Dictations in Russian reliable didactic material for checking grammar and syntax, as well as for consolidating the basics of spelling of varying complexity already acquired.
Dictations for elementary and high school on the topic of nature, in addition to the grammatical function, they carry developmental goals, introduce them to the surrounding world of nature at different times of the year. School dictations are collected in sections, where the topic of each short story corresponds to a certain time of the year, and also differs in difficulty level for primary grades 1-4 and secondary grades 5-9.
To help the teacher: How to conduct a dictation?
A selection of material for dictations about nature in different times of the year:
Teaching material for conducting dictations at Russian language lessons on the topics of spring. Dictation checks spelling and introduces elementary and middle school students to spring nature.
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Educational material for school dictations in the Russian language on the topics of nature in the summer. Dictations improve grammar and introduce students to nature in summer time of the year.
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Educational material for the teacher for conducting dictations in the Russian language and literature on the topics of autumn. Dictations check spelling and syntax, introduce students to the charm of nature in autumn.
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Educational material for conducting school dictations on the topics of nature in winter, where students improve spelling, consolidate grammatical knowledge and get acquainted with the features of the winter season.
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Elk - dictation
Here is a little baby. The baby has long legs. The ears are also large and wide. This is a elk.According to N. Sladkov
Do all fish spawn - dictation
Most fish spawn. But there are amazing fish in the world. They give birth to live fry. This is a guppy and a swordfish.
Mountain goose - dictation
This goose is a big sly one. At the beginning of laying, he buries the eggs in the ground. The crows and the fox will not find the nest.
Spruces and pines - dictation
How are spruces and pines planted? These trees are planted in straight rows. Spruces and pines grow very fast.Sticky tape - dictation
The woodpecker has a wonderful tongue. This bird has a large length. And the tongue is sticky. Ants often stick to it. Live sticky tape!Seals - dictation
Babies lie on bare ice from birth, but they don't get sick. Their mothers feed them full fat milk. In a month, the cubs become five times heavier.Daredevils - dictation
Arctic terns boldly attack nests on big bear. They not only scream loudly. Birds grab the poor fellow by the tail and by the ears.Bird's nests - dictation
More often, bird nests look like a tea cup. They are woven from twigs and stems. Often nests are insulated with feathers or wool.Flowers at night - dictation
At night, the flowers do not close their eyes. But flowers need rest too. They grow in sunlight. But at night in the dark the flowers sleep.Water hunters - dictation
Sea snakes catch prey in the water. They put their heads in all holes. Water snakes hid at the bottom. There they guard small fish.According to N. Sladkov
Serpents - dictation
Vipers at the end of July give birth to live cubs. The kids didn't last a day. But the babies already know how to hiss and are very poisonous!Flying frog - dictation
Flying frogs live in the forests of Sumatra. They have wide webbing on their feet. The membranes help frogs fly from tree to tree.According to N. Sladkov
Eared hedgehog - dictation
What is this animal? He lives close to the Volga River. Eats small animals. Often captures other people's holes. Ordinary hedgehog. Only the ears are big.Monkey and nut - dictation
The monkey found delicious nuts. How to split them? She put the nut on the stone. With another stone, the monkey tapped on the nut. The nut cracked.Lizard gerbil - dictation
The gerbil lizard lives in the sand all its life. It was as if she had been molded from the sand. And her color is sandy. Only the tail is striped and stands erect.Baby loons - dictation
There are two chicks in the nest. Parents immediately lead their children to the water. Babies jump into the water and swim. And in a month they can catch fish.Sailfish
These fish are like a light sailing boat. Wonders! The sailboat has a large fin on its back. The fish pulls him out of the water. The wind drives the fish forward.According to N. Sladkov
chicks
The chicks were born weak. But their parents took care of them. Down was placed under the bellies and sides of the chicks. Fluff lies fluff to fluff. Soft nest for babies.Mussurana snake
This snake is a snake eater. Her food is only snakes. She follows in their footsteps. Then he wraps the rings around his body. She kills her prey with poison.sly snake
There is a lot of mud on the tropical swamp snake. Often the fish do not notice it. They swim to pluck the grass. So the snake gets to dinner.
According to N. Sladkov
According to N. Sladkov
African catfish
Catfish lives in the rivers of Africa. He floats upside down. His food is insects. The belly of the catfish is darker than the back. Like a tummy tanned in the sun!
According to N. Sladkov
clouded leopard
Not all leopards are spotted. There is also a clouded leopard. He's very handsome. But this leopard is small. He lives in the forests of Vietnam. Clouded leopard almost does not get off the trees.
The narwhal is a large dolphin. Narwhals live in winter and summer in the ice. This animal can gouge very strong ice with its tusk. Behind him, the whole herd breathes in turn.
Wonderful refrigerator
The food of arctic foxes is fish and birds. Where do foxes hide their prey? Arctic foxes store their stocks in permafrost. They put their prey in the hole. Food stays in such a wonderful refrigerator for a long time.
Lion is the king of the animals. The lion roars menacingly. Direct thunder from heaven! Previously, lions were found even near Moscow. Now in nature, lions survived only in Africa. There are few lions left on earth. It's a pity. These are good animals.
According to I. Akimushkin
smart monkeys
It is difficult to collect plants for a herbarium. Scientists decided to teach monkeys this. They showed them specimens of rare plants. Soon animals brought plants and their fruits to people.
snake locker room
Snakes are looking for convenient places to change their skin. It can be a pile of stones or a pile of brushwood. Often in such places there are many snake crawls. Such places are called snake locker rooms.
According to N. Sladkov
Poisonous fish - dictation
Fugu fish lives off the coast of Japan. Its meat is very tasty and very poisonous. But cooks from Japan know how to neutralize it. So puffer fish dishes are considered a delicacy.
According to N. Sladkov
Rescue Pigeon
In England, a pigeon saved a submarine. He delivered a call for help to the shore. The note indicated the location of the disaster. For this, a monument was erected in England to the dove.
This tree is easy to recognize. The bark on its trunk is white. Touch the bark with your palm. The bark is smooth. The birch has flexible branches with beautiful leaves and catkins.
wonderful frog
In Africa, they found a hairy frog. Her entire body is covered with fur. But people looked and understood everything. It's not wool at all. These are skin outgrowths. They help the frog breathe underwater.
According to N. Sladkov
Where do snakes find food?
In search of prey, snakes crawl not only on trees. They can deftly climb the rock. And the patterned snake often crawls into the attics of houses. There he likes to catch sparrows.
According to N. Sladkov
Bison is a wild bull. Most of the bison live in nature reserves. Bison are shy animals. Here they smelled the smell of man. Who disturbed their peace? Animals hide in the thicket of the forest.
Anchar poisonous - a tree. It grows in Asia. Its milky juice is poisonous. The inhabitants of Java poisoned them with their arrows. But this milky juice is not fatal. Birds can easily sit on the branches of anchar.
Crow and jackdaw
It is easy to distinguish between a crow and a jackdaw. The jackdaw is smaller than a crow and all black. Jackdaw tied a gray handkerchief around her neck. The crow has a gray body. The head, neck, wings and tail are black.
Why is lily of the valley white?
Why is lily of the valley white? Lilies of the valley grow in shady places. In the dusk of the forest, only white flowers are clearly visible to insects. Learn to solve the mysteries of nature!
According to V. Tetyurev
Scouts
Losiha throws her scouts against the enemies. These are the eyes, ears and nostrils. The eyes caught the movement. Ears caught a rustle. Nostrils caught the scent. Now the scouts rest. Legs need to work!
According to N. Sladkov
Nuts ripen in mid-August. There are a lot of hazel trees in our area. The hazel tree blooms first. He pushes his stems up to the height of the bushes. Nuts are very cleverly hiding in the foliage.
According to V. Soloukhin
Leaf fish
Leaf fish live in the rivers of Brazil. Her body is flat. The nose is pulled out. It looks like a leaf stalk. There are patterns on the sides. They look like leaf veins. Everyone confuses it with a leaf and does not touch it.
According to N. Sladkov
Already - dictation
On the bank of a stream, a snake lies in the grass. That's it. He knows how to swim well. His body twisted into a ring and froze. Already waiting for prey. Suddenly he made a sharp lunge. I noticed a frog in its mouth.
Leopard - a resident of the mountains. His fur is fluffy. Especially fluffy fur on the stomach. The leopard waits for prey for hours. He sits on a rock and waits for goats or rams. Mice are on the move too. But the leopard does not touch people.
Fun times in the forest. Every day is a birthday. The hedgehogs had hedgehogs. The hares have bunnies. The thrushes squeak at the thrushes. Foxes, jackdaws, starlings. Hot time. All the kids are looking for food.
According to N. Sladkov
Amazing nests
Remez's nest looks like a mitten. There is a hole in the thumb. Remez flies into it. The nuthatch has a nest similar to a jug. Nuthatch often decorates it with colored feathers. And the nightjar has no nest. The eggs lie on the bare ground.
Yashurkin's nose
The beautiful reticulated lizard sticks its nose everywhere. With her nose she smells through the earth. Here it creeps slowly. Suddenly she began to dig and pulled out a caterpillar. She shook it and swallowed it. The lizard licked its lips and crawled again. Here is the nose! Feels through the sand!
According to N. Sladkov
There was a baby boy hanging upside down in the lake. A worm writhed at the bottom. The little boy fired at him and clung to him. His eyes popped out. Then he swallowed hard. The pup's belly got bigger. The kid lay helplessly on the sand with his swollen tummy.
According to N. Sladkov
Why are trees planted?
People often plant trees near their homes. Trees protect them from the wind. Planting trees along the road. The trees provide good shade. Trees are often planted at the borders of fields. They keep the wind from blowing away the soil.
Pishukhin waltz
A pika is a small bird. She has a nose with an awl. I couldn't believe my eyes! The pika was dancing a waltz. She circled on the bark of a spruce and made light jumps. Circle after circle. Claws and feathers rustled along the bark. The pika was rushing in a waltz.
According to N. Sladkov
Grebe nest
Crested Grebe appearance very similar to loons. The nest of this bird floats on the water. It is made from algae and twigs. The algae in the nest rot. They give off heat. So the nest itself additionally heats the chicks.
tree leaves
Many trees lose their leaves in autumn. Most of these trees have soft leaves. Flies around the foliage of linden, maple, mountain ash, oak. Other trees keep their leaves all winter. Most of these trees have stiff leaves.
The falcon has narrow wings. The bird makes frequent waves with them. The falcon builds its nest in a tree or rock. There are nests even on the ground. The falcon hunts flying birds. He dives from a height and beats them with his claws. There are many species of these birds of prey in the world.
The Sami people live in the tundra. They take very good care of their native land and consider it a living being. Trees and grass are her hair. Green turf, tundra moss - her skin. Therefore, it is impossible to hurt the earth.
According to M. Semyonova
spatter fish
Fish have many ways of hunting. The squirrel fish shoots a stream of water. First, she will look out for a dragonfly or a butterfly on a water lily. Then he sneaks up on her. He fills his mouth with water and shoots straight. It hits and it's enough.
According to N. Sladkov
There are homebody fish. All their lives they live in one place. And other fish are always on the move. They roam the seas and oceans. Many fish live in large flocks. A predator will not quietly swim up to such a school.
