Autumn folk holidays
A conversation about autumn signs
Place of work and position: instructor for physical culture, MBDOU Novovasyugansky CRR Kindergarten No. 23 "Teremok"
The material is intended for educators of children whose age has reached 5-7 years.
TALK ABOUT AUTUMN SIGNS
Target: Familiarization of children with older and preparatory group with folk tales.
Tasks: Raise children's interest in folk signs
Autumn- thoughtful time vegetable world growth slows down, all nature is tired, and begins a long preparation for winter sleep. The birds stop singing and gather more and more in flocks to leave their native lands for a while in search of warmth, and the trees are covered with gilding and begin to shed their leaves. This is how the leaf fall begins, the autumn season, which is called gold autumn. Here are the colors of autumn, pastel, calm, like nature itself at this time of the year. Yellow, golden, as if in the sun, falling leaves of color and quiet brown prevail. And closer to November, when the weather frowns more and more, gray tones appear. Nature is getting closer and closer to the cold, winds and froze in anticipation of snow.
The colors of autumn are rich and colorful, a combination of the deepest colors. The colors during this period are muted and thoughtful, like nature itself in autumn, colorful and soft, close to the romantic mood of walking through the autumn forest.
Folk omens
Warm autumn - to a long winter.
There are a lot of mountain ash in the forest - autumn will be rainy, few - dry.
In autumn there are a lot of cobwebs - for clear weather.
If on a birch a leaf began to turn yellow from the top, then the next spring will be early, and if from below, then it will be late.
In autumn, birds fly low to cold, high to warm winter.
In autumn, the bees close up with wax denser than letok - for a cold winter, leave it open - for a warm winter.
Autumn frost - to dry and sunny weather, to warmth.
September
September- frown, faith. September is cold, but full.
Since September, fire in the hut and in the field.
In September, one berry, and that bitter rowan.
Thunder in September - for a warm autumn.
If the cranes fly high, slowly and cooing - to a good autumn.
If there is a lot of nettennik for Indian summer - by a clear autumn and cold winter.
A rich harvest of acorns on oaks - for a warm winter (in other sources - for a fierce one), and for Christmas (January 7) - a lot of snow.
Further, all dates in the new style (in brackets in the old way).
1(Aug 19) Day of Andrey Stratilus Teplyak. Stratilatov's day has ripened, oats have ripened. On Fekla - pull the beets.
3(Aug 21) Day of Baba Vasilisa. The last apples are harvested so as not to deplete the tree. Baba Vasilisa takes care of flax.
4(Aug 22) Day of Agathon the gourd. It is believed that on this night the goblin comes out of the forest and runs around the villages and villages, fools and scatters sheaves on the threshing floor. Therefore, they guard him, putting on a sheepskin coat inside out and with a poker in their hands.
5(Aug 23) Day Magnifying lingonberry. There are first frosts on the magnifying glass. On Lupa frost peels oats.
7(Aug 25) Bartholomew came, life for this winter.
8(Aug 26) Day of Natalia fescue. On this day, they begin to mow oats.
11(Aug 29) Day of Ivan the Lent. Tall roots are collected on Ivan the Lenten, and herbs are collected on Ivan Kupala. On this day, they don’t eat anything round, such as: apples, potatoes, etc. (which resembles a head), and they don’t boil cabbage soup, and they don’t chop cabbage, they don’t cut poppies, they don’t tear apples, they don’t dig potatoes, they don’t take hands of a mower, an ax, etc.
14(1) The Day of Seeds of the Flyer. The beginning of the Old Indian Summer (usually before the Lesser Pure). On Semyon a day before dinner, pasha, and after dinner, wave your hands. According to Semyon, the old fire is extinguished in the evening, and in the morning they wipe the new one out of the wood. If the Indian summer is rainy, the autumn is dry, and if it is clear on the Seeds, it is a bucket autumn, a lot of netting - by a clear autumn, by a cold winter; wild geese sit down, but starlings do not fly.
21(8) Small Most Pure (On the Dormition - Large), Aspas day. On this day, women meet autumn by the water (the second meeting of autumn, the first on Apple Spas). Bees are harvested on the Malaya Prechistaya, onions are harvested.
24(11) Every summer ends with Fedor. It is believed that on this day autumn rides on a bay mare. The third meeting of autumn.
25(12) Day of the Hieromartyr Autonomus. It is believed that on this day the snake in the forests goes into the ground.
27(14) Uplift. Bread moved from the field to Vzdvizhenye (the last hay from the field), the bird moved away, the reptile does not move.
28(15) Geese fly south to Nikita
Indian summer
It has long been known that in mid-September - early October there is (after the first cold snap) an increase in temperature. This time is called by the people "Indian summer". During the "Indian summer", warmed by the spring sun, mushrooms crawl out of the ground and plants begin to bloom again. By folk calendar it lasts from September 14 - the day of the Seeds of the Pioneer until September 21 - the day of the Nativity of the Holy Mother of God.
Why this phenomenon is called "Indian summer", and not in any other way, is definitely difficult to answer. One can only assume that it is connected with the life and work of a peasant woman. In the second half of September, the harvesting work in the field ended, and the woman, who was very busy in the field, was relieved a little from hard work and could for a while feel the summer rest. The coincidence of such a period of everyday life with periods of relatively warm, pleasant weather, obviously, was the reason for the name "Indian summer". The duration of such a rest for a woman was as short as the periods of return of summer heat. After the "Indian summer" women began to knead and ruffle the hemp, wash it and lay linen, fiddled with canvases and took up the spindle, needlework.
October
October- a winter-dweller, a dirty worker, a wedding man.
In October at one o'clock and rain and snow.
October thunder - to a snowless winter.
From the first snow to luge - 6 weeks.
1(Sep 18) If the cranes fly away to Eumenes and Arina, it will be frost on the Pokrov. "Wheel road!" - they shout to the cranes to turn them back (so that they stay longer and winter comes later).
