The smartest animal in the world. The most cunning animals on Earth: who are they? The smallest insect

Throwing their own eggs into other people's nests, the cuckoo came up with an ingenious solution for the survival of offspring. At the same time, the cuckoo chooses such neighboring nests where its own eggs would fit both in size and color. After the birth of the cuckoo behaves quite adequately, as well as stepbrothers and sisters. And foster parents are forced to feed a foundling, even if it is ten times larger than other chicks.

2. Orangutan.
Everyone knows that these animals have high rates of intelligence. They are able to create tools, use them, make complex step-by-step decisions. The main problem for zookeepers is the ability of orangutans to open even the most cunning locks. But there's a benefit to be had: now all the locks and locks in zoos are pre-tested on savvy primates.

3. Virginian opossum.
The main trick of the opossum is the ability to pretend to be dead. He turns it so reliably that predators try to bypass the carcass. The thing is that in a stressful situation, a small animal falls, remains motionless and begins to stink like real carrion. Such food is unlikely to interest any predator.

4. Temple langurs.
These Hanuman langurs tend to live all over India near temples. Here they are sacred animals. They owe their name to the god Hanuman - brave, strong and cunning. Although the monkeys are peaceful, they are always trying to drag something away, while they get away with everything, because they are sacred!

5. Fireflies.
Typically, fireflies use their "luminous" ability to attract a mate. It is this ability that some predators have adopted: they reproduce such a flicker in order to attract a potential victim to their dinner.

6. Vulture turtle.
Among the turtles there are also predators, for example, like the vulture turtle. For hunting, this animal uses its pink tongue, which looks like a worm. The turtle just opens its mouth, wiggles its tongue, and waits for some stupid fish to take the bait.

7. Caterpillar.
To survive in the conditions environment, nature has awarded the caterpillars with some abilities. Caterpillars often try to hide, take the form of surrounding objects, pretend to be a leaf, a twig, a stick, and even bird droppings. Others try to intimidate potential hunters with bright colors or spikes. There are even those who use the poison of the plants they eat.

8. Chameleons.
This animal is famous for its amazing ability to change color. But the change of color serves not only as protection against enemies, the skin of chameleons is a kind of communication method. Chameleons thus express anger, fear, attract the opposite sex and scare away competitors.

9. Rat
They have many interesting properties. They are very smart, rats can climb even into the most inaccessible places, their run can reach speeds of 10 km / h, they gnaw everything that comes in their way, thereby causing enormous damage. So in America, these rodents damaged wires for 19 million dollars. At the same time, their population is very large - there are more than 70 million of them in New York alone.

Man considers himself the crown of evolution. Although at the same time he is far from the strongest, fast, dexterous, and besides, he is also very gentle. We need a very narrow range of favorable conditions - temperature, pressure, radiation levels, etc. for survival. But it turns out that in resourcefulness we are also overtaken by the most cunning animals.


1. Foxes

The resourcefulness of the fox has long been a proverb, and among all the peoples living next to the red cunning. An example of their ingenuity is the work of South American foxes. Their favorite delicacy was the eggs of large birds, in particular rhea. The fox waits for the right moment until the owner moves away from the nest, and then sneaks up and drags away the egg. The testicle is very large and heavy, it is impossible to take it into the mouth, so the redhead has to push it with its nose to the nearest stone. Next, the egg is broken and the nutritional contents are drunk.

2. Rat

Rats have many interesting properties. They are smart, they can get into the most inaccessible places, run at a speed of 10 km / h, they gnaw on the most inappropriate things, causing huge damage. So in the USA, these cunning animals damage communications, etc. for 19 million dollars. At the same time, their populations are huge - in New York alone there are more than 70 million rodents.

3. Chameleons

Chameleons are more famous for their amazing ability to change color. Moreover, the color changes not only in order to hide from enemies or victims, the skin has become a kind of means of communication. Chameleons thus express fear, anger, attract partners and scare away competitors. In addition, it is almost impossible to look a chameleon in the eye - each of them has its own autonomous life. And of course, even the tongue of a chameleon, which instantly shoots to a length several times greater than the size of the animal itself, has a sticky layer at the end and is able to attract quite large prey.

4. Caterpillar

It would seem - well, what trick can caterpillars have? But no, nature took care of them. Caterpillars in most cases try to hide, it is accepted the form surrounding nature, pretend to be leaves, a twig, a flower, but at least bird droppings! Others intimidate potential hunters with bright colors, growths and bristles. Someone uses the poison of the plants they eat, and someone even switched to eating meat.