According to N. Sladkov
Fish in ice
An amazing fish lives in Chukotka. Four months of the year she swims in ice water northern lakes. And then for eight months it freezes into lake ice. Ice melts in summer. The fish comes to life and swims again.
According to N. Sladkov
The bats
Bats hibernate in caves. In a dream, the animals are cold. They have low temperature. But bats live. They hug each other tightly. They are warmer in close quarters. What other animal can do this?
The raccoon is a lively and cheerful animal. Goes hunting at night. Often carries chickens. During the day he sleeps on a tree. He even knows how to slide his back along the bough. The raccoon loves to fish. Before eating, he washes his prey. For this he was nicknamed the slut.
A hedgehog is born completely smooth and naked. After a few hours, bumps appear on his skin. Then soft needles come out of the tubercles. Needles harden. And they make formidable thorns.
The babies are growing
It's been a week since the birth. The hedgehogs have teeth. The mother leaves the nest to look for food. But before that, she wraps her children in leaves and grass. There are small bags in the nest. Warm them in the package.
In intelligence
Our friends, dogs, were the first to go into space. The scientists sent them to reconnaissance. Laika, Belyanka and Motley, Squirrel and Strelka, Chernushka and Zvezdochka flew in rockets. Dog Courageous has been in space five times.
Sable lives in hollows. He does not sleep in winter. Runs and searches for food. But it does not go far from the nest. In severe frosts and snowstorms, sable is sluggish. Sable eats forest voles, birds, pine nuts. From berries, he often eats mountain ash and strawberries.
bear cubs
Just born cubs are rarely seen. The cubs were born in winter and stay in the den until spring. In the spring, the cubs walk with the she-bear. They are only a few months old.
The water carrier is a frog from Australia. She manages to live even in the desert. The frog crawls out of the hole only in the rain. She sits in the rain and drinks water with her skin. Then he crawls into the sand and waits for rain again. Sometimes it stays for two years.
According to N. Sladkov
bird houses
There are different types of bird houses. The eagle has the largest nest. The eagle makes it from thick branches. The most beautiful house near the chiffchaff. She weaves it on birch branches. Chiffchaff often decorates her home with colored paper.
fish in winter
In autumn, breams and catfish swim for wintering to wintering pits. Cramming into pits to the point of crowding and falling into hibernation. They don't swim or eat until spring. And in the spring, the fish wake up and swim to the feeding grounds.
According to N. Sladkov
deep fish
Darkness reigns in the depths of the sea. Glowing fish swim there. Each type of fish has different lights. Eyes or spotted sides emit light more often. Many fish have very strong light. Such fish can even blind a predator.
According to N. Sladkov
A beautiful red animal sat on a stump. The animal had a fluffy tail. This is a squirrel. She gnawed a fir cone with her teeth. The bear cub liked the animal. He ran up and wanted to play with the squirrel. The squirrel was frightened and flew up to the spruce like an arrow.
By V. Bianchi
The spider mineus goes hunting with a net. He weaves a net from his web. He makes a grid the size of a postage stamp. In the evening, he hides the net in the branches and waits for flyers. Here the cunning mosquito saw. The spider stretched its net with its paws and threw it on the victim.
According to V. Alekseev
Birds lay eggs. The fish are spawning. Fry emerge from the eggs. Pike, bream and catfish spawn in spring. In winter, burbot spawns. Most fish don't care about their babies. They attach their eggs to the river grass and swim away.
A woodpecker punched a hole in the maple bark. What sweet juice! The woodpecker flew away. Two flies and a butterfly flew in for a treat. Everyone sucks sweet juice. Ant crawled. Mustache moves. The mosquito flew in and stuck its legs in the molasses. And then the woodpecker appeared again. Immediately all the guests fled.
new tail
When does a lizard lose its tail? When the lizard's tail gets trapped. This ability is defensive. So the lizard is saved from its enemies. But the loss of the tail is painful for the animal. After all, with the help of the tail, the lizard maintains balance.
I was walking along the path and heard a knock. A woodpecker perched on top of a pine tree. He broke the bump. The forest doctor knocked busily. The woodpecker flew away. Then he again flew with a cone to this pine tree. On this pine tree he has a forge. On it, he breaks the cones.
The arctic fox is called the polar fox. Arctic foxes live in the Arctic. In winter they roam. Some go along the sea coasts to the south. Others go to the Arctic Ocean. They go far from land. Arctic foxes are predators. Their main prey is small marine animals.
Frogs and toads
Frogs and toads live all over the Earth. They are not only in salty seas and lakes. In winter, they sleep naked under ice and snow. And they can breathe and even drink with their skin. Adult frogs jump on the ground. They skilfully climb trees. And the little ones live in the water. They are called tadpoles.
According to N. Sladkov
forest steps
I enter a dense spruce forest. Amazing silence. Only the thrush whistles lazily. Suddenly, in this silence, I heard heavy footsteps. The footsteps are silent. Footsteps were heard. They are light and fluffy. Here are the steps, light and heavy, walking side by side. Who is it? Yes, a bear with a cub.
According to N. Sladkov
The typhoid has a beautiful striped coat. He usually eats wild pigs and deer. But hungry typhus eats even pine nuts. Typhoid is very cunning. He imitates the voice of a deer and can lure him. In the heat, typhus often lies in the stream. Typhus can swim across large rivers.
The leopard lives high in the mountains. He watches for hours under the rock of birds or rams. Leopard milk is fatty. It is five times fatter than cow's milk. Kittens suck it and don't freeze. The mother insulates the lair with her wool. She pulls out the fur from her belly.
The cheetah is the fastest animal on earth. Cheetahs are often tamed for antelope hunting. The largest cheetahs live in Africa. A cheetah, one of the cats, cannot retract its claws into its paw. His nails are blunt. This is to run fast. The cheetah has the longest legs among predators on earth.
According to I. Akimushkin
The hare walks through the fields and forests at night without fear. His tracks are straight. But in the morning he rushes about with fear and confuses his tracks. Hunters themselves get confused by double tracks and long jumps. They are surprised at the tricks of the hare. And the hare did not think to be cunning. He is afraid of everything.
According to L. Tolstoy
Moloch Lizard
It's hard to find water in the desert. But the amazing spiny lizard gets it right out of the air. In the morning, dew settles on its cold thorns. The dew drips onto the skin. The skin absorbs water. Water runs under the skin to the corners of the mouth. Moloch squeezes them. And the water flows straight down your throat.
According to N. Sladkov
Useful acquaintance
We often visited the familiar nest. The birds soon got used to us. At the beginning of summer, yellow-mouthed chicks hatched from blue eggs. And near the nest lay dry shells. The birds came to feed the chicks and were not afraid of us at all.
I. Sokolov‑Mikitov
When the snakes hiss
Angry snakes hiss. The little ones hiss a little audibly. The big ones have a louder spike. A viper from Africa hisses very loudly. Her name is even - noisy viper. And the rattlesnake rattles its rattle on its tail. More snakes chirp, crackle and squeak. They make these sounds with their scales.
According to N. Sladkov
big-eared lizard
Here the eared lizard notices the enemy. She opens her mouth wide. Red folds with white outgrowths appeared at the corners of the mouth. So there was a huge toothy mouth. Who dares to touch her? And if it didn't help? Then this lizard can shake its body and drown in the sand.
According to N. Sladkov
Nest building
Rooks build their nests on the tops of tall trees. The rook looks for a twig and flies with it to the nest. The rook remains to guard the building. Then the rook flies, and the rook remains. The rooks will bring dry feathers, put them in a lush heap on the branches. The nest has been built.
According to A. Klykov
Chicks in winter
In the forest in winter, children appear at crossbills. What do they eat? They eat pine cone seeds. And the cones just in time for winter ripen. Expanse of crossbills! Frost is not scary for kids. They are warm in the nest. From above, the mother sits and warms the chicks. And dad often brings them food.
According to Yu. Dmitriev
Arctic fox housing
Arctic foxes live more often in burrows. Every year they expand their home. It turns out the whole city. In such a city, kids and adults live. Their families are big. Arctic foxes do not live in these burrows in winter. They sleep in snow lairs.
flounder fry
The flounder fry looks like an ordinary fish. Only he lies on the bottom on his side. One eye can look up and the other down. But then the lower eye moves towards the first. So the eyes were on the same side. But both eyes see the sea.
According to N. Sladkov
Amazing sparrow bird! They call the sparrow a thief and a fighter. In spring, the sparrow often climbs into someone else's nest. He loves nests near houses. Often he flies into the birdhouse. But starlings almost always kick him out. But the sparrow still shines with its eyes and screams merrily.
Starling habits
The starling nests deep in the birdhouse. He drags moss and straw there. The starling is best observed in the early morning in the garden or in the garden. Try tossing a worm or a piece of bread to the starling. Soon the bird will take food from your hands or even sit on your shoulder.
According to A. Kuprin
Brave Thrush
Cat Vaska strayed from home. He began to search for his own food. Once the cat noticed a thrush's nest. Vaska's eyes sparkled. He climbed to the very hollow and launched his paw. Drozd rushed at Vaska. He began to peck at his nose and eyes. The cat got scared and started to run.
Lubok is the lower layers of tree bark. For a long time, pictures were made from the bast. People often decorated their homes with such pictures. Pictures appeared in Moscow. Wandering merchants wore them in shoulder boxes. These boxes are like our big backpacks. Only they are made from bast.
Happy Birthday
The Lesser Spotted Eagle congratulates its eagles on the birth. The chicks have not yet emerged from the egg. And the father is already carrying a frog into their nest. He will hear the chirping of the chicks in the egg. He listens and hurries for a gift. For babies, a frog is like a candy for human children.
According to Yu. Dmitriev
Fish stuck
In this fish, the fin on the back has turned into a sucker. Sticky often helps fishermen. It can be used to catch sea turtles. The fishermen attach the fishing line to the tail of the fish and throw it to the turtle. The fish sticks to the turtle shell. Then they begin to quietly pull her to the boat along with the turtle.
According to N. Sladkov
In autumn, hedgehogs have little prey. The worms hid in the ground. It is difficult to find beetles and snails. In clear autumn days The hedgehog prepares a mink for himself. Day and night it drags dry leaves and soft moss there. Winter will come. A deep snowdrift will cover the mink. Under the snow warm hedgehog. The hedgehog will sleep until spring.
The eagle has the largest nest. He makes it from thick branches. The eagle places him on a huge, strong pine tree. The titmouse has the most comfortable nest. Her nest is made of fluff, feathers, moss. The nest is round like a gourd. The cuckoo does not build nests. She lays her eggs in the nests of other birds.
Houseplants
Indoor plants not only decorate our homes. For a long time, garden geranium was considered in Europe the flower of the urban poor. She healed the damp air in their homes and improved sleep. People believed in the healing power of garden geranium and loved it.
Rhinos are the largest animals. The weapons of the rhinoceros are a horn, incisors and small hooves on the toes. This weapon helps the rhinoceros survive. Often the rhinoceros hits them. This is how he protects himself. Rhinos sleep on their stomachs or on their sides. These animals live for a long time.
