwater drops. To remember this sequence, people came up with a sentence in which the first letter of each word is the same as the first letter of the color name: "Every Hunter Wants to Know Where the Pheasant Sits."
Usually we see a rainbow when the rain has not yet ended, but the sun is shining in the sky. The rainbow can be seen not only in the sky, but also in the fountain, while swimming in the river, when a lot of spray rises. The main thing is that the sun and water "work" together.
In summer you can see a lot of insects: butterflies, ladybugs, flies, mosquitoes, bees, bumblebees.
In the summer, in the heat, you need to be attentive to food, strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene, and also do not consume perishable foods uncontrollably.
At the same time, you need to know the elementary rules, the observance of which reduces the risk of contracting intestinal infectious diseases:
Before eating, be sure to wash your hands, and certainly with soap;
Products must be kept in the refrigerator or sold quickly, in hot weather they deteriorate very quickly;
When going to the forest, you need to dress properly. Clothing should be light and shoes high. It is advisable to cover the neck with something. In no case should you go to the forest in shorts, in a sleeveless T-shirt and without a headdress, since tick bites are very dangerous. The tick is dangerous not only in the forest. This insect can get into the house with a bouquet of flowers, tree branches, grass, on the fur of pets, as well as on the outer clothing of a person who has returned from the forest. Therefore, leaving the forest, you need to carefully examine your clothes, and do it again at home.
In summer, people take care of the crops in the fields and gardens. At this time of the year, it is necessary to fight weeds, pests, water and feed plants, and loosen the soil. In order for the plants not to burn out from the drought, canals are built in the steppe regions, and sprinklers are installed in the fields. This makes it possible to grow corn, melons, watermelons, various vegetables.
people are busy in summer preparation of pet food. One such feed is silage. This is cut grass laid in special pits. The pits are closed so that air does not penetrate into them.
Haymaking has just passed in July, and the peasants have even more new hard work. No wonder they say that August is bitter hard labor, but after that the poppy will be sweet. AT warm earth starchy potato tubers and sweet beetroots sing. In the fields, the cornfield is widely agitated, the ripe rye ear has become heavy, it asks for a threshing machine. Apples are pouring in the orchards, raspberries and late strawberries have not yet departed. Heads of cabbage are already curling in the gardens, carrots are growing juicy, broad-bodied tomatoes are ripening. "August is a farmer, a thick-eater, a pickle: there is plenty of everything." The bounties of August are incalculable. They store bread for the whole year, get food, prepare pickles: "Winter has a big mouth." Discuss proverbs:
August cooks, September serves at the table.
August is the crown of summer.
August and the fish have a satisfying time.
In August, the woman oppresses the ridge in the field; yes, life is honey for her: the days are shorter, longer than the night; aches in the back, but pickles on the table.
August prepares pickles for the winter table.
What a peasant gathers in August, he will be full of winter winter.
What is born in April, will grow in May, in June - July it will bloom, ripen, in August it will be buried in bins and barns.