5. Vulture Turtle

Turtles are generally very nimble and agile animals. They can be slow only outside their habitat. There are also active predators among them, such as the vulture turtle. She is good at biting, tracking and grabbing prey. For hunting, this cunning animal uses its own tongue, which looks like a pink worm. The turtle only has to open its mouth, move its tongue and wait for a stupid fish swimming right into its mouth.

6. Fireflies

Fireflies are usually associated with a fairy tale - a kind of small gentle lights that adorn the glades of elves. Usually these insects use light to attract a partner. But it is precisely this feature that some predators have learned to imitate. They reproduce the flicker of a potential victim, enticing their dinner.

7 Temple Langurs

The main trick of the opossum is the ability to pretend to be, moreover, a corpse. They succeed in this so reliably that predators try to bypass the carcass. After all, in a stressful situation, a small slow opossum falls, freezes, as if stiff, and even begins to stink like a real carrion. It doesn’t even smell like jellied beef, as the food obviously won’t interest the enemies.

9. Orangutan

Orangutans have one of the highest intelligence rates among animals. It has long been proven that they are able to use tools, create them on their own, and make complex multi-stage decisions. The ability of orangutans to open the most cunning locks is especially difficult for zookeepers. But this skill is often used for peaceful purposes, testing all the constipation of the park on quick-witted primates.

10. Cuckoo

An ingenious solution for the survival of offspring. Cuckoos are great at distributing their babies to neighboring nests. At the same time, the egg is also suitable color and the species, and the cuckoo then behaves quite adequately. By the way, he gets rid of his stepbrothers and sisters very quickly. And foster parents feed a foundling, even when he is ten times their size.

Used by: ribalych

To survive in the animal world, it is not always enough to be strong or agile. Some animals, even without these qualities, live on Earth for thousands of years. Cunning helps them survive.

vulture turtle

Most of us consider turtles to be one of the most harmless representatives of the fauna. But not everything is so simple. In fresh waters in the southeastern United States, the vulture turtle lives, which reaches 60 kg in weight. One of its features is a sharp jaw, so teasing it is not recommended, it can bite very hard.

Another unusual feature of this tortoise is Peckam's mimicry. Its essence is that a predator lures prey with the help of its favorite food, which is not food at all. So, the vulture turtle, half buried in the silt, lies at the bottom and, with its mouth wide open, sticks out a worm-shaped bright pink tip of the tongue.

The "worm" instantly attracts the attention of the fish: they swim up, try to grab it, and eventually become the turtle's dinner. It is also noteworthy that it is the vulture turtle, along with the caiman turtle, that is used to make turtle soup.

Hanuman's langurs


Hanuman's langurs are temple monkeys from India, also found in Nepal and Sri Lanka. They got their name in honor of the monkey-like deity Hanuman, whose cult is one of the most popular in Hinduism. Accordingly, these cute monkeys are revered as sacred. Such an attitude has spoiled the animals; they take away everything they like from temple visitors. Nothing can be returned back, the sacred monkey is inviolable. In addition, these, at first glance, peaceful little animals can fight if you try to catch or tease them.

Fireflies


Insects are a class of invertebrate arthropods. Therefore, they are also in our rating. Among the unique insects, entomologists unanimously rank fireflies for their ability to produce light. Harmless bugs? No, Photuris fireflies are cunning predators that eat their own kind.

There is a genus of fireflies with differences between females and males, such as Photinus. Males fly, while females are deprived of this opportunity due to short wings. During the mating season, males glow to attract females, who light up in response. The firefly flies to his girlfriend... But sometimes he gets eaten. The fact is that female Photuris fireflies imitate the glow of Photinus and attract foreign males to themselves. By eating Photinus males, Photuris predators gain both food and protection from birds and spiders, as the males they consume have a special chemical.

Rats are agile, smart, fast (their speed is about 10 km / h) and penetrate into seemingly inaccessible places. Their ability to adapt to various poisons is unique, as well as to recognize those with which they have already unsuccessfully tried to poison her.

The ability of rats to chew on everything, including what, at first glance, cannot be chewed, causes significant damage. But rats can also be very useful. So, they can be called a symbol of science. With a fast metabolism, calm disposition and unpretentiousness, laboratory rats are the favorite "colleagues" of researchers around the world. And no replacement has yet been found. Domestic rats easily get along with the same cats.