2(Sep 19) Trofimov day. Happiness does not pass by Trofim: where Trofim is, there and it follows him. From Trofim, the girls begin to look at their suitors. From this day on Savvatiy (10 Oct. n.s.) bee nine was noted. These days, honey must be present. The last date for the collection of deciduous mushrooms.
3(Sep 20) If there is a north wind on Astafia - wait for a cold, south to warmth, west to sputum, east to a bucket; if it is warm and a web flies - to a good autumn and not soon snow.
8(Sep 25) Sergius day. Sergius the cabbage man. The winter path is set at four Seminas (weeks) from Sergius. Sergius of Radonezh cut cabbage. If the first snow falls on Sergius, then winter will set in on Mikhail (November 21).
10(Sep 27) Day Savatiya beekeeper. On this day, the hives are removed into the omshanik.
14(1) Cover.
Cover is not summer, Meeting is not winter. First winter.
Term for hires and deals.
Mother Pokrov, cover the earth and me young.
Snow on Pokrov - fortunately young.
The Veil did not cover, and Christmas will not cover.
Assumption sows, and the Pokrov collects (collection of the last fruits).
Between the Intercession and Parental Saturday, winter does not become.
If on Pokrov the wind is from the north - to a cold winter, from the south to - warm, from the west - to snowy. What is the Cover, such is the winter.
17(4) Erofeev day. It is believed that on this day the goblin fools through the forests: they wander and scream, clap their hands and laugh, and by morning, after the first cocks crow, they fall through the ground. Therefore, people do not go to the forest: the goblin is furious.
20(7) With Sergius, winter begins, with Matrona it sets.
23(10) On Eulampius, the horns of the month seem in the direction from where the winds are; if to the north - to be an early winter, to the south - do not wait for an early winter, there will be slush until Kazanskaya (November 4).
27(14) Day of Praskovya trepalnitsa. It is believed that from this day on, flax should be ruffled. Praskovya mud, powder. Mud on Gryaznikha - four shifts before winter.
November
November- leafy. November is the gate of winter, the twilight of the year.
November nights are dark before the snow.
In November, the snow will inflate - the bread will arrive.
The appearance of mosquitoes in late autumn - to a warm winter.
Yellow leaves fall weakly - frosts will not come soon.
If the leaf fall passes soon, we should expect a steep winter.
Further, all dates are in the new style (in brackets in the old style).
Saturday before Dmitry. Dzyady. Parents Saturday. Commemoration of the dead. Dmitrov's Saturday - work for the caterers.
4(Oct 22) Kazan. Kind people do not travel far to Kazanskaya. If the Kazan sky cries, then winter will come after the rain. Whoever marries Kazanskaya will be happy.
8(Oct 26) Dmitrov day. Dmitrov does not wait for the day of transportation. If Dmitrov's day will be on a goal, then the Holy, and on the snow, and the Holy - on the snow.
10(Oct 28) Day of Praskoveya Friday, Praskoveya linen (flax is crumpled and brought to the church). On Praskoveya they pray for good suitors.
11(Oct 29) Day of Abraham Shepherd, Nastasya Sheep. Sheep holiday. It is believed that from this day the sheep should be sheared.
12(Oct 30) Yurovaya. Festival of fishermen and hunters. If wolves go in packs to Yurovaya, there will be famine, pestilence, or war.
14(1) Day of Kuzma and Demyan. Chicken holiday. On Kozmo-Demyan, a chicken on the table, a chicken ass. If Kuzma and Demyan will forge, then Mikhail (8th) will unforge (thaw). A leaf from a tree did not fall cleanly on Kuzma and Demyan, it remained in some places - a harsh winter and a hot dry summer are ahead.
19(6) If there is snow on Paul the Confessor, the whole winter will be snowy, it is good for winter crops.
21(8) Michaelmas. Mikhailovsky frosts. Since Michael, winter does not stand, the earth does not freeze. Mikhailovsky thaws, mud. In that Michael, in that and Nikola. From Mikhail winter forges frosts.
22(9) Mother's Day. From the winter Matryona, winter rises to its feet, frosts come. From Sergius (Oct. 8 n.s.) winter begins, from Matryona it sets. Hoarfrost on Matryona on trees - to frost, fog - to thaws.
24(11) Since the day of Fyodor Studit, it has become cold and angry. Fyodor Cools the earth.
25(12) Rain on the Merciful - thaw before Introduction.
27(14) Hoarfrost on Philip - harvest on oats.
28(15) Day of Guria - a dental healer. On Guria, mud and snow are all mixed up: Guria rides a piebald mare. If the snow covers him with a cover, he will lie until the flood.
29(16) There are thaws on Matvey. The earth will fall on Matthew. 6
Happy child 24.09.2018
Autumn is coming into its own more and more confidently. This magical, mysterious, so different time of the year distinguishes between a warm, cheerful summer and a cold, frosty winter. How long will dry sunny days last? When will Indian summer come? What will the coming winter be like? About everything about this, carefully observing the world around us, our ancestors could judge by the signs of a golden autumn.
We should not forget about them either, because you can learn so much interesting things yourself, just paying attention to the little things. In addition, it will help to spend time with the child in an interesting and useful way, expand his horizons, and contribute to the development of attention and observation.
It should be remembered that any information should be divided so that children of any age can easily understand and compare what they see. Here you will find signs of autumn for each children's age group: for kids from kindergarten, first graders and elementary school students.
Autumn signs for children 3-4 years old
For children 3-4 years old, acquaintance with autumn and its signs should start with the elementary: pay attention to lowering the temperature, turning yellow leaves, the first autumn vegetables and fruits, animal behavior. After all, what adults have long known and natural, for a three-year-old child is a whole discovery!
And here are examples of folk signs about autumn, suitable for this age:
Warm autumn - to a long winter.
Birds sit on the roof - to the rain and wind.