The deer is a large animal with strong legs and a high head. The head is crowned with beautiful horns. Young animals have small horns. Young antlers are soft and lukewarm to the touch. They are easy to damage. Deer live in small herds.
The bison looks like a bison. There used to be a lot of them. But bison were often killed. Animals live in small herds. Bison have long fed and clothed people. From bull horns people made goblets and spoons. Shoes, roofs and walls of their dwellings were made from leather.
Dappled deer
Deer babies are dressed in a spotted fur coat. For the first seven days they lie hidden. The cubs are small and weak. But after a month they are already starting to pinch the grass. By the end of the year, stumps appear on the boys' foreheads. And three months later the horns appeared.
Seagulls feed their chicks on the shore. But then the seagulls roam over the seas. Most birds eat seafood. They are looking for living creatures on the sea shallows. And the polar gull kidnaps the chicks. She often takes prey from seabirds.
seagull chicks
The chicks have hatched and are begging for food. They look at the world with yellow eyes. But they don't see anything around. They are looking for a red spot. It is on the beak of an adult gull. The chick knocks its nose into the beak of its parents. For parents, this is an order. Gotta feed!
At the end of spring, swifts come to us. With a screech they fly over fields and cities. On the fly, they eat, drink and even sleep. Swifts have a wide mouth. It helps to catch insects on the fly. On the ground they can only crawl. Long wings and short legs prevent them from walking on the ground.
Larch
The needles of larch are soft and fall off every autumn. Like the leaves of other trees. But the wood is heavy. A tree can sink in water. Wood is very durable. It does not rot in soil or even in water. Therefore, a long time ago people made piles for bridges from larch.
The carpet of duckweed covered the water surface of the ponds. People call her frog sack. Its thickets look like floating cereals. Duckweed cleans water well. Geese and ducks willingly eat duckweed. People can also eat duckweed. Salad from it is similar in taste to a regular leaf lettuce. But eating duckweed is better with sour cream.
Lots of mushrooms in the forest. Under the birches and aspens there are mushrooms. They are called boletus and boletus. But the boletus can grow far from the birch. But the boletus is firmly connected with the aspen. The red boletus mushroom is very slender. His hat and leg are beautiful.
Magpie is called white-sided. She has white feathers on her sides. But the head, wings and tail are black. This makes her look like a crow. The magpie has a very beautiful tail. It is long and straight. Feathers on it are not just black. They are tinged with greenery. Elegant bird magpie!
According to G. Skrebitsky
Where do fish eggs hide?
Where do fish eggs hide? The seahorse and the sea-pipe carry their eggs in a pouch on their belly. Mustard fish lay their eggs in a shell. Another fish managed to hide its eggs under the shell of the king crab. And sharks and eelpouts immediately throw live fry.
According to N. Sladkov
fish doctors
Sick fish are cleaned by cleaner fish. They clean their fins from scabs, from crustaceans and from pieces of skin. In large fish, even the mouth and teeth are cleaned. Live toothbrushes! Such cleaners are patiently waiting for a whole queue of fish. The fish turn their sides to their doctor and open their mouths wide.
According to N. Sladkov
fish friends
The goby fish lives in the same hole as the shrimp. A poisonous jellyfish saves fry from predators under its dome. There are sea anemones in the seas. They look like aster flowers. Clown fish live with them. Anemones often get crumbs from fish prey. And for this they protect clowns from predators with their poisonous tentacles.
According to N. Sladkov
The mole does not like the clear sun and fresh wind. He spends his whole life in a dark dungeon. Digs the earth, catches worms. Even for dry grass for the nest does not crawl out. He loves to tighten it by the roots right out of the ground. But he wants to occasionally look at the white world at least with an eye. He will stick out and his mouth will gape in surprise!
According to N. Sladkov
Who lives in a teremochka?
Small animals settled under the bark of the tree. Who are they? Slugs eat leaves and mushrooms. In dry weather, they hide in cracks in the bark. Centipedes live under the bark. They come out at night looking for insects. Bark beetles and their larvae cut tunnels under the bark. Woodlice hide in damp places under the bark. Centipedes live in the ground near a tree. They eat fallen leaves.
One of the African cobras shoots poison very accurately. It sharply compresses the circular muscles around the poisonous glands. Then he throws out two trickles of poison. Jets fly three meters exactly into the eyes. This poison blinds the animal. But the snake also uses this weapon for defense. How does the snake kill its prey? She bites her with poisonous teeth.
According to V. Alekseev
Names of fish
The gudgeon can crawl along the sandy bottom. Why loach, barbel, stickleback, top? Also clear. But tench fish? Can a fish molt? And the tench tapped the ground with its fat tail and began to molt before our eyes. He became all spotty on the ground. The mucus on it hardened and began to fall off in tatters. Peel off the line. Shed the line. That's why he's a line!
According to N. Sladkov
thin dish
Good ant pupae. Like cookies! Sweet green caterpillars. They are soft and juicy. Many birds feed their chicks with this food. But such food for chicks is not suitable for a titmouse. What to feed the kids? Pea-sized chicks. Mouth and belly. Give me some juice. Yes, not strawberry or cherry. They only drink spider juice.
Three testicles lay in the nest. The two lie quietly. And at the third, a hole crumbled at the blunt end. A bird's beak appeared. He immediately opened up in surprise. So there is one more seagull in the world. The gull was shy for a moment. But then the kid stood up and took a step. A fluffy bun rolled into life.
According to N. Sladkov
hot time
A large tuft of cotton wool jumps on the ground. All the sparrows opened their beaks in surprise. Here a tuft of cotton fluttered and sat on a tree. Then he flew straight to the pole. Is he blind, or what? Then a sparrow fell out of a piece of cotton wool. It was not cotton wool itself that flew. It was the sparrow that dragged her. He grabbed a tuft larger than himself. One tail stuck out of the cotton.
According to N. Sladkov
smart monkey
They put an orange slice in an earthenware jug. The monkey really wanted to pull it out of the jug. But the neck is narrow. The toe doesn't go through. Then the people took out the orange with a stick with a sharp end and put it back into the jug. The monkey understood. She grabbed a stick and pricked a slice. Then she pulled the stick with the orange out of the jug.
An egg lies in the leaves. There was a hole in it. Here is the hole. A pencil-length snake crawled out of it. There are two white spots on the back of the head. Yes, it's a small snake! And only eyes like a bird. The snake teased me with its tongue. Then he hissed and crawled. Crawled deftly. As if all his life he crawled on the leaves. Behind him are other snakes. There were many eggs under the leaves.
According to N. Sladkov
Kostya Vorobyov has a wonderful fluffy puppy. How to name a dog? The puppy ran across the floor. Like a gray ball rolled. For this, they called the puppy a Clew. He spent the whole winter in the house. The ball lived well in the warmth. He drove the ball with his paws and hid mittens under the bed. The puppy dragged his teeth along the floor of his coat. The boy and Tangle became great friends.
According to Ya. Pinyasov
Giraffes are the tallest animals living on Earth. They have long legs and neck. The small head is crowned with small horns. The head is decorated with good-natured looking brown eyes and narrow ears. The coat is short. On it - dark spots of a bizarre shape. Giraffes are inhabitants of the plains. Hills they avoid.
The gray warbler has a very small beak. He can only catch a fly. You can't carry a lot of food in such a beak. There are five chicks in the nest. Glory works. What a good rest! Take a look at the sky. Is the fox cowardly, is the weasel darting? But the chicks are shaking with impatience and open their mouths to their ears.
Miracles in the testicle
An egg lies in the sand. Here it swayed. A piece of shell fell out. A bird's nose appeared. Funny like that. Thick and short. And then a turtle crawled out of the egg. Itself with a piglet. Eyes like a snake. Spatula legs. One bird's nose. Deftly runs. It was as if she had been running on the sand all her life. Then other turtles climbed out of the sand. They crawled out of the eggs. They crawled out of the sand. How big. Only as tall as a button.
According to N. Sladkov
butterfly farm
What insects are listed in the Red Book? Very many. What are the majority of insects? Do not be surprised. These are butterflies. In England, one farm was engaged in the conservation and breeding of rare insects. First of all, butterflies. About four hundred species live on the farm.
Raisins are small and very sweet grapes. They were carefully dried in the sun. Prior to this, the grapes were brought to the plant. There are special machines to remove the garbage. The grapes are dried. Remove moisture from it. Grapes lose a lot of weight. Seedless raisins are obtained from the kishmish grape variety.
Perch cannot live in salt water. It lives only in fresh water. The perch has sharp spines. With thorns, he can stab hard. Perch is a predator. The main prey is a small fish. The perch has many enemies. These are pike, catfish, birds. Yes, and people often eat perch and its caviar. Small perch are easy prey. You can also catch perch in winter.
The spring sun awakened the ants from their sleep. The ant lived. The ants got out of their winter quarters. They began to repair their dwelling. Ants carried twigs, twigs, dry needles. Red ants exterminate forest pests. They help us conserve forests. You can not destroy the dwellings of ants and dig up ant heaps with a stick.
According to G. Skrebitsky
Watermelon first appeared in tropical Africa. It is one of the varieties of melons. But watermelons are juicier than melons. His rind is green. The flesh is pink or red. Watermelons need a hot climate and a long time to ripen. Watermelons are eaten fresh. But they can also be salted. And you can make jam from the peel.
Runs down a narrow path.
His traces are your works.
(Pencil)
Broken cramped house
For two halves.
And poured out from there
Pellet beads.
(Peas)
On the bake, the stumps have many thin stems,
Each thin stalk holds a scarlet light,
We rake the stalks, we collect the lights.
(Strawberry)
wrapped up child
Forty diapers.
(Cabbage)
Buried in the ground in May
And they didn’t take out a hundred days,
And they began to dig in the fall
Not one was found, but eight.
(Potato)
Red girl
Sitting in the dark
And the spit is on the street. (Carrot)
In the garden is long and green,
And in a tub yellow and salty.
(Cucumber)
Little boy in a gray coat
Snooping around the yards, picking up the crumbs,
At night he wanders - he steals hemp.
(Sparrow)
The owner of the forest, wakes up in the spring,
And in winter, under a blizzard howl,
Sleeping in a snow hut.
(Bear)
Stroking - caressing
Teasing - biting. (dog)
The river is flowing - we are lying.
Ice on the river - we run.
(Skates)
I walk next to the janitor,
I'm shoveling snow all around
And I help the guys
I walk next to the janitor,
I'm shoveling snow all around
And I help the guys
Make a mountain, build a house.
(Shovel)
Russian beauty stands in a clearing,
In a green blouse, in a white sundress.
(Birch)
In a golden ball
The oak tree hid.
(Acorn)
No one scares, but the whole trembles.
(Aspen)
If I got up, I would reach the sky.
(Road)
Now I'm in a cage, then in a line, -
Feel free to write on them,
You can also draw
I am called...
(Notebook)
I'm in my school bag
How do you learn - I'll tell you.
(Diary)
In winter he runs to school,
And in the summer it lies in the room.
As soon as autumn comes
He takes me by the hand.(briefcase)
My white brother lives in the ice
And eats sea fish,
I love bee honey
And wild berries.(bear)
red dairy
Day chews and night chews:
After all, the grass is not so easy
Convert to milk!(cow)
Lives in swamps and ponds, And wears fins on his feet,
He loves coolness, not heat, And spawns under water,
Her cubs with tails. Who is it? Guess yourself.