It is believed that cuckoos are divided into so-called ecological races. Each of these groups carries eggs of a certain color and throws them into the nests of birds that lay eggs of a similar color. At the same time, the cuckoo swallows one host egg on the spot or takes it with it. A child hatched from a cuckoo egg is also very insidious: it either pushes other chicks out of the nest, or, being larger, intercepts their food, dooming the chicks to death.

However, out of five cuckoo eggs thrown, only one cuckoo survives, since some birds, having found someone else's egg, leave their nests. Another interesting fact is that the male cuckoo, during the period of feeding chicks, guards that part of the habitat where the female laid her eggs.

Tentacle snake

It is also called herpeton. A freshwater snake whose zest is a pair of tentacle-like outgrowths covered with small scales. Also, algae grow on the skin of the herpeton, helping to camouflage and successfully hunt fish. With the help of tentacles, the snake catches the movements of fish in the water.

Feeling the approach of prey, the bent snake begins to sway slightly, the fish rushes to its heels, and at this time the herpeton quickly turns its head so that the prey itself swims into the mouth. It takes no more than 15 milliseconds to attack. The hunt is completed successfully in eight out of ten cases.

virginian opossum

This domestic cat-sized animal is the only marsupial in the world. North America. Despite the fact that possums prefer thickets near swamps and along the banks of water bodies for living, they easily coexist with humans, choosing in such cases underground communications or abandoned structures for recreation.

But what is most unique is not their ability to adapt to the presence of humans in their habitats. Of particular interest is the ability of opossums to pretend to be dead. Thus, the involuntary reaction of this animal to severe stress is expressed. The opossum enters a cataleptic state that can last up to six hours. The animal lies on the ground, curled up in a ball and tucked limbs. At the same time, the opossum with its mouth ajar and its tongue protruding emits a fetid greenish secret through the anal glands. Predators take a potential prey for carrion and leave it alone. The opossums themselves tend to feed on insects, crustaceans, snails, frogs, and fruits.

I suggest you find out the ten most cunning and dodgy animals, which, under certain circumstances, can give odds even to a person.

1. Cuckoo.

Throwing their own eggs into other people's nests, the cuckoo came up with an ingenious solution for the survival of offspring. At the same time, the cuckoo chooses such neighboring nests where its own eggs would fit both in size and color. After the birth of the cuckoo behaves quite adequately, as well as stepbrothers and sisters. And foster parents are forced to feed a foundling, even if it is ten times larger than other chicks.

2. Orangutan.

Everyone knows that these animals have high rates of intelligence. They are able to create tools, use them, make complex step-by-step decisions. The main problem for zookeepers is the ability of orangutans to open even the most cunning locks. But there's a benefit to be had: now all the locks and locks in zoos are pre-tested on savvy primates.

3. Virginian opossum.

The main trick of the opossum is the ability to pretend to be dead. He turns it so reliably that predators try to bypass the carcass. The thing is that in a stressful situation, a small animal falls, remains motionless and begins to stink like real carrion. Such food is unlikely to interest any predator.

4. Temple langurs.

These Hanuman langurs tend to live all over India near temples. Here they are sacred animals. They owe their name to the god Hanuman - brave, strong and cunning. Although the monkeys are peaceful, they are always trying to drag something away, while they get away with everything, because they are sacred!

5. Fireflies.

Typically, fireflies use their "luminous" ability to attract a mate. It is this ability that some predators have adopted: they reproduce such a flicker in order to attract a potential victim to their dinner.

6. Vulture turtle.

Among the turtles there are also predators, for example, like the vulture turtle. For hunting, this animal uses its pink tongue, which looks like a worm. The turtle just opens its mouth, wiggles its tongue, and waits for some stupid fish to take the bait.

7. Caterpillar.

To survive in the environment, nature has endowed the caterpillars with some abilities. Caterpillars often try to hide, take the form of surrounding objects, pretend to be a leaf, a twig, a stick, and even bird droppings. Others try to intimidate potential hunters with bright colors or spikes. There are even those who use the poison of the plants they eat.

8. Chameleons.

This animal is famous for its amazing ability to change color. But the change of color serves not only as protection against enemies, the skin of chameleons is a kind of communication method. Chameleons thus express anger, fear, attract the opposite sex and scare away competitors.

9. Rat

They have many interesting properties. They are very smart, rats can climb even into the most inaccessible places, their run can reach speeds of 10 km / h, they gnaw everything that comes in their way, thereby causing enormous damage. So in America, these rodents damaged wires for 19 million dollars. At the same time, their population is very large - there are more than 70 million of them in New York alone.