The leaves from the trees fell early - to the cold, there will be an early winter.
Birds gather in flocks - to the onset of cold weather.
The cat hides its muzzle - it means it will get colder soon.
Autumn signs for children 5-6 years old
Signs for preschool children, by which one can judge the future weather, are a little more complicated. However, they must be on the surface. But that doesn't make it any less interesting to observe nature! And immediately an ordinary walk can easily turn into a fascinating exploration.
If the summer was wet and the autumn was warm, the winter would be long.
Rainy autumn - spring will be rainy.
The drier and warmer in September, the later winter will come.
Thunderstorm and thunder in September - to a long and warm autumn.
The sooner the first snow falls, the sooner spring will come.
If there is a lot of snow already in autumn, spring will be rainy.
If the snow fell in the autumn, while the trees have not yet shed their leaves, it will soon melt.
There are many rowan berries on the trees - the autumn will be rainy, and the winter will be cold.
If a leaf from a tree does not fall cleanly (that is, partially remains on the branches), there will be a cold winter and a hot summer.
Late fungus - late snow.
If there are a lot of nuts in the forest, but few mushrooms, the winter will be long and cold.
The leaves fall from the branches - the geese fly south.
Late leaf fall - to a long and harsh winter.
Poultry hides its head under the wing - to the imminent cold weather.
There are few berries on the mountain ash - by a dry autumn.
Geese fly in the fall - they drag the winter on their tail.
Large ant heaps - for a harsh winter.
Will good weather if birds sing in a long bad weather.
In the fall, the wool of the hares will turn white - winter will come soon.
The foam boiled in the sea - there will be a change in the wind.
If the first snow attacks in such a way that it hangs from the roofs, then it melts.
Very informative signs about autumn, based on observations of nature during the "Indian" summer. A little attention - and you can predict the weather better than weather forecasters. And even acquire the necessary skills in the household. How? Following folk signs and beliefs.
Rainbow at the beginning of the "Indian summer" - autumn will be protracted and warm.
If the young “Indian summer” is rainy, expect bad weather for the old one too.
"Indian summer" is rainy - autumn is dry.
"Indian summer" is dry - autumn is wet.
A lot of cobwebs for "Indian summer" - for a warm autumn, but a cold winter.
What is the weather on the first day of "Indian summer", this will be the last.
"Indian Summer" is warm and dry - to a large harvest of mushrooms.
Vegetables pickled on the day of Simeon the Stylite (the first day of the "Indian summer") will be especially tasty and healthy.
From the departure on Semyon-day, the horses become bolder, the dogs become kinder and do not get sick.
Whoever makes peace with Simeon will have a longer honeymoon.
On "Indian summer" and late love walks.
In the "Indian summer" hunts - health will not be transferred.
In "Indian summer" bury a fly - it will not be even a spirit.
If you kill a fly before the Seed-day, seven flies will be born; if you kill after the Seed-day, seven flies will die.
The signs of autumn for schoolchildren in grades 1-2 already require greater observation and knowledge of some laws of nature. Here, for example, what you should pay attention to the child on a walk.
Clouds go low - to rain and cold.
A lot of cobwebs fly - to clear weather.
Thunder in September - to a warm autumn.
A long web flies - the snow will not be soon.
Late leaf fall - for a difficult year.
If in autumn the leaves of birch trees begin to turn yellow from the top - the spring will be early, they will begin to turn yellow from below - late.
Rosehips, dandelions, and peas bloomed in the garden in autumn - by the long warm autumn.
The first snow falls forty days before winter.
If a leaf from a tree lies face down when it falls, it is for next year's harvest.
A lot of nuts, but no mushrooms - the winter will be snowy and harsh.
The first snow does not promise an early winter.
Clouds are rare - it will be clear and cold.
October thunder - to a snow-white winter.
A lot of acorns on oak - for a fierce winter.
The first snow on wet ground will remain, on dry ground it will come off.
Late leaf fall - to a harsh winter.
Autumn will be warm if summer and spring flowers bloom - daisies, clover, buttercups, pansies.
When the starlings are in no hurry to fly away, and the hares are in no hurry to change their gray coat to white, you should be prepared for a long, windy and rainy autumn.
If spiders cobweb plants, it will soon become warm.
A low flight of birds on an autumn day portends a cold winter, a high one - warm.
Cranes in the sky scream - to the warm autumn.
Moles pull a lot of straw into their holes - they are waiting for severe cold weather.
Migratory birds, flying south, immediately rise up - it means that the winter will be snowy, and if they fly low above the ground, then there will be little snow.
If you carefully observe nature, then the pattern is clearly visible: everything has its time and its turn. Nothing in the world happens just like that. This is the basis for the signs of autumn for schoolchildren in grades 3-4.
The late departure of birds for the winter portends late autumn and mild winter.
The appearance of mosquitoes in late autumn, in October or November - to a mild winter.
While the leaf from the cherries did not sleep, no matter how much snow fell, the thaw would drive it away.
Crop failure for cones of spruce, pine, cedar - to a mild winter.
There will be a strict winter if the bird has gone flying away together.
In autumn, bees close up the notch with wax, leaving a barely visible hole - for the cold winter; leave it open - for a warm winter.
In autumn, birds fly low - to a cold winter, high - to a warm one.
When dogwood gives a big harvest, you can meet a harsh winter.
Frost on an autumn morning promises good sunny weather in the afternoon.
The autumn sunset is golden - good weather portends the next day.
The moon in the sky, pale and vague, predicts rain; clear and bright - the wind promises.
If the starlings do not fly away, then the autumn will be windy and long.
If many stars fall in autumn, next year there will be a crop failure.
If the leaves fall early, winter days will begin early.
Kalina is ripe, and the leaves on it are green - autumn will be warm.
Moles and mice do large stocks- to a harsh and snowy winter.
Chickens begin to molt in early autumn - by the warm winter.