Her toad is not a sister, a friend. Tell me who is she? …(frog)
Fidget motley,
longtail bird,
talking bird,
the most chatty.
White-sided chirping,
and her name is...(magpie)
Apples on the branches in winter!
Collect them quickly!
And suddenly the apples fluttered
After all, this... (bullfinches)
Who is without notes and without flute
Best of all displays trills,
Who is this?(nightingale)
Autumn has come to our garden
The red torch was lit.
Here thrushes, starlings scurry about.
And, noisily, they peck at him.(Rowan)
There are earrings
There are also bumps
Yes, not a pine;
And lives in the lowlands
Near the vine
Not a girl(alder)
Fragrant and inviting
Gives tender flowers
Reach out your hand for the fence -
And it will be ... (lilac)
Either from the roof, or from the sky -
Or cotton, or fluff.
Or maybe snow flakes
Appeared in the summer all of a sudden?
Who is their surreptitious
Pouring like a bag?(poplar)
And when I mature
They cook a tomato out of me,
They put in cabbage soup
And so they eat.(tomatoes)
He will paint a picture
And color Pinocchio.
He will write an ad
And a greeting card.
Draw posters master -
Bright, thin ... (marker)
Not water and not land -
You can't sail on a boat
And you can't walk with your feet.(swamp)
Asphalt belt lay down
Through a hundred villages.(Highway)
Everywhere, everywhere we are together
Let's go inseparable.
We walk through the meadows
Along the green shores
We run down the stairs,
We walk along the street.
But a little wind on the threshold,
We are left without legs
And the legless - that's the trouble! -
Neither here nor there!
Well let's get under the bed
Let's sleep there quietly
And when the legs return
Let's go down the road again.(boots)
Early in the morning behind the window
Knock, and ringing, and confusion.
On straight steel tracks
Red houses are walking.(tram)
The giant goes to work in the ocean(ship)
wooden road,
She goes up slowly
Every step is a ravine.(stairs)
I walk next to the janitor,
I'm shoveling snow all around
And I help the guys
Make a mountain, build a house.(shovel)
sheet of paper in the morning
They bring them to our apartment.
On one such sheet
Lots of different news.(newspaper)
Kettle's girlfriend
Has two ears
Cooks porridge, soup for Yulia.
And her name is ... (saucepan)
Vanyatka in me at night
Before that, he will doze off sweetly,
That you don't want to get up.
What kind of thing am I?…(bed)
In this narrow box
You will find pencils
Pens, pens, paper clips, buttons,
Anything for the soul.(pencil case)
Her sheets are white-white,
They don't fall from branches.
I make mistakes on them.
Among the stripes and cells. (notebook)
White, but not snow,
Delicious, but not honey.
They take from the horned
And they give the guys. (milk)
Whose antics without difficulty
Repeats the kids?
Who lives among the vines?
Pack of wild... (monkeys)
Dictations in the Russian language Grade 4. First half
Forest kids time
The warm summer has come. Bluebells, forget-me-nots, wild roses bloom at the forest edge. White daisies stretch their delicate petals towards the sun.
Chicks fly out of cozy nests. The animals are growing up. Bear cubs are the oldest. They were born yet cold winter in the den. Now they obediently follow the strict mother. Red foxes play merrily near the hole. And who flickers in the pine branches? Yes, these are dexterous squirrels making their first high-altitude jumps. At dusk, spiny hedgehogs go hunting.
Do not offend forest kids. Come to the forest as true friends.
(According to N. Nadezhdina)
The sun came out from behind the forest. The forest glade cheered up. Dew drops played in every flower, in every blade of grass.
But then a cloud came up and covered the whole sky. Nature is sad. A column of dust flew towards the lake. Dry boughs fell from the trees from the harsh wind. The forest was muffled and menacingly noisy. Wet spots appeared on the ground. Streams flowed from the hills. Thunderclaps deafened the entire area.
But the storm passed quickly. And again the sun shines over the forest.
Hedgehogs live under our porch. In the evenings the whole family goes out for a walk. Adult hedgehogs dig the ground with small paws. They take out the roots and eat. Little hedgehogs at this time play, frolic.
One day a dog ran up to the old hedgehog. The hedgehog curled up into a ball and froze. The dog carefully rolled the hedgehog towards the pond. The hedgehog plopped into the water and swam. I drove the dog.
The following spring, one old hedgehog remained under the porch. Where did the rest go? They moved to another place. The old hedgehog didn't want to leave my house.
Summer morning
I am standing near a flowering clover field. Its multi-colored carpet shimmers, changes color. In the very distance, a golden border shines with a dazzling brilliance.
The lark flew up. The gray lump turned golden in the first rays of the sun. Bright sparks played in the dew drops on the flowers.
What wonderful sounds spread over the earth? It's the bees that have flown. They buzzed over a bowl of flowers. The grasshopper woke up. His squeaky music followed. Now the whole field is singing.
Everyone is happy on a warm summer morning. Happy for me too.
Our house was in a beautiful garden. Wonderful flowers grew in the flower bed. They were bells. They chirped merrily in the breeze. Daisies grew along the path. A shaggy bumblebee flew up to them and buzzed loudly.
The garden stretched far. Behind the garden was the forest. This forest was close to the river itself. A nightingale lived in thick bushes. Every evening he sang his wonderful song. People listened to the nightingale and smiled. There was a lot of warmth and joy in this song.
Swallow's nest
Under the roof of the house, the swallow made a cozy nest. The local sparrow decided to occupy it and flew in there.
The swallow raised a fuss and began to chase the sparrow. The sparrow spread its wings and screamed sharply. The poor thing flew away in fright. Sparrow calmed down.
But what is it? Suddenly a whole flock of birds came running. Each bird had a piece of earth in its beak. They quickly began to close the holes in the nest.
The prisoner raised a cry. We brought a ladder and opened the hole. The sparrow flew out like an arrow. And the swallow returned to her house and sang loudly.
Turtle
In the spring, the guys found a turtle near the road. The sun woke her up from her sleep. She walked with difficulty along the path. The children were delighted with the find. They made a house for the turtle, put straws. The tortoise got used to both the soft bed and the new apartment.
(According to Yu. Yakovlev)
Every morning black grouse flew to the forest clearing. The birds ate the seeds of the Christmas tree, alder. Magpies were feeding not far from the grove. One day the fox came from hunting. She smelled birds. The fox quickly crawled towards the prey. The magpies crackled on the top of the alder tree. Black grouse broke from feeding.
(According to N. Nikolsky)
We walked along the path to the grove. There were many wild berries at the edge of the grove. Magpies flew up to the birch. The woodpecker tapped the aspen with its beak. Rooks importantly paced the arable land. Bees flew from porridge to cloves, from violets to chamomile.
(According to Vsveredenkov)
Clouds hung over the horizon. They crawled across the sky like a furry beast. Cold and mist wafted from the swamp. My friend and I went to the river near the forest. The silence was broken by the rustle of tall grass. The woodpecker pecks a spruce cone with its beak and takes out the seeds with its tongue. The dog stands under a tree, looks at the hazel grouse and barks.
There is a zoo in the yard and in the teacher's house. A tame monkey lived in the zoo. The owner gave it to the Kyiv circus, and in return took a bear cub. Now the monkey performs in Kyiv. The bear cub lives in Taganrog. Animal lover is interested in filming. Everyone really likes the film about the friendship of a monkey, a shepherd dog and a magpie.
Our country is boundless. In Arkhangelsk there is a long severe winter. And in the south, in Yalta, people swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach. It is still night in Petersburg, but in Irkutsk the sun has already risen. Morning comes in Krasnoyarsk a few hours earlier than in Donbas.
In the field, in the garden there were thawed patches. Streams run in the ravine. A small bird flies high above the field. This is a lark. On the collective farm, from the birches, the starling echoes him. The starling settled in his native birdhouse. Importantly, he walks in the garden along the garden.
(According to G. Skrebitsky)
Collective farmers are walking down the road from the village. Near the grove they went along the path. In the clearing, we turned off the path and headed towards the river. A group of children sat in a haystack by the river. Quiet all around. Birch leaves rustle in a light breeze. A cheerful herd of little calves grazed on the green grass.
Spruce forest is gloomy. It always smells of dampness. The prickly paws of fir trees scratch the face and hands. Good little forest beauties! Spruce is a very valuable tree. Paper is made from spruce wood. Spruce sings in the violin, in the piano. A lot of different furniture is made from spruce. In a dense spruce forest, birds take refuge from the cold and snowstorms.
Learn the address of blueberries from shaggy and gloomy firs. Strawberries love to grow along forest edges, clearings, and hillocks. Mushrooms also have their addresses. Mushrooms grow in the fields, along forest roads, in vegetable gardens, mushrooms grow under pines, spruces, firs, larches. Honey mushrooms grow on stumps, on living trees.
(According to N. Nadezhdina)
In the autumn forest, the wind roams freely. Nothing prevents him from swinging earrings from an alder tree. He picks up pollen. Pollen flies all over the forest. The sun illuminates bright and fluffy flowers. The forest smells like honey. Bees and bumblebees are buzzing. The first butterflies fly by. How elegant everything is! (According to N. Pavlov)
Autumn is delayed. Unsteady swamps and rivers did not freeze for a long time. But the autumn rains are over. Frost bound the earth and water. Snow fell in flakes at night. Early snow fell on the branches of spruce and apple trees. Titmouse left her tiny footprint on the snowy tablecloth. Clean and white all around. Nature does not like garbage and dirt. It is difficult for her to endure the wounds inflicted by man. Burns from campfires do not heal for many years. Shards from bottles, cans pollute the forest. Take care of the forest!
Words for reference: inflicted, burns.
Note: The teacher warns children about setting a comma.
All August I went to work through a rye field. The field is getting better every day. Yellow mustachioed ears poured. From the warm light breeze they swayed to the beat. It seemed to me that dense cast waves were moving across the field. Two birches grew at the very edge of the field. They seemed to have run away from the forest edge and basked in the sun. The trail ran alongside. Birch-sisters in a whisper met me in the early morning and saw me off in the evening. The Russian field and these two young birches remained in my memory for a long time.
Words for reference: like.
Sweethearts
The end of the summer. The brushes of mountain ash are getting heavy. I wandered through the forest for a long time and came to a clearing. There was a big pile of hay. I lay down in fragrant hay, breathed in the spicy smell of grass, looked at the clouds. Like lumps of clouds, white magpie sides flashed in the green of the mountain ash. Magpies swayed on flexible branches. Then I noticed that all the birds fly up to only one mountain ash.
I went up and tasted the berries from all the trees. Where the magpies sat, the berries were juicy and sweet. On other trees they were dry and bitter. That's the magpie! Words for reference: went out, towered, spicy, magpie, noticed.
Early autumn has come. The weather is warm. There was no rain, and in the morning the grass is covered with shiny droplets of water. Where did the water come from? Is this dew from the air? She actually appeared out of thin air. The nights became cold. The ground cooled overnight. There is always water vapor in the air. Touching cold objects or plants, water vapor turned into water droplets. Dew is good for plants. Dew is drunk by insects, birds, lizards. Dew forms in the morning.