10. Foxes.

Practically in all folk tales and sayings, the fox is presented as a red-haired cunning. An example of the ingenuity of these animals can be the work of South American foxes. Their favorite food is the eggs of large birds, in particular rhea. The fox waits for the right moment until the nest is left unattended, then sneaks up and drags away the prey. So the egg is quite large and it is impossible to take it into the mouth, the red cheat pushes it with its nose to the nearest stone, where the egg breaks and the contents are drunk.

Man considers himself the crown of evolution. Although at the same time he is far from the strongest, fast, dexterous, and besides, he is also very gentle. We need a very narrow range of favorable conditions - temperature, pressure, radiation levels, etc. for survival. But it turns out that in resourcefulness we are also overtaken by the most cunning animals.


1. Foxes
The resourcefulness of the fox has long been a proverb, and among all the peoples living next to the red cunning. An example of their ingenuity is the work of South American foxes. Their favorite delicacy was the eggs of large birds, in particular rhea. The fox waits for the right moment until the owner moves away from the nest, and then sneaks up and drags away the egg. The testicle is very large and heavy, it is impossible to take it into the mouth, so the redhead has to push it with its nose to the nearest stone. Next, the egg is broken and the nutritional contents are drunk.

2. Rat
Rats have many interesting properties. They are smart, they can get into the most inaccessible places, run at a speed of 10 km / h, they gnaw on the most inappropriate things, causing huge damage. So in the USA, these cunning animals damage communications, etc. for 19 million dollars. At the same time, their populations are huge - only in New York there are more than 70 million rodents.


3. Chameleons
Chameleons are more famous for their amazing ability to change color. Moreover, the color changes not only in order to hide from enemies or victims, the skin has become a kind of means of communication. Chameleons thus express fear, anger, attract partners and scare away competitors. In addition, it is almost impossible to look a chameleon in the eyes - each of them has its own autonomous life. And of course, even the tongue of a chameleon, which instantly shoots to a length several times greater than the size of the animal itself, has a sticky layer at the end and is able to attract quite large prey.


4. Caterpillar
It would seem - well, what trick can caterpillars have? But no, nature took care of them. Caterpillars in most cases try to hide, the shape of the surrounding nature is taken, to pretend to be leaves, a twig, a flower, and even bird droppings! Others intimidate potential hunters with bright colors, growths and bristles. Someone uses the poison of the plants they eat, and someone even switched to eating meat.


5. Vulture Turtle
Turtles are generally very nimble and agile animals. They can be slow only outside their habitat. There are also active predators among them, such as the vulture turtle. She is good at biting, tracking and grabbing prey. For hunting, this cunning animal uses its own tongue, which looks like a pink worm. The turtle only has to open its mouth, move its tongue and wait for a stupid fish swimming right into its mouth.


6. Fireflies
Fireflies are usually associated with a fairy tale - a kind of small gentle lights that adorn the glades of elves. Usually these insects use light to attract a partner. But it is precisely this feature that some predators have learned to imitate. They reproduce the flicker of a potential victim, enticing their dinner.


7 Temple Langurs
Langurs of Hanuman are distributed throughout India near temples. There, these animals are revered as sacred. They are named after the god Hanuman - brave, strong and cunning. Monkeys are quite peaceful, but still, thanks to their impunity, they steal from visitors everything they can reach.


8 Virginia Possum
The main trick of the opossum is the ability to pretend to be, moreover, a corpse. They succeed in this so reliably that predators try to bypass the carcass. After all, in a stressful situation, a small slow opossum falls, freezes, as if stiff, and even begins to stink like a real carrion. It doesn’t even smell like jellied beef, as the food obviously won’t interest the enemies.


9. Orangutan
Orangutans have one of the highest intelligence rates among animals. It has long been proven that they are able to use tools, create them on their own, and make complex multi-stage decisions. The ability of orangutans to open the most cunning locks is especially difficult for zookeepers. But this skill is often used for peaceful purposes, testing all the constipation of the park on quick-witted primates.


10. Cuckoo
An ingenious solution for the survival of offspring. Cuckoos are great at distributing their babies to neighboring nests. At the same time, the egg turns out to be of a suitable color and type, and then the cuckoo behaves quite adequately. By the way, he gets rid of his stepbrothers and sisters very quickly. And foster parents feed a foundling, even when he is ten times their size.