Hazel gave birth abundantly - winter will be rich in snow and frost.
Although the leaf has turned yellow, it falls off weakly - frosts will not come soon.
A squirrel has a lot of reserves in a hollow - for a fierce winter.
There are many cones on the pine - the winter is triple cold.
Abundant cones below on spruce - frosts will be early, above - winter will be short.
It's gray in autumn, so wait for a red day.
Mountain ash, viburnum, black elderberry ripened early - expect a cruel and snowy winter.
In October, oak and birch fall into different time- expect a cold winter.
Snow falling before all the leaves fall off portends a fierce winter.
There are a lot of husks on the onion and it is thick - for a cold winter.
Aspen leaves lie face up - for a cold winter, upside down - the winter will be mild, and if on both sides - the winter will be average.
Sparrows hide in brushwood - in the cold or before a snowstorm.
Folk signs of autumn by months
Since ancient times, our ancestors were able to determine the weather by observing surrounding nature: plants, trees, animal behavior. In each month there were special days on which we carefully noticed what was happening around. Very rarely, these signs did not work. It will be useful for us to remember them.
Thunder in September reminds of a warm and long autumn.
Clouds moving against the wind - the weather will worsen.
The night wind foreshadows rain for the next day.
The fog rises in the morning, forming clouds - for rain, falls to the ground - for dry weather.
I saw two or three rainbows - go to the forest for mushrooms.
The stars are blinking - the wind will increase and the weather will worsen.
The September rain, which began in the morning, will not go for a long time.
The warmer and drier September, the later winter will come.
The stronger the wind, the less likely the local frosts.
If during the rain bubbles appear on the water, then bad weather for a long time.
September 5th. Lupp - Cowberry.
If on this day the birds stretched to the south, this portends an early winter. If the crane wedge flies low, then do not expect severe cold.
September 7th. Titus the Fallen.
They say: "Saint Titus grows the last mushroom."
According to the harvest of mushrooms, they judged what the winter would be like. If there were many mushrooms in the forests, this foreshadowed long cold weather.
11 September. Ivan Postny.
With Ivan, a man meets autumn, a woman begins an Indian summer.
If cranes flew to the south on Ivan the Lenten, this foreshadowed a short autumn and early snow. The swan flies towards the snow, and the goose towards the rain.
September 19th. Michaelmas.
Michael took it with a freeze. If frost appeared on the trees after Mikhailovsky frosts, it was necessary to wait for heavy snow in winter.
They watched how the leaves fall from the aspen: if “face up” - to a cold winter, if “inside out” - to a warm one.
September 21. Nativity of the Virgin.
On the Most Pure, if the weather was good, then the whole autumn should have been like that.
September 27. Exaltation.
The birds flew away together to warm lands - expect a harsh winter.
September 30th. Faith Hope Love.
If the cranes fly south that day, then it will already be frost on Pokrov.
October thunder - to a snowless winter.
From the first snow to luge - 6 weeks.
Willow covered with hoarfrost - the winter will be long.
In October, the moon is in a circle - the summer will be dry.
In October, thunder - to a winter with little snow.
For several days in a row, white clouds are visible - to frost, and dark - to rain.
Crows sit on the lower branches of trees - wait for rain and wind.
If by mid-October the birch is still in its leaves, do not expect snow soon.
2 October. Honey nine, Trofimov day.
Put the hive in the cellar, rule the honey festival.
Happiness does not pass by Trofim: where Trofim is, there it is after him.
If the wind blows from the south that day, next year you can expect a good harvest of winter bread.
October 9th. Ivan the Theologian.
If snow fell on the Theologian, then winter was expected on Michaelmas Day, November 21.
If the first snow falls when there is no leaf on the cherry, then winter will come soon.
If the leaves do not fall cleanly from the trees, then you need to wait for frost.
October 13th. Mikhail Solomon.
If the first snow falls on Mikhail, then winter will not come soon.
If by this time all the cranes have flown south, then the winter will be early and cold.
October 14. Cover.
If on Pokrov the wind is from the north - to a cold winter, from the south to - warm, from the west - to snowy. If variable - and the winter will be changeable.
What is the Cover, such is the winter.
If snow has not yet fallen on Pokrov, you can not wait until Christmas itself.
On Pokrov before lunch, autumn, after lunch - winter.
19 October. Fomin day.
If the day was windless, it foreshadowed an early cooling.
On this day, the last cumulus clouds float across the sky.
On Fomin's Day, get winter clothes.
the 25th of October. Prov-martyr.
Lot bright stars in heaven - expect a rich harvest.
There are many stars on Prova - expect frost and clear weather to visit.
October 31. Bow day.
Bow and bath all rule.
If the cherry leaves have not yet fallen, the snow will not fall for a long time.
In November, the first solid snow falls overnight.
In November, the snow will inflate - the bread will arrive.
In November it is clear and dry - do not expect a good harvest.
Clear cloudless weather in November is a sign of an imminent drop in temperature.
Mosquitoes in November are a sign of a mild winter.
If the snow falls on the damp ground and does not melt, then in the spring snowdrops will bloom early and together.
If there are few mushrooms, the winter will be snowy and harsh.
Whoever does not get cold in November will not freeze in December (January).
Prolonged and severe cooling in November - to a harsh winter.
November 4th. Kazan Mother of God.
If the Kazan sky cries, then winter will come after the rain.
Rainy day on Kazan - so winter will come soon.
Before Kazanskaya - not winter, from Kazanskaya - not autumn.
Whoever marries Kazanskaya will be happy.
November 8th. Dmitriev day.
If the day is cold and snowy, then spring will be the same.
If Dmitriev's day is in the snow, then Holy Easter is in the snow.
Crimson dawn to strong wind, and misted windows to the onset of cold weather.
The thaw on Dmitry promises a warm winter and spring.
Dmitriev's day in the snow speaks of late spring.
November 16th. Anna Cold.
Anna without snow - do not wait for bread.