(According to V. Korabelnikov)
A hedgehog runs through a forest clearing. In autumn, hedgehogs have little prey. Nimble lizards disappeared. Slippery snakes twisted into circles. The bugs are also hard to find.
In the autumn days, a troublesome hedgehog prepares a home for the winter. Night and day, he drags soft moss and fragrant leaves at the right time. Winter will come. A deep snowdrift will cover his hole. He is warm under the fluffy blanket.
Reference words: lizards.
Forest mysteries
Late autumn can no longer hold the heat. The cold wind penetrated far to the south. Meadows and fields are sad. Leaves flew from the trees. The entire forest is illuminated. We are approaching familiar territory. There in the clearing reigns a mighty oak. Yellow leaves stubbornly stick to the oak. They make quiet noises. Sometimes it seems like spring is wearing autumn clothes. Everyone knows cranberries. Its bushes are covered with shiny leaves. They go green under the snow.
Words for reference: translucent, holding.
forest fire
It was autumn days. We drove through the forest. Suddenly it began to smell like burning. There was a crack. The age-old firs rustled. Burning coniferous branches crawled along a narrow strip. Our horse quickly rushed along the road. The carriage jumped. Here comes the squirrel. Moose ran. Birds of the forest flew by. The snake flashed. The top of the tree quickly lit up. Terrible fire in the forest.
Words for reference: it became, scary.
Mid November. It's a warm autumn. You can also go for mushrooms. Late flowers remained in the wasteland. They are amazingly beautiful. But on the threshold is already a blizzard winter. Many birds become human neighbors. The mass of crows begins to move even before the onset of cold weather. The gray crow is extremely cautious. The winter day comes with a search for food. A well-fed crow does not disregard an extra piece. She hides it in autumn leaves or under the snow.
Reference words: become, attention.
wonderful birds
Autumn has come. The leaves in the forest turned yellow. The wind rips them off and carries them through the air Gloomy clouds floated across the sky. It was bad for the poor duck.
One evening a whole flock rose up from behind the forest big birds. They were white, with long, slender necks. The birds fluttered their broad wings. They flew from the cold meadows over the blue sea.
The duckling did not know the names of the birds and where they fly. He was seized with anxiety. He craned his neck and screamed. The duckling fell in love with these beautiful birds with all his heart.
(According to G. X. Andersen)
Words for reference: because of, anxiety.
It was autumn
It was autumn in the taiga. Rustling leaves on the paths. Over the river she hung the last mists. Steep fog from the river crept up to the forest, hiding the ends of the clearings and the far edges of the clearing. The fog settled on the leaves and branches, compressed into cold drops. At first, red and burgundy spots were mixed with the green color of the taiga. It was the autumn gray hair of wild rosemary. Then pale yellow strokes of mountain ash appeared. At night, frost touched them, and the leaves fell, fell, fell ...
(V. Burlak)
Guests of the forest
The hot summer has already begun to be forgotten. There comes a time of prolonged rains, the first powder and frosts. Autumn forest cold He shines through. Red rosehip berries are far visible through the branches. The sweet and juicy rowan berry, touched by frost, beckons. A flock of cheerful birds flies merrily from mountain ash to mountain ash. Bullfinches arrived from the northern forests. Appeared for the winter and tap dancers. They flew up to the alder tree and deftly began to eat the earrings. And here is the guest from the tundra. This is foam.
Reference words: forget, tap dance.
Artist
The sun peeked out from behind the gray clouds. Under his gentle gaze, nature cheered up, smiled. Like golden coins, the last leaves glittered on the bare branches. The wind rips them off and drives them from birch to birch. The fields and forests washed by the autumn rain fell silent. Flexible bare branches of bushes and trees are waiting for a new artist. It is he who will dress them in a white fluffy outfit. It's winter's turn to paint its picture.
(According to G. Skrebitsky)
We approached the moss swamp. It is overgrown with sparse pine forest. The cranberries blushed like a necklace on the moss hummocks. The flock rose with a noise wild ducks. They flew low over the ground and disappeared behind the trees. We walked for a long time on soft moss. Evening came. The path led us to the lake. We stopped for the night. Uncle Ilya began to cook dinner.
Words for reference: necklace, rose.
It happened in late autumn during the war. There were fights right in the shops of the plant. In the midst of the battle, a cat suddenly appeared. It was an ordinary gray tabby cat. He was covered in dust and soot. On what roofs, floors did the cat roam under enemy fire? The soldiers fed the cat. He lay down comfortably and purred softly. The soldiers remembered their home, their family. It became easier on the heart. The days didn't seem so long and heavy now. The cat was named Purr. Purr quickly got used to the fighters.
Words for reference: suddenly, not like that.
Autumn walked through the taiga
It was autumn in the taiga. On the path, she rustled a leaf. On the river at dawn, autumn hung mists. Steep fog from the river reached the forest. He hid the end of the clearing, the edge of the clearing. Donkey fog on the leaves and branches of aspen, birch, spruce. Autumn gray hair appeared on rosemary. Yellow smears appeared on the mountain ash. Frost touched the trees at night. He also silvered the clearing. A herd of reindeer stopped at the edge. A mouse darted to the hole. The wind flew from the river and lay on the grass in a soft whisper.
(According to V. Burlak)
Words for reference: wild rosemary, in a whisper.
Autumn has come. The leaves on the trees turned yellow and turned brown. An angry wind whirled them through the air. It got very cold. Heavy clouds poured hail, snow, rain on the ground. Once in the evening a flock of wonderful birds appeared from behind the forest. They were white as snow. They had long and flexible necks. It turned out to be swans. The birds fluttered their magnificent wings. They flew from cold meadows to warmer climes. It was impossible to take your eyes off the beautiful swans.
(According to G.H. Andersen)
We have reached a distant lake. hosted West wind. He flew from top to top of the pines. A pale sky was visible through their branches.
The writer Gaidar was with us on the campaign. We were moving slowly. The foot was drowning in green moss. With great difficulty we reached a wooded mound and fell to the damp ground. Gaidar examined the area. He called us. Huge elk footprints stood out on the ground. We followed the moose trail. He led to the spring.
(According to K. Paustovsky)
I left the tent early in the morning. The winter sun shone brightly on the veil of snow. Snow that had fallen at night covered a wide pasture. I took a few steps. I saw deer tracks in the snow. The animals approached the tent at night. The trace of the hare stretched out in a long loop. The first snow revealed the secrets of the nocturnal life of animals. We descended into the valley. On a bright background of snow we saw a bear. He noticed us and quickly sped away.
Reference words: tent, shroud, a few.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin
A man walks through the winter forest. Snowdrifts all around. There are heavy snow caps on the trees. Trees stand straight. Strong spruce paws hold the snow. And the birches bent in an arc under the weight of the snow. They stand low. Only a hare can run there. The man tapped the birch with a stick. Snow has fallen from the top. Russian beauty straightened up. So Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin goes from birch to birch. The writer traveled a lot. In the Caucasus, his name is given to a mountain peak and a lake.
(According to L. V. Voronkova)
Words for reference: traveled, appropriated.
nature in autumn
Autumn days are coming. Sad view of nature. The earth is covered with dry leaves. They're in wet weather soft to plump. On frosty days, the leaves are hard and brittle. Lonely gold coins hang on the aspen. The wind carries the leaves along the path to the edge of the forest. We are approaching the river. She straightened up and became wider. The water color disappeared from the cold. From the frost, the grass near the banks withered and sank to the bottom of the river. The silence is worth it. The bird voices were silent. Nature is waiting for the coming of winter.
The rainy autumn has come. The whole family is at home. Ilya looks at his mother. She sews with her head bowed. Mom is thin, silent, with gray radiant eyes. Mom comes home late. Preparing lunch. In the autumn evenings he reads a lot, helps Ilya to do his homework. Ilya closed his eyes. The room is almost dark. Only a small corner is lit with golden light. Mom sings softly. How much trouble and anxiety falls on the skinny shoulders of mom! Mom is always warm and happy.
Words for reference: tilting, lit, lying down.
The crunch of snow was heard in the silence of the forest. An elk came out into the field. Elk is a peaceful forest dweller. It lives in the Siberian taiga and in the forests near Moscow.
The forest giant has a long hook-nosed muzzle. He is heavy and overweight, and his legs are tall and slender. He is not afraid of swamps and snow. In winter, the moose eats twigs and aspen bark. In summer it feeds on marsh grasses. Sharp and wide horns, heavy hooves protect him from enemies.
Words for reference: went out, lives, hook-nosed, not scary, feeds, hooves.
With the first frost and snow, guests arrive from the north. A small white bird flies from the islands of the Arctic Ocean. This is foam. Only the tips of the wings and the strip along the tail are black. The chiffchaff loves to run along the road. She is looking for food there. Chiffchaff is also called snow plantain. The snowman is coming. He has a bright chest, in a black hat, with a black tail and wings. Amazingly beautiful bird! With pleasure he will eat a berry of viburnum and mountain ash. A flock of crossbills flew up to the spruce. This bird breeds chicks in winter.
Winter is coming soon
I like to wander through the forest in late autumn. Bushes and trees have long shed their leaves. They turned yellow from the autumn rains. Fallen leaves do not rustle underfoot. Sometimes birds fly from tree to tree. A hazel grouse whistles long and sadly in the spruce forest. The forest is gloomy. But soon it will be different. Everything will brighten, dressed in a snow dress. A chain of animal and bird tracks will be imprinted on a clean white tablecloth. They can tell a lot about a person.
(According to G. Skrebitsky)
Words for reference: dressed, imprinted.
The entrance door swung open. The dog ran out into the street and froze. Snow fell. The first snow in his life. Silence all around. Fomka did not like the silence. He jogged down the path. His growl echoed through the frosty air. The snow crunched under the dog's paws. His footprints were imprinted on the fresh crust. He stepped from place to place and marveled at new footprints. Can dogs be surprised? I don't know. But on this snowy morning, I believed.
(According to V. Burlak)
Reference words: wonder.
News from the forest
Prickly snow fell. It rippled in the thick aspen forest. The blows of snow pellets on tree trunks merged into a mysterious rumble. Traces stretched from the edge of the forest to the village. Morning has come. Snow glittered on the spruce. A flock of sparrows hastened to the village. Capercaillie and he flew up to the road in search of food. Moose, roe deer rushed to the clearing. They ate the bark from the trees. Hares compacted the snow near brushwood. In winter, the animal world needs help.
Words for reference: rushed, brushwood.
First month of winter
Worth December. In December, then a clear sky, then heavy clouds will come running. Here is the blizzard. A fluffy white blanket lay on the ground. It reliably protects plants. Plantain and strawberries have green leaves under the snow. Under the protection of snow, mice and voles spend the winter. From aspen to aspen traces of animals run. Hares, elk, roe deer, wolf rest in the snow. It's good when it's snowy. December draws tricky patterns on the windows. In December, thaws also come.
Reference words: thaw, roe deer, voles.
The stepmother sent the girl to the forest for brushwood. Frost crackles. The wind howls. The girl stopped under a tall spruce. Suddenly there was noise and crackling. It flew over Morozko's spruce forest. He approached the girl. She told him who sent her to the forest. Morozko asked the girl to sew a shirt for him. She sewed it all night. Morozko looked at the shirt and praised the girl for her work. He gave her a sable fur coat, tied a patterned scarf, and led her out onto the road.
Words for reference: approached.
Encounter with a lynx
One Sunday my friends and I went skiing in the forest. We drove up to a spacious valley and surveyed the area. Here my friends stopped the car. We continued down the narrow path. The trail wound through a spruce forest. My friend noticed the tracks. These were the paw prints of a large cat. And here is the lynx itself. She lay on a thick bough. The animal was all in sight. It was dangerous to go further. We're back home.
Words for reference: noticed, in plain sight.
Winter night
Night has fallen in the forest. Frost tapped on the trunks and branches of thick trees. A light silvery hoarfrost fell in flakes from the tops of the spruce. Bright winter stars glittered in the dark high sky. Here the frozen branch crunched and broke. The owl screamed. More often something hooted and laughed terribly. Light caresses ran across the diamond tablecloth of snow. Weasel is a small predatory animal from the family of martens. An owl flew quietly over the snowdrifts. Like a fabulous sentry, a big-headed gray owlet sat on a bare bough. In the darkness of the night, he hears and sees everything.
(According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)
Winter covered the village with fluffy snow. There were soft gray days. A bird fell from the top of an old spruce. Silvery frost fell. He settled with white dust on a lilac bush. The oven crackled in the house. It smelled of smoke. Gusts strong wind carried the smell of smoke to the river. A group of women went to the hole for water. Above a steep cliff there is an old gazebo. Her steps were gray with frost. We took shovels and cleared the path to the gazebo. The winter sun came out. Nature is alive.
Words for reference: smelled, cleared.
Grow up, trees!
met New Year. They removed the toys from the Christmas tree and carried it outside. A trail of dry needles stretched along the smooth path. It was sad to watch it.
The winter has passed. The sun began to warm the earth. There were puddles on the street. There were Christmas trees in front of the house. It smelled of pine. The whole yard gathered to plant forest beauties. The adults dug holes. The children brought water. They planted trees. The trees stand on soft ground, like on a down pillow.
Grow up, trees!
Note: draw the children's attention to the placement of commas in the title of the dictation, in the last two sentences, and also to the phrase New Year.
The coming of winter
The weather was terrible. stood late fall. The autumn wind carried torn wisps of clouds above the ground. Snow began to fall out of them. The forest was naked. There was a lone mountain ash in the clearing. She reached for the sky. Winter birds with bright plumage flew up to the mountain ash. Bullfinches and tits slowly, with a choice, began to peck at large berries. They tossed their heads, stretched their necks and swallowed with difficulty. The first traces appeared on the white tablecloth of snow. Winter came.
Words for reference: birds, pulled out.
Pyotr Pavlovich Ershov
Our magic key opened the lock of the magic bookcase. We took the book "The Little Humpbacked Horse" off the shelf. This is our favorite story. Written by Pyotr Pavlovich Ershov. Ershov learned this tale from the storytellers, and then he invented something himself and told everything in verse. Ershov was born in the Siberian village of Bezrukovo, near Tobolsk. Then he lived in a remote Siberian town of Berezov. Ershov even saw the harsh Siberian nature as fabulous.
(According to E. Yazykova)
Pot of porridge
The girl went to the forest for berries and met an old woman there. The old woman gave her a magic pot. He cooked delicious, sweet porridge. One day the girl left home. Mother began to cook porridge. She forgot the magic words. And the pot cooked everything and cooked porridge.
Hot porridge flowed like a river down the street. The girl saw it. She ran into the house and spoke the magic words. The pot stopped cooking. Who was driving from the village, he was eating his way.
The porridge was very tasty!
(According to the fairy tale of the Brothers Grimm)
When you go camping, don't try to take everything with you. Much can be found in the forest. If you rub your leg or burn your hand, pluck a plantain leaf. Wash it well and apply it to the affected area. You're out of soap. How to be? Wash dirty hands with elderberry.
So that mosquitoes do not get bored in the forest, pick wormwood, hang it in a hut and spread it around the resting place. Mosquitoes don't like her smell.
It was a warm early morning. We went fishing. On the shore, I put a worm on the hook and cast the bait.
One fish grabbed a worm. And here on the hook - a beautiful wide silvery fish. She has red eyes, like chum eggs, a black-green back, pink fins. It turned out to be a roach. It takes patience and skill to catch a fish. I examined the fish and put it back into the river.
Live, fish, long!
smart ram
Once there was a problem. The sheep got hit by a car. There was a small fluffy lamb left.
Nadia began to take care of the orphan. She fed him milk, treated him to bread. The lamb especially liked cabbage.
Summer has come. Now it was already an adult ram. And what horns! They looked like two huge twisted bagels.
The ram followed the girl all the time, like a dog. He protected her even from the boys. Once Nadia went to the cinema, and the ram followed her. The girl entered the room. And the ram sat down at the door and waited for her.
A true friend!
(According to N. Kuratova)
farewell song
It rained in the evening. In the morning frost seized the wet grass. A cold wind settled in the forest. He wandered among the pines, flew from clearing to clearing. Age-old fir trees rustled sadly. I stood at the edge of the forest and listened to the farewell song of the forest. A crane cry fell from the sky. Why do cranes cry sadly? The birds made a circle over the Volga and flew south.
I remembered songs about cranes. They, like the autumn bird's cry, are not merry.
(According to I. Vasiliev)
Note: The teacher warns children about punctuation in the last sentence.
Sea buckthorn
Sea buckthorn is placed on the long list of medicinal gifts of the forest. In the old days, war horses were fed with its leaves and young shoots. They were growing fast and doing well. Sea buckthorn blooms in April, May. Fruit ripens from late August to October. A lot of sea buckthorn is found in the Caucasus, Siberia, Altai. It grows well near the river, lake. Sea buckthorn is also planted in the desert. Try to plant sea buckthorn at home. Rows * with the house you will settle joy, vivacity, health.
Words for reference: settle, at home.
The leaves on the trees turned yellow and turned brown. The wind spins them through the air. Heavy autumn clouds poured snow and hail onto the ground. A raven sat on the hedge and croaked from the cold. Ice floes appeared on the surface of the pond.
Winter has come cold. The ice cracked with frost. The poor duckling floated on the water without rest. The polynya became smaller. The poor thing was exhausted, stretched out and froze to the ice. A farmer spotted the bird early in the morning. He took her home.
(According to G. X. Andersen)
Words for reference: frozen, peasant.
On an ice floe
In winter, the sea is frozen. The fishermen gathered on the ice to catch fish. The fisherman Andrey also went. With him was his son Volodya.
Caught a lot of fish. The fishermen decided to spend the night.
A strong wind picked up during the night. Waves flooded the ice. All around was only the sea. In the morning the fishermen spotted the plane. They started shouting and waving their hats. The ship soon arrived. The people were saved.
(According to B. Zhitkov)
We pitched tents on a smooth ground and stopped for the night. The night passed quietly. It was early morning. I looked around the area. White snow. Here is an eagle floating above the mountainside. The wind whistles in his open wings. A silent shadow glides down the slope. Forest birds hide in the thick of branches. The eagle flies from clearing to clearing. Roe deer flee from him in horror. Like balls, hares jump into the bushes. Panic is everywhere. The king bird is flying. Words for reference: wide open, hiding, panic, king bird.
About tank heroes
The crew of Pavel Ivanovich Abramov was assigned to guard the crossing. They completed the task, but they themselves could not cross. They camouflaged the tank on the outskirts of the city, waited it out. And then a tank with a red star broke into the city, captured by the Nazis. The battle went on for almost a day. The soldiers crushed the enemy. The crew fought to the last shell. Enemies struck by such courage trembled. Residents of the city of Rivne remember the glorious tank heroes. A street and a school are named after them.
The first winter day has come. We went to the forest lakes. The day seemed to be dozing. Lonely snowflakes fell from the cloudy sky. We carefully breathed on the white fluff of winter. Snowflakes turned into pure drops of water. Like beads, they rolled down to the ground. The forest was light and solemn. We approached familiar places. Flocks of bullfinches sat on the mountain ash. She was covered in snow. But here comes the heavy snow. The forest became su gloomy and quiet. Winter has begun to take over the land.
(According to K. Paustovsky)
Thumbelina
All summer Thumbelina lived in the forest. She ate sweet flower honey and drank dew. From the grass, the baby wove herself a cradle. So the summer passed. Autumn has passed too. A long cold winter was approaching. All the birds have flown away. The flowers withered, turned yellow. Thumbelina was shivering from the cold. It's snowing. Each snowflake was to Thumbelina what a whole shovel of snow is to us. Thumbelina covered herself with a dry leaf. The sheet did not warm. Thumbelina decided to leave the forest. She began looking for a place to live for the winter.
(According to G.H. Andersen)
The river has become
The river has become The boys ran to the river. The little boy jumped out onto the ice. He skidded across the ice. Other children followed the daredevil. Here they are in the middle of the river. There was a crack. Water came out. The children rushed to the shore like sparrows. The daredevils found themselves up to their necks in the water. They were screaming and calling for help. Men and women ran to the shore. The guys clung to the thin ice with their hands. He broke, crumbled. A worker with a long board crawled towards the guys. He saved them.
In the north
Few people live in the far north. Day after day you can go and not meet a person's habitation. There are no roads - everything is covered with snow. We have to carry people and goods on dogs. Dogs are true friends of man. The leader of my team was called Ushko. He had a thick coat, a sharp muzzle, erect ears and a bushy tail. Ushko often looked back as he ran, noticing which dog was lazy and ran badly. At the bus stop, he approached the dog and growled at her.
Winter has come
The weather has changed. By morning the whole neighborhood was shrouded in a thick, viscous fog. A sharp freezing wind blew. Frost crackled. And what a beauty it was when the sun rose! The trees and bushes in the garden were all showered with frost. The branches seemed to be covered with brilliant white flowers. Each branch seemed to radiate light. The weeping birch, swayed by the wind, seemed to come to life. Its long branches with fluffy fringes moved quietly. What a splendor it was! Large diamonds shimmered in the snow.
(According to G. X. Andersen)
On the mountain ash that grew near the fence, no one knows where the squirrel appeared. Fluffing out her tail, she sat in a fork and looked at the bunches that swayed in the wind on thin branches. The squirrel ran along the trunk and hung on a branch, swayed - jumped over the fence. She held a bunch of rowan in her mouth. She quickly ran along the fence, and then hid behind a post, putting her fluffy, airy tail out. "Fan!" I remembered. So the hunters call the squirrel tail.
(Yu. Koval)
It was a wonderful view of winter nature. The rays of the sun showered the whole area with a cold brilliance. Traces of animals and birds are visible on the snow tablecloth. With their heavy heads bowed, the age-old firs froze. A nimble squirrel jumped from tree to tree. Huge caps of snow fell from the trees. The forest smelled of resin and pine needles. But then a plump cloud slowly covered the horizon. Snow began to fall in flakes. We drove up to the village. Dim lights flickered in the windows. The long winter twilight was fast approaching.