Anna is cold - autumn is hungry.
Clouds float low - to a strong cold.
November 21 Michael's day. They said: "From Mikhail, winter forges frosts."
If there is frost - wait for big snow.
If Mikhailov's day begins with fog, get ready for a thaw.
Since Michael, winter does not stand, the earth does not freeze.
November 26 Chrysostom.
Winter convenes its retinue for John Chrysostom - blizzards and blizzards - and gives them an order to calm the thaw.
On Zlatoust the whole field is empty.
November 29 Matveev day.
Winter sweats on Matvey: she appeared in a white fur coat, she hoped for November.
The earth is falling on Matthew
If violent winds were blowing that day, then blizzards and snowstorms should have continued until St. Nicholas Winter (December 19).
If the clouds go low - to the cold.
Despite the fact that many signs are several hundred years old, they have not lost their relevance even now. Take a closer look at autumn nature, and you will understand that the experience of ancestors should not be ignored at all. And it will be not only interesting for our children, but also useful. Have a good autumn for all of us, dear readers!
And here you will find many interesting articles on autumn themes:
Marina Platonova
Target: consolidation of knowledge of preschoolers about autumn.
Tasks:
To consolidate children's knowledge of seasonal changes in inanimate nature(precipitation, decrease solar heat and light, shortening the length of the day, preparing all living things for winter (coloring of leaves, leaf fall, disappearance of insects, departure of many birds, preparation of forest animals, people).
To create conditions for the manifestation of cognitive activity of children.
To educate in children a caring attitude towards the natural world around them.
Preliminary work:
Riddles about seasonal phenomena, plants, animals, mushrooms.
Reading the fairy tales of G. A. Strebitsky “Everyone in his own way”, “Forest incidents”, V. Bianchi “Forest newspaper”.
Conversations “How plants, animals, people prepare for winter”, “About wintering birds. How can we help the birds?”, “About migratory birds, the reasons for their departure.”
Reading poems about autumn and seasonal phenomena.
Design of exhibitions: "Illustrations of artists about autumn", "Migratory and wintering birds", "Edible and non-edible mushrooms".
Didactic and board games.
The teacher's story about the KVN game and its rules.
Equipment:
Illustrations depicting wild animals (fox, hare, bear, wolf, hedgehog, squirrel);
Envelopes with tasks;
3 magnetic boards with magnets;
Autumn leaves of paper, 2 pcs. for each child;
2 baskets;
Illustrations and pictures depicting different seasons, natural phenomena for collage;
Scissors, glue, napkins;
Tape recorder and audio recordings,
multimedia projector, screen,
Presentation "Autumn sketches".
Educator:
Guys, I want to ask you a riddle:
I bring the harvest
I sow the fields again
Sending birds to the south
I undress the trees
But I do not touch pines and fir-trees.
I .... (autumn).
The children solve the riddle.
1 slide (autumn)
Educator:
That's right, autumn. Today I want to talk to you about autumn. Not just talk, but play KVN. KVN is a competition in wit and knowledge, and for the correct answers you will receive points (tokens). I have prepared assignments for you, they are in envelopes. Some tasks are not easy, you will need good knowledge, imagination, and even dexterity.
The teacher invites the children to divide into two teams and come up with names for the created teams. (The names of the teams "Mushrooms" and "Leaves").
The teacher gives tasks to each team in turn. Teams receive tokens for a correct answer.
Task 1 "Answer": Why is this happening?
The teacher reads a poem to each team in turn and the children explain the reasons for what is happening. The team with the most accurate answer wins.
2 slide (leaf fall)
a) It already smells like rain in the air,
It's getting colder every day.
Trees change their dress
Leaves are slowly disappearing.
It is clear to everyone how twice two-
The autumn time has come.
(sample questions: Why do leaves change color? Why do leaves fly around)
3 slide (migratory birds)
b) How many insects in summer!
Birds of food and do not count.
After summer came autumn
What will the birds eat?
To the south the birds stretched,
There is food and shelter.
Flocks rush farewell,
Flying is so hard!
(sample questions: Why do birds have to fly to warmer climes in autumn? Why do insects that birds feed on disappear in autumn)
2 task "Warm-up"
The wind blew in the forest clearing,
He twirled an aspen in a red sundress.
And a leaf from a birch with a golden bee
Curls and spins over a thorny Christmas tree.
Maple leaves flew around, maple shivering from the cold.
There is a golden carpet on the path by the balcony.
Invite the children to imagine that they are autumn leaves on a tree. But suddenly the wind blew and plucked the leaves from the tree, the leaves are spinning and slowly falling to the ground.
Both teams dance the Falling Leaves dance.
3 task "Guess"
4 slide (forest)
Hello, forest, dense forest,
Full of fairy tales and wonders.
Imagine that we are in the kingdom of mushrooms. And mushrooms love to play a game called "Guess who I am."
The teacher in turn asks riddles about mushrooms for each team. When guessing each riddle, showing the correct answer to multimedia (slides 5-12)
He was hidden deep
One, two, three, and out
And he is in plain sight.
White, I'll find you! (boletus)
I grow up in a red cap
Among aspen roots.
You will recognize me from a mile away
My name is (boletus)
I will not hide: not white, I, brothers, are simpler.
I usually grow in a birch grove. (boletus)
There are no mushrooms friendlier than these,
Adults and children know.
We grow on stumps in the forest,
Like freckles on your nose. (honey agaric)
Here's someone important
On a white leg
He is wearing a red hat
Peas on the hat ... (fly agaric)
Grow on the edge
redhead girlfriends,
And their name is .... (chanterelles)
Along forest paths
Lots of white legs
In colorful hats
Noticeable from afar.
Collect, don't hesitate
This is ... (russula)
There are mushrooms in the forest
What not to look for.
A lot of them grow
In every clearing
But these mushrooms
You can not touch and take:
Their poison is dangerous.
This is (toadstools).
4 task "Collect"
The teacher gives representatives from each team a basket and offers to go for mushrooms. For each team, pictures of mushrooms are laid out on the floor, participants must collect only edible mushrooms.
Task 5 "Tell me"
13 slide (forest edge)
And here is the forest floor. Who is meeting us? (Showing pictures with wild animals on multimedia). Each animal has a lot of work in autumn, they are preparing for the winter. Here's how you should tell us.
Each team is given 3 pictures of wild animals. Participants should think and talk about each animal.
6 task "Do it"
Leaves fall in autumn
The grass dries up in the marshes,
Birds gather in flocks
And we're ready to take off.
And, saying goodbye to native sheets,
With golden birches, willows,
They circle for a long time over the forests,
Over steep river cliffs.
Prepared 2 magnetic boards. On one board is a picture of spring, on the other is a picture of winter. Pictures of wintering and migratory birds are laid out on the table. One team must choose migratory birds and attach them to the picture of spring, and the other team should choose wintering birds and attach them to the picture of winter.
The team that completes the task without errors wins.
At the end of the game, the teacher sums up and suggests creating an autumn collage. Children must choose the desired images from the proposed pictures and illustrations, cut them out and stick them on paper.
Traditionally autumn in Russia - the time of agricultural holidays and harvest rites. At this time, the harvest was harvested, which ensured a happy and well-fed winter, prosperity and well-being in the family.
Small forms of folklore such as proverbs, preserved in speech and reflected the importance of the fruitful season in the life of a person dependent on nature. By means of a proverb, in a short, concise form, people drew analogies between a good harvest and wealth ( "In autumn and a crow has a heap of bread"), noted seasonal changes in the world of animals and plants.
The importance of the weather became the reason for the division of proverbs into phenological periods, that is, according to climatic features. This is how early autumn is distinguished - a bright, joyful period that reflects the beauty and generosity of nature, golden - a wonderful time for wilting leaves and travel of migratory birds, and pre-winter - a time of unpredictable bad weather, a sign to prepare for winter. All these phases thematically correspond to their own types of proverbs. Everyone autumn month also honored with special sayings.
Proverbs about autumn express the primary interests of the farmer: the health of livestock, folk omens on the weather, which may affect the economy, the desire for prosperity and peace.
- Russians folk proverbs about autumn (from Dahl's collection),
- Proverbs - signs about autumn,
- Proverbs about autumn for children, schoolchildren,
- Pro autumn months(September October November).
Russian folk proverbs about autumn
(from Dahl's collection)
Feed me in the spring, and in the fall I will be full myself.
The cart carries bread to the house, the sleigh to the market.
Do not be tory in autumn, be rich by spring.
In autumn, the worker turns red, and the owner turns pale.
Autumn says: “Rotten” (ground), and spring: “Cute, if only it were.”
Autumn says: “I will harvest” (I will harvest); spring says: “I’ll look again” (or: “How will I look”, or: “And I’ll look into her eyes”).
Autumn says: "I will tidy the fields"; spring says: "I'll take a look."
Autumn winter is not put in the bins (do not pour).
Autumn is a uterus: jelly and pancakes; but in the spring, sit, sit and look!
In autumn, the crow has a shock, not only the black grouse.
The cover is not summer, and the meeting is not winter (October 14).
The cover will cover the earth (where with a leaf, where with a snowball).
White snow covers the ground: doesn’t it equip me to marry young?
He did not cover the cover, he will not cover even Christmas.
Father cover, heat our hut without firewood!
Proverbs - signs about autumn
Warm autumn - to a long winter.
One leaf fell from a tree - wait for autumn
Ivan Lenten came - he took away the red summer (September 11).
One leaf fell from a tree - wait for autumn.
Lots of netting for Indian summer, clear autumn and cold winter.
If there is a lot of netting, wild geese sit down, and starlings do not fly away - the autumn is long and dry.
In September, if the web spreads over the plants - to heat.
October thunder - snowless winter.
Warm autumn - to a long winter.
Indian summer is rainy - autumn is dry
The drier and warmer September is, the later winter will come.
If there are a lot of nuts and few mushrooms, the winter will be harsh.
Autumn - eight weather.
The first snow is not lying.
Autumn night rides on twelve carts.
Semyon day, seeds away. It is a sin to sow bread. (September 14).
Semyon sees off the summer. Semyon brings Indian summer.
Small pure. Aspas day. Osenins. The second meeting of autumn (September 21).
In Fedora, summer ends, autumn begins. The third meeting of autumn. And the Indian summer will not reach Fedora (September 24).
On Artamon, snakes go into the forests (in dens) and hide (September 25).
Movement - the caftan with a fur coat moved (September 27).
The movement of the caftan will shift from the shoulders, the sheepskin coat will move.
On the rise, the bird moved away.
On the rise of the winter - it does not matter to the peasant.
On Astafya note the wind: north to the cold; southern to warmth; western to phlegm; east to the bucket.
If a leaf does not fall cleanly from a tree (that is, not all foliage falls to snow) - by a cold winter (omen)
On Kupriyanov's day, the cranes gather in the swamp to keep an agreement, which way - by the way to warm water fly (September 13).
Birds fly low - to a warm winter, and if they fly high - to a cold winter.
It will be a strict winter if the birds fly away together.
The rise of autumn to winter moves.
Late leaf fall - to a harsh and long winter. Early fall of foliage - by early winter. If the leaf fall passes soon, we should expect a steep winter.
Veil - the end of round dances, the beginning of gatherings.
The cover is the first winter. weddings. Deadline for Hiring and Transactions (October 14).
Cattle are fed on the cover with the harvest (last) sheaf and from that day on they are kept at home.
On the cover of the wind from the east - the winter is cold.
A cover will come, cover the girl's head.
If snow falls on the cover - happiness to the young.
The departure of cranes to cover - in the early, cold winter.