During the winter holidays
We lived with my mother in the country during the winter holidays. It was quiet there. Crows circled around us.
We feel sorry for them all. We started feeding them. For top dressing, the crows fell in love with their mother. They followed her all over the village. Mom comes out on the road. A car rushes along the road, the crows immediately raise a hubbub. They warn their mother of the danger.
The holidays are over. We left for Moscow.
We came back in the summer. The crows recognized us.
(According to I. Sherstobitov)
There were funny people. They decided to please Santa Claus with gifts. The little people got into the sleigh and rolled along the fabulous road. They meet sad musicians. The musicians broke their instruments. The little people gave them a pipe, a drum, an accordion. A sad snowman sits by the road. He only has a broom in his hand. Cheerful little men gave him a Christmas tree. All gifts were given by little men. And Santa Claus comes out of the forest. The little men got bored. And Santa Claus tells them: "I know your good deeds, and they are the best gift to me!"
Hedgehog and calf
The calf met the hedgehog. The hedgehog curled up into a ball and snorted. The stupid calf jumped up and licked the hedgehog. The needles pricked his tongue painfully. The calf roared and ran to the cow. He began to complain to his mother about the hedgehog. The cow raised her head, looked at her son, and again began to pluck the grass.
The hedgehog rolled to his hole. He told the hedgehog that he had defeated a terrible beast. The glory about the courage of the hedgehog went beyond the distant lake, beyond the dark forests.
Words for reference: met, curled up, complain, raised, told the hedgehog that.
holidays
During the winter holidays, Dima and his mother rested with their grandfather in the village. Winter was stormy. Dima went skiing and sledding with the guys. Once they made a big snowman. Once Dima observed a heavy snowfall. Large flakes of snow swirled smoothly in the air. They quickly covered the ground with a fluffy carpet.
Snowdrifts grew around the house.
Dima loved to visit the winter forest. The forest was light and solemn. For a long time he looked at the beautiful dress of firs and pines.
Snowstorm in the forest
Suddenly hissed, hissed through the forest. The ground ran. The forest hummed, it became dark in it, as in the evening. The wind came up. The trees swayed. Snowdrifts flew from the spruce paws. Snow began to fall and a blizzard began.
Titmouse subsided, huddled into a ball. And the wind tears it from the branch, ruffles the feathers and freezes the naked body under them. Well, the woodpecker let her into his spare hollow, otherwise the titmouse would have disappeared. The storm has passed. The sun came out, cheerful, bright!
(According to V. Bianchi)
The guys built a snow slide in the yard. They watered her well. Kotka did not build a hill. He sat at home and looked out the window. The guys are gone.
Kotka put on his skates and ran to the hill.
It was slippery on the hill. The boy fell. Kotka decided to sprinkle the hill with sand. The guys came running and began to scold Kotka. He decided to correct his mistake. The boy began to drag clods of snow up the hill, pour water on it. Kotka even made steps. This makes it easier for the kids to climb the hill.
Friends of the forest
All year round The guys from our school protect the forest. Before the New Year holiday, they are on duty on the roads. A hundred forest beauties were saved from death. In early spring, Russian birches are protected from lovers of birch sap. There are many young plantings in the forest. The seedlings took root, got stronger, grew up. It is joyful to look at them, moving from clearing to clearing. There are traces of birds and animals on a clean tablecloth of snow. Here a mouse ran to the mink. Silence in the forest. Our forest is beautiful! Take care of its beauty.
Reference words:
New Year's, on them.
no tits winter forest seems dead. Only a pine branch will creak and a snow cap will fall from the tree. But here comes a flock of tits. The forest is alive. Squeaking birds fly from branch to branch. They inspect every crack in the bark of the tree. What kind of tits are not in the flock! They loudly call to each other in the winter forest. In a fierce cold, tits fly up to the village. The guys pour seeds for them on the flies. Hungry tits can freeze.
(According to G. Snegirev)
Words for reference: they seem to echo, pour, for them.
Vegetables in winter
There is a crackling February frost outside. The whole earth sleeps under shaggy snow. The hostess treats us with cucumbers and radishes. Man has learned to build warm houses for plants. All year round he grows herbs, vegetables, fruits in them. We drive up to the greenhouse. There is no winter in the greenhouse. Smart machines water and feed plants. Drops of water glisten on green onions. Machines regulate light and heat. A rich harvest of vegetables is received by collective farmers in greenhouses.
Words for reference: in them, grow, regulate.
winter lark
The January dawn slowly creeps along the street. Birds whistle in the air. It is a crested lark who has woken up, cleaned himself up and is running towards the road. With the first snow, he appears on a village street, on the outskirts of the city. All day he is in search of food. The lark flies little, but runs fast. In the cold, he jumps on one leg. The other leg is hidden under the feathers. He is warm at night. It lies in a hole, the lark hides its paws and beak in a thick feather.
Reference words: dawn, resounds, crested.
News from the forest
Prickly snow fell. It rippled in the thick aspen forest. The blows of snow pellets on tree trunks merged into a mysterious rumble. Traces stretched from the edge of the forest to the village. Dawn has come. Snow glittered on the spruce. A flock of sparrows hastened to the village. Capercaillie and he flew up to the road in search of food. Moose, roe deer rushed to the clearing. They ate bark from aspens and willows. Hares compacted the snow near brushwood. In winter, the animal world needs help.
Reference words: mysterious, brushwood, help.
apple lover
I walk down a narrow path into a clearing. A flock of thrushes appeared on the mountain ash. A hedgehog rustled under a snag. I love this area. Moose appear here in late autumn. Near the clearing was an abandoned garden. It is overgrown with weeds. The trees withered, degenerated. There were no hunters for sour and small fruits. But then I heard the crunch of apples. I spotted a moose. He walked from apple tree to apple tree. With a soft lip, the forest giant grabbed apples and ate them.
Reference words: here, abandoned, amateur.
white figurines
The trees were talking all night. Winter has come to the forest. Wonderful figures froze under the cold vault. They settled on the tops of fir trees, stumps, branches. A forest man in a fur hat and burka got out of the snowdrift. He looked around the whitened forest. The sun appeared. Tears dripped from the man's pine eyelashes. A group of fir-trees clung to an old Christmas tree. They look like rabbits. Here is a fabulous bear. The forest is full of magical animals, birds. But there are no traces of them on the white tablecloth of snow.
(According to N. Sladkov)
Words for reference: figurines, similar, wizards.
Forest Glade
The forest clearing is covered with snow. Near the bush sticks out an old stump. There are many cozy winter apartments here for forest dwellers. Small insects hid under the bark from the cold. The mustachioed beetle also settled down to winter here. A lizard lay down in a hole under the roots. A flock of tits flew over the clearing. She perched on a tree. Snow dust fell to the ground. A hare ran out into the clearing. The animal looked around and quickly jumped into the forest.
The days were short. But now the frost began to pass. The clarity of the blue sky faded.
A plump white cloud covered the horizon. Slowly, the snow began to fall in large chunks. There was snow all around me. The sky was snowing down. The air was filled with movement.
The long winter twilight was coming. I approached the village.
(According to S. Aksakov)
Words for reference: magnificent, twilight, began.
Tanya and Vitya lived in a forest lodge. In winter, Vitya hung a bird feeder from an old Christmas tree. One day, a red squirrel appeared near the feeder. She cautiously jumped onto the feeder. The animal began to take the mountain ash with its paws and deftly eat the berries.
The guys made a table for the squirrel. They put crusts of bread, dry mushrooms on her table. Sometimes children buried food in the snow. The squirrel has a good instinct. She raked the loose snow with her paws and took food. Every day the squirrel ran to the feeder.
(According to G. Skrebitsky)
Reference words: sometimes.
On partisan paths
During the winter holidays, the pathfinders went along the partisan paths. It was quiet and frosty in the dense spruce forest. Joyfully walk winter forest. Sparkling white fluffy snow. The trees look fabulous. A flock of birds merrily flies from tree to tree.
The leader led the rangers to the edge of the clearing.
This is the place where the partisans lived. Under a large oak, the guys noticed a dugout. There was a big table in the dugout. An oven huddled under a low window. Long benches lined the walls.
Words for reference: partisans, it seems.
snow patterns
A severe frost struck at night. It was a clear frosty morning. You woke up and looked at the window. It is all covered with a wonderful pattern. Here is the long thread. But a flower bloomed on the glass. How did these patterns come about? Water vapor from the air became water droplets. It got cold. These droplets settled on the ice field. Enough dust on the glass to cling to the first piece of ice. Ice cubes grow and grow. Here are the different drawings. They sparkled and shimmered in the sun.
(According to D. Tikhomirov)
Words for reference: cold, cling, branch.
At the edge
The sun rose over the winter forest. The earth is covered with a clean white tablecloth and is resting. Along the edge of the clearing, a red fox comes hunting. Paw after paw traces curl behind him. Here the frozen branch crunched and broke. The fox listens to see if a mouse squeaks under a hummock in a winter mink. Here flew a flock of crossbills. She sat at the top of a spruce. Handsome grouse flew out of the deep fluffy snow. They sat down on a birch covered with lacy frost. Everything notices the old fox.
Words for reference: handsome black grouse.
Note: draw the children's attention to the comma in the sixth sentence.
The birthplace of bullfinches is the coniferous forests of the northern taiga. In October, they arrive for wintering in our area. Bullfinches stand out sharply against the background of the snow cover with their bright plumage. In winter, birds feed on alder and maple seeds. They are especially attracted to rowan berries. Birds fly slowly in cheerful flocks from mountain ash to mountain ash. On a tree branch, they look like red lanterns. In the spring, the bullfinches will be far away at home. Birds will build nests, hatch chicks. Again we will hear their sonorous whistle in the winter forest only at the beginning of winter.
Words for reference: flashlights, again, we will hear.
The danger has passed
Fields, meadows, forests are dressed with a fluffy veil. A cautious mouse ran through the deep snow. Traces wind from mink to mink. Their chain led to the river. AT underwater world sleepy fish swim lazily. It is difficult for them to breathe under the icy crust. The fish swim towards the hole. Crows fly from hole to hole. Fishermen know: if a crow is circling over the river, then trouble has come. People are making new holes. A stream of fresh air bursts under the ice. The fish is saved.
(According to G.S. Sladkov)
Winter covered the town with fluffy snow. There were soft gray days. A bird fell from the top of an old tree. Silvery frost fell. He settled with white dust on a lilac bush. Furnaces crackled in the house. It smelled of birch smoke. Gusts of strong wind carried the smell of smoke into the neighboring grove. A group of women went to the hole for water. Above a steep cliff there is an old gazebo. Her steps were gray with frost. In the morning, Tatyana Petrovna told Vera to take a shovel and clear the path to the gazebo.
(According to K. Paustovsky)
Words for reference: cleared.
Reindeer moss
In winter, on the top of Mount Chuval, herds of deer easily get moss out of the snow. They rip up the snow with their hooves, looking for reindeer moss. Moss is a beautiful soft moss. It's a shame to walk on it. The trace of a person remains in the reindeer moss for many years. There is a lot of reindeer moss on the mountainside. Among the reindeer moss we saw lingonberries. She seemed especially ripe and juicy in the gray bushes. We ate cranberries. Yagel was left to deer. We went to the hut. She stood on the banks of the Vishera River. Words for reference: reindeer moss, Vishera, remains.