If the squirrel in the cover is clean (faded), then autumn will be good (Perm.).
The hare is gray-haired, has seen troubles (began to shed and became noticeable in the fallen snow)
In November, it can rain in the morning, and in the evening it can snow in snowdrifts.
It will become cold and angry from the student (November 25). Cold from Studit - every day is worse. Fedor Studit - cools the earth.
Proverbs about autumn for children, schoolchildren
From autumn to summer there is no turn.
Autumn is boastful, and spring is fair.
In autumn, cattle grow fat, and people become kinder.
In autumn, even the sparrow is rich.
In autumn, even a crow has a pile of bread.
Autumn is coming and rain is coming.
It is not from goodness that a tree drops a leaf.
Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.
Autumn rain sows finely, but lasts a long time.
Three sisters lived with my brother: spring - well done, winter - white-faced and autumn - waterdrop.
In summer, a bucket of water is a spoonful of mud; in autumn, a spoonful of water is a bucket of mud.
In the spring, the rain soars, and in the autumn it wets.
In the spring, if it spills like a river, you won’t see a drop; in autumn he will sift with chintz, and at least draw water with a bucket.
Autumn will come, he will ask for everything.
Autumn is a reserve, winter is a pickle.
Autumn - eight weather.
The first snow is not lying.
AT autumn storm seven weathers in the yard: it sows, blows, twists, whistles and tears, pours and sweeps snow.
Autumn is the uterus: jelly and pancakes. And spring is a stepmother: sit and look (meaning that by spring the stocks stored since autumn are running out)
Spring is red with flowers, and autumn is with sheaves.
Spring is red and hungry, autumn is rainy and full.
Autumn says: "Rotten!", And spring: "If only it were."
Spring rain grows, and autumn rain rots.
Do not be tory in autumn, you will be rich by spring.
In autumn, a gray morning, a red day.
Autumn will order, and spring will say its own.
Autumn is great, winter is long.
Wheel road! - they shout to the cranes to turn them back.
About the autumn months
September:
Summer ends in September, autumn begins
In September, the tit asks for autumn to visit.
Thunder in September portends a warm and long autumn.
September is wet weather and, above all, fertile.
August cooks, September - serves to the table.
September drove the birds on the road.
September is cold, but full (Siverko is cold, but satisfying)
September is never fruitless.
In September, one berry, and that bitter mountain ash.
In September it's nicer in the afternoon, but it's worthless in the morning.
In September, even the leaf on the tree does not hold.
In September, the tit asks for autumn to visit.
September sees off the red summer, welcomes the golden autumn
Father - September does not like to indulge.
September smells like apples, October - cabbage.
Father is cold - September, but there is a lot to feed.
Summer ends in September and autumn begins.
A lot of acorns on oak in September - for a fierce winter.
A lot of nettennik in Indian summer - to a clear autumn and cold winter.
September is the evening of the year.
September is leaf fall.
Since September, fire in the field and in the hut.
September tears off the caftan from his shoulder, puts on a sheepskin coat.
In September, the fur coat stretches behind the caftan.
September sees off the red summer, welcomes the golden autumn.
In September, the forest is thinner and the bird's voice is quieter.
September is cold, but full.
September smells like apples, October - cabbage.
October:
October is dirty. Know autumn in October through mud.
October is dirty: neither the wheel nor the runner loves.
October is the month of near powder. October is winter.
October will cover the earth where with a leaf, where with a snowball.
In October, winter is removed from the white nest, dressing up to visit a peasant: “Let me stay in Russia, I’ll visit villages and villages, we’ll eat pies.”
In October, before lunch, autumn, and in the afternoon, winter-winter. In October, it is autumn before noon, and winter in the afternoon.
In October at one o'clock both rain and snow.
In October, neither on wheels nor on sledges. October rides on a piebald mare: she doesn’t like wheels or snakes.
October is crying with cold tears.
In October, say goodbye to the sun, get closer to the stove.
The October day is quickly melting - you can’t tie it to the wattle fence.
In October thunder - winter is snowless, short and mild.
October crowns White snow with great mud.
October is the month of near powder.
October does not like wheels or runners.
October cries cold tears.
October will carry - November will pick up.
November:
In November, it can rain in the morning, and in the evening it can snow in snowdrifts.
November is the gate of winter.
In November, the snow will inflate - the bread will arrive.
In November, the first solid snow falls overnight.
In November, winter fights with autumn.
In November, the peasant says goodbye to the cart, climbs into the sleigh.
November is the twilight of the year.
November is a semi-winter season: both the wheel and the snake love. The man says goodbye to the cart, climbs into the sleigh.
In November, dawn meets dusk in the middle of the day.
In November, the frost settles down.
Cold father - October, and November and it was cold.
December frost is torovat with November frosts.
November builds bridges without an axe. December without a nail zagvazhzhivaet.
November with a nail, December with a bridge.
In November, the sun smiles through tears and white flies.
In November, the warmth of the frost is not a decree.
If the sky cries in November, then winter will come after the rain.
Mosquitoes in November - be a mild winter.
Whoever does not get cold in November will not freeze in December either.
No wonder in November white flies (snow).
Do not forge the river in winter without November - a blacksmith.
The smithy is small in November, but forges fetters on all rivers.
November is an off-road vehicle: either snow, or mud, or mud, or snow - neither the wheel nor the skid can move.
November December brother, September grandson.
November is a semi-winter season: a peasant says goodbye to a cart, climbs into a sleigh.
November nights are dark before the snow.
November is the gate of winter.
November - September grandson, October son, winter dear father.
November is the twilight of the year.
November will nail - December will pave.
November nights are dark before the snow.
In ancient times, people noticed everything related to nature. So there were many signs about autumn. From them it was possible to find out what kind of autumn would be: early or late, rainy or dry, cold or quite warm. Also, according to folk autumn signs, it was possible to judge the upcoming winter.
Now the weather has changed in many ways, but folk signs still continue to work. We have prepared an article about the golden autumn for preschoolers and schoolchildren in grades 1-2, 3-4, where you will find folk and modern signs.
There are a lot of apples in September - cabbage is a gift in October
Signs of golden autumn for preschoolers
Thunder in September - a warm and long autumn for kids.
In September there are a lot of apples, in October cabbage is a gift.
The drier and warmer September, the later the arrival of winter.
Rowan from gravity tends branches to the ground - rainy autumn predicts.
Mosquitoes will not calm down even at the end of autumn, which means you can not be afraid of big cold weather, they will pass by.
Frost in autumn portends good weather.
Rare clouds in the autumn sky - to the heat.
The autumn sunset is golden - good weather portends the next day.
Autumn will be warm if pansies, buttercups, daisies, yarrow, clover bloom until late summer.
If the birds linger in their native lands longer than usual, then the cold will not come soon.
If the duck is still sitting on the water and does not fly away even in cold rain, then the good weather will still last a long time.
When there are few mountain ash in the forest, then the autumn will be dry, and when there is a lot, it will be rainy.
Indian summer is rainy - autumn is dry.
Indian summer is dry - autumn is wet.
If the first day of Indian summer is clear, then autumn will be warm.
A bird sits on the roof - to bad weather.
Clouds descend - to bad weather.
The afternoon rain is long.
After the icy weather, wait for the rain.
If migratory birds fly high in autumn, there will be a lot of snow, and if low, there will be little snow.
Squirrels make a large supply of nuts - expect a cold winter.
October thunder - to a snow-white winter.
Large ant heaps - for a harsh winter.
A lot of cones on pines and firs - for a cold winter.
If a lot of stars fall in autumn, next year there will be a crop failure.
If the first snow attacks in such a way that it hangs from the roofs, then it melts.
Rainy days in September - all of January in silver.
Kalina is ripe, and the leaves on it are green - autumn will be warm.
Late fungus - late snow.
Mountain ash, viburnum, black elderberry ripened early - expect a cruel and snowy winter.
Sparrows hide in brushwood - in the cold or before a snowstorm.
Smells like autumn. Something unusually sad, friendly and beautiful. I would take it and fly away somewhere with the cranes.
Anton Chekhov
Quiet flight of cranes to a warm, good autumn
Signs of autumn for schoolchildren in grades 1-2
Belated leaf fall portends a heavy, hungry and cold winter.
If the leaves fall from the trees early (especially oak and birch leaves), then the year promises to be rich in crops and soil fertility.
Most of the fallen leaves lie face up - the crop will be small; purl - large.
On a birch, the leaves begin to turn yellow from below - spring is expected to be late; if the top turned yellow first, then it is early.
All the leaves flew around quickly - a harsh, blizzard winter is approaching.
The leaves are in no hurry to fall off and turn yellow slowly and gradually - no severe frosts are expected, and the winter will pass quickly.
You will see a quiet flight of cranes in the sky, which, as it were, communicate with each other, you can expect a warm, good autumn.
Rowan gave a good harvest - expect fierce frosts.
When the starlings are in no hurry to fly away, and the hares are in no hurry to change their gray coat to white, you should be prepared for a long, windy and rainy autumn.
When mushroom pickers go with empty baskets in autumn, the winter is expected to be severe;
If the snow that fell at night remains on the branches of trees, then it will not melt on the ground either.
By autumn, the bees close up the entrance of the hive with wax, leaving a barely visible hole - the winter will be cold; leave the notch open - warm.
If an owl often hoots in rainy weather, the weather is good.
If frogs jump ashore and croak, and fish are thrown out of the water, it will rain.
The leech lies quietly at the bottom - to good, clear weather.
Midges hustle over coastal bushes - sure sign clear weather tomorrow.
The first breath of autumn is a fresh breeze after a hot summer. In September, the summer aftertaste is still felt.
Gray morning in autumn, so wait for the red day
Folk signs of autumn
There are a lot of mountain ash in the forest - the autumn will be rainy, few - dry.
If the cranes fly high, slowly and "talk", it will be a good autumn.
Until the leaf from the cherries has fallen, no matter how much snow falls, the thaw will drive it away.
Clouds are rare - it will be clear and cold.
If there are a lot of nuts, but no mushrooms, the winter will be snowy and harsh.
If birches turn yellow from the top in autumn, the next spring will be early, and if from below, then late.
A lot of netting for Indian summer - by a clear autumn and cold winter.
If in October a leaf from a birch and oak falls uncleanly, expect a harsh winter.
The moon turned red - wait for the wind-string.
Autumn frost - to dry, sunny weather.
If there are a lot of nuts and few mushrooms, the winter will be harsh.
If on October 3 a north, angry wind blows, there will be a cold, a southerly wind blows - to warmth, a west wind to sputum, an east wind to a bucket.
If Sergius (October 20) is covered with snow, then from the November Matryona, winter will rise to its feet.
If the sky cries in November, then winter will come after the rain.
Moles pull a lot of straw into their burrows in autumn - they are preparing for a harsh winter.
During the harvesting of flax, there are many mouse nests - in winter there will be many snowdrifts.
Hens molt at the very beginning of autumn - the winter is expected to be warm.
The stars are bright - for good weather, dim - for rain.
Before the rain, the moon is cloudy or pale, before the wind it is clear and bright.
Thick cumulus clouds go low - to bad weather, high - to the bucket.
Hoarfrost on trees - to frost, fog - to thaws.
The sunset is yellow, golden or pink - the weather will be fine.
In autumn, the morning is gray, so wait for the red day.
In autumn bad weather there are seven weathers in the yard: it sows, it blows, it circles, it stirs, it roars, it pours from above and sweeps from below.
The bugs ran into one pile - to be bad weather.
Poultry hides its head under the wing - to the cold.
From what date in October the year will start (good, clear weather), from that date spring will open in April.