A deer stepped out of the bushes. Nikita extended his hand to the deer. There was salt on the boy's palm. The stag looked at us. A slender deer followed the deer. And then a deer ran out. He licked Nikita's hand. Mom and dad got excited. But the salt beckoned. Soon the whole family was licking Nikita's hand. I looked around the area. Noisily, a bird flew from tree to tree. Ants crawled along the narrow path. Suddenly, another deer with short antlers appeared from the bushes. I fed him salt for a long time.
(According to Yu. Koval)
Winter evening
Short winter day. Blue dusk crawled out of the forest and hung over the snowdrifts. The snow creaked sharply underfoot. The stars appeared in the sky. The frost was getting stronger. Here is the forester's lodge. The blizzards covered large drifts of snow. The little gatehouse was barely visible. We fired up the stove. The fire burned brightly. We got warm.
Words for reference: short, dusk, become.
Red Book
Rare animals are listed in the Red Book. They need protection. This group of animals includes bison, blue whale, polar bear, golden eagle. The blue whale is on the verge of extinction. In Russian waters, its fishing is prohibited. Polar bear- a large predatory animal. He lives in the Arctic. Today there is no more hunting for him. The golden eagle builds a nest on a high rock. He is amazingly handsome. These animals will live on the planet under human protection.
Words for reference: in the Red Book, need, relate, located, fishing.
Go into the forest, look around. Amazing plants grow in forests, bloom in May, June. Great luck to admire them in nature. Beautiful flowers are rare.
Cutting down the forest, collecting for bouquets leads to their death. In the lake, in the backwater, a water chestnut grows. It is listed in the Red Book and is under state protection. It is forbidden to tear it. It is joyful for a person to look at wonderful flowers. Save the places where they are.
Words for reference: admire, meet, in the Red Book.
Each of us has a sweet and beloved side. And nature has its favorites. This is Baikal.
My friend and I walked along the shore of a glorious lake. The day was rare. Sun was shining.
The air rang. Baikal was clean and quiet. Far away in the sea, stones shimmered with colors. My friend was amazed by the beauty of the lake. Baikal is beautiful even in winter. The transparent ice cleaned by the winds seems thin. Through it you can see how the water lives and moves. Meanwhile, under the feet of strong ice. It can be over a meter thick.
Here is a miracle of nature!
(According to V. Rasputin)
Words for reference: Baikal, of us, is shaken, cleaned, moving through it, thick.
Winter has descended into the taiga. The north wind has blown. Snow sparkled in the sun. The larches stood out brightly on the white tablecloth. Shouted high in the sky at night wild goose. He strayed from his pack. The villagers gathered in the street. They peered into the woods on the horizon. Everyone was waiting for the deer to come. The deer is a very smart and kind animal. He feels an unfrozen key under the deep snow and bypasses it. The deer easily jumps over the rubble.
Words for reference: peered, not frozen.
Strip (Fairy tale)
The tigress decided to bake a sweet cake. Flour and powdered sugar flew in all directions. A tiger cub was sitting at the table. The mother looked at him and was surprised. The tiger cub was white and without stripes. The animal ran to look for its lanes. The kid thought he had lost them.
On the street he met a zebra. The tiger cub froze in surprise. What a stripe she is! The tiger cub wept bitterly.
A zebra licked a tiger cub. A dark stripe appeared on the skin. She licked again and again. Stripes flashed one after another on the back. The animal was happy. It's flour and powdered sugar that changed the tiger's coat.
(According to D. Bisset)
Frost helped
Metro was built in Moscow. The soft soil crept. Water ran in streams. Work has stopped. The refrigeration machine came underground. The underground swamp was frozen. The walls of the tunnel became solid. Water did not pass through the walls. So the frost helped build the subway. This method often helped builders in St. Petersburg. Now there is a wonderful metro in the city on the Neva.
(According to M. Sadovsky)
Reference words: tunnel, yes.
The children have been waiting for a fun holiday for a long time. The end of December has come. A fluffy Christmas tree was brought into the room. The house smelled of resin and freshness. They began to dress up the forest beauty. Firecrackers, flags and other Christmas decorations appeared on the branches. The golden gossamer sparkled. At the top of the Christmas tree, the boys fixed a star. Elka came to life. The room became noisy and cheerful. Words for reference: smell, noisy.
It got very cold during the night. It was a clear frosty morning. Sparkles, shimmers in the rays of the sun snow. Wonderful snow figures lay down on stumps, branches, branches. A group of fir trees clung to an old Christmas tree. They looked like fluffy white animals. Along the edge of the clearing, a red fox is hunting. He listens to see if a mouse squeaked under a bump in a mink. A flock of crossbills sat on the top of the tree. Black grouse flew out of the deep snow. They sat down on a frost-covered birch.
It's cold outside. There was silence in the alleys of the park. Only the old lindens moaned and groaned. The snow crushed them. The lindens shook their frozen branches. They wanted to throw off the snow. A bullfinch perched on a tree. He exposed the red breast and belly. That's how brave he is! People slowed down and smiled. The first bullfinch invites the cold. Frost struck at night.
(According to V. Burlak)
After the thaw, a sharp wind and cold crept up. The snow was covered with a hard crust. It is difficult for birds to get food. Many of them are starving at this time. The bird does not have enough strength to break through the ice sheet.
It is also difficult for partridges. They sleep in snowy underground burrows. The night was frosty. Partridges woke up in the morning. How to get out of the ice captivity? Sometimes they smash their heads on the ice into the blood.
(According to V. Bianchi)
Words for reference: ice, thaw, among them, partridges.
In the winter cold
A cold, dim sun rises in the mist. Sleeping winter forest. All living things froze to death. Only sometimes the trees crackle from the frost.
I come to a forest clearing. Behind the clearing is a dense old spruce forest. Large cones hang on the trees. Under their weight, the pines bowed the ends of the branches. All around is quiet. In winter, birdsong is not heard. Many have flown south. Suddenly, as if a cheerful breeze rustled over the frozen forest. It was a flock of thrushes that swept over the clearing.
Lesson # Verification work №11
Test
1. Specify an incorrect statement.
A) a preposition is a means of expressing meanings;
B) unions connect homogeneous members and simple sentences as part of a complex one;
C) the particle serves to link words;
D) some particles can form new words, thus becoming suffixes.
2. Where are the highlighted words - prepositions and are written together?
BUT) (B) mind delays on the way the train was late.
B) go (for) a meeting with a writer.
AT) (Despite sick, continued to work.
D) We walked past the ravine, (c) trace conductor.
3. Choose the correct answer. Indicate the column: A, B, C or D, in which consecutive letters correspond to the letters missing in the words:
A B C D
Within.. a month AND E AND E
Due to .. illness I E E I
In the course of .. day And E And E
In conclusion.. articles I AND E E
4. Point out where the union is and connects simple sentences as part of a complex (punctuation marks are not placed).
a) The sun rose and everything around came to life.
B) Art creates good people and shapes the soul.
C) The frost hit and the puddles were covered with ice.
D) He heard the noise of the car and stopped.
5. Find sentences that don't need a comma before and.
A) The wind blew, and dust swirled in the air.
B) In the garden, the paths and beds are overgrown with dill and burdock.
C) Age-old firs and cedars have lost their attire.
D) There was snow on the roof, and on the balcony, and on the ground.
6. Where is the highlighted word - the union and is written together?
A) ahead same) beautiful land.
B) To) you advised me to read?
C) The guys went to the forest, I also) joined them.
D) It got colder but) the rain has stopped.
7. Indicate the words that are written with particles separately.
A) (can't) d) where (or);
B) hardly (not); e) (yes) live;
C) who (would); e) tell (ka).
8. Find a sentence in which then is a particle.
a) Somebody knocked on the window.
b) It was either snowing or raining outside.
C) Take hold of (what you are related to).
D) You were running fast.
9. Where not- a particle and is written separately?
A) It was a far (not) close way.
B) There were (not) two books on the shelves.
C) The grass is (not) cut.
D) I (not) have much more to hurry.
10. Indicate the sentences in which you need to write a particle neither at the checkpoint.
A) To whom I spoke, everyone agreed.
B) Nothing n.. happened.
C) He n.. could n.. know about it.
D) Around n .. trees.
Codifier
| skill number | Tested Skill | job number |
| 1 | Detect false statement | 1 |
| 2 | Determine the confluent spelling of prepositions | 2 |
| 3 | Determine the spelling of prepositions and nouns | 3 |
| 4 | Define homogeneous members connected by a union and | 4 |
| 5 | Identify punctuation marks in union and at one members | 5 |
| 6 | Determine the spelling of the union | 6 |
| 7 | Detect Particles | 7 |
| 8 | Define particle then | 8 |
| 9 | Define separate spelling of a particle not | 9 |
| 10 | Determine the spelling of a particle neither | 10 |
Scheme of Analysis
| job number | Surname, name of the student Student activities | |||||||
| 1 | Defined an incorrect statement | |||||||
| 2 | Defined confluent spelling of prepositions | |||||||
| 3 | Determined the spelling of prepositions and substantives. | |||||||
| 4 | Defined one. members with union and | |||||||
| 5 | Defined punctuation marks for union and | |||||||
| 6 | Defined the confluent spelling of the union | |||||||
| 7 | Defined particles | |||||||
| 8 | Defined a particle then | |||||||
| 9 | Determined the separate spelling of the particle not | |||||||
| 10 | Determined the spelling of the particle neither | |||||||
| Sum of points | ||||||||
| mark | ||||||||
Lesson No. Examination No. 12
Control dictation
Mysteries of nature
Take a closer look at living beings in nature and you will find so many mysteries, secrets, the key to which to seek and seek! Recently, it has become clear that the hedgehog, for example, has not been studied enough. We, haunted by allergies, suffering even from certain drugs, it’s time to envy walking thorns. In reality, the hedgehog is protected more powerfully than by its visible fence. There is still no answer to a simple question: what allows the hedgehog to painlessly withstand, for example, monstrous doses of poisons? The viper will bite - a trifle. He will deal with the snake in his own way, and at least that. For whom multiple bee stings are fatal, I eat everything to health. Once, during the experiments, fifty-two bees stung the hedgehog at the same time. The horse would die imminently, but the hedgehog is still cheerful and businesslike.
And remember, please: the hedgehog lives quite well at home, in the forest, he does not strive for you in a city apartment.
(124 words)
grammar task
1) Perform a spelling analysis of adverbs:
at the same time, still, not bad, painlessly, in a familiar way.
2) Execute morphological analysis one adverb and a word of the category of state.
3) Determine the syntactic status of the highlighted words (is it a member of the sentence, if it is, then which one).
Codifier
Scheme of Analysis
| job number | Surname, name of the student Student activities | |||||||
| 1 | Defined spellings of adverbs | |||||||
| 2 | Determined morphological. adverb signs | |||||||
| Def. morfol. signs of the words category. state | ||||||||
| Defined members of the proposal | ||||||||
| Sum of points | ||||||||
| mark | ||||||||
