Headache but no pills to do. Headache, pills do not help, what should I do? Get rid of unpleasant symptoms with water

Headache is manifested in most cases as a result of the development of various pathologies in the body that require qualified therapy. In other situations, the symptoms are relieved with the help of suitable drugs. Below is information on what to do if you have a headache and there are no pills.

Headaches often appear due to nervous overwork. People experience stress, do not follow the right diet, catch colds, drink a lot of alcohol, and often have problems with pressure. In such situations, people use painkillers, complex treatment is prescribed for hypertension.

Specialists classify headache into several types:

• Migraine.
• Temporal arteritis.
• Neoplasms.
• Tension symptoms.
• Cluster.
• Hemorrhage inside the skull.

Tension pain occurs due to stress and trauma. There is squeezing pain in the region of the crown. Such spasms are eliminated an hour after the use of analgin.

Migraine is characterized by the localization of symptoms in one part of the head. This chronic variety of symptoms does not occur without nausea and dizziness, and sensitivity to bright lights also appears. In this state, patients can stay up to 4 hours. No effect from self-treatment cannot be obtained. You can eliminate the symptoms with the use of medicines and herbal tinctures.

Cluster pain occurs in most examples in men. The symptoms of such disorders are similar to functional disorders during a cold. there are pulsating sensations located in a specific part of the head, redness of the eyes and nasal congestion are observed. Symptoms appear intermittently and can last up to 20 minutes. The source of these symptoms has not been identified.

An intensely aggravated headache, sleep problems, depression are characteristic of temporal arteritis. Such symptomatics often affects aged patients and is due to improper use of drugs. The problem may arise in the deterioration of vision. Steroids are used as treatments. When a hemorrhage occurs inside the skull, increasing painful symptoms occur:

• Nausea.
• Problems with speech.
• Runny nose.

The cause of such conditions may be an injury to the blood vessels of the head. If they occur, you should contact a specialist for qualified help as soon as possible.

Tumors in the head can be accompanied by painful sensations. When a symptom appears, it can be concluded that the neoplasm is expanding. It is unacceptable to carry out therapy on your own in such situations. Functional disorders are caused by a complex oncological process and cannot be eliminated at home.

Causes of a headache

Headache manifests itself as a result of numerous causes. Not every time, doctors can determine the real provoking factor. Seizures occur after irritation of nerve fibers in the vessels and tissues of the brain. Symptoms may vary in intensity, localization, and other signs. With vascular diseases, throbbing pain occurs, sensations are aggravated against the background of overwork, the action of sharp irritating factors. Patients with hypertension are often concerned about the heaviness and bursting sensation in the occipital region. Compressive pains appear due to tension in the tissues of the head and cervical.

Trigeminal neuralgia causes a strong symptom, often the cause is an infectious process:

• Sinusitis.
• Measles.
• Flu.

Alcohol and food poisoning also provoke severe pain. In women, the menstrual cycle, menopause can have a strong effect on headaches.

Often people complain of splitting pains.

The principle of elimination of functional disorders

If it was possible to determine the cause of the pain, the symptoms are due to slight excitement or fatigue, you can use valerian before bedtime in addition to painkillers. Doctors advise to ventilate the room, change the position after 15-20 minutes, if the work is sedentary, do exercises for the neck. Head massage can be of additional help after taking drugs.

When the pressure rises, you can use medicines recommended by a specialist to ensure a calm state for the body. Sometimes it helps to tie a warm scarf around your head and take a horizontal position for several hours. If the pressure decreases, you can remove the bandage, drink a cup of tea or coffee. Preparations based on lemongrass and eleutherococcus often help. A few drops of such drugs are diluted in 30 g of water. Of great benefit is the massage of the area under the occiput.

Facilities traditional medicine help to cope with pain of varying degrees of intensity. Herbs St. John's wort and valerian are often used. To prepare the infusion, you need to use 1 tbsp. lies. small herbs, pour 30 ml of boiling water over them. In a thermos, you need to infuse such ingredients for about 3 hours. Consume within 2-3 weeks.

St. John's wort Valerian

To cure a migraine, you can wrap your head with something warm. Today, medicine cannot offer drugs to completely eliminate migraines.

Ways to eliminate headaches without pills

We list the main ones:

1. Cool compress. It is advisable not to use ice, but to take frozen food, vegetables, wrap in a towel and attach to the temples.
2. Peppermint oil is suitable for massage of the temples. This will eliminate a migraine attack, thanks to the components included in their composition. To eliminate tension, you can massage other parts of the body, shoulders and neck.
3. Warm water helps to relieve symptoms, you will need a few drops of lavender oil. In such water, you can soar your legs, this will stimulate blood flow, lower blood pressure, relieve painful symptoms, and help you relax.
4. A decoction based on rosemary, ginger and chamomile also helps. I need to take a break and have some tea. This will help you deal with headaches. Chamomile tea promotes relaxation.
5. Coffee drinks will also be useful, you can add lemon to them, but the amount should be moderate so as not to harm yourself.
6. Sometimes it is enough to drink some water to get rid of dehydration. Sometimes plain water helps to cope with a headache.
7. Acupressure helps to relieve painful symptoms. To do this, you need to press a little on the temple with your index finger.
8. The head must be tied with a scarf or scarf, you need to tie it more tightly on the forehead. Often this helps to eliminate headaches.

Good sleep also helps to cope with pain.

How to prevent a symptom?

Consider a list of methods to prevent headaches:

• Regular meals.
• Moderate alcohol consumption, smoking cessation.
• It is not recommended to work at the computer for a long time without rest.
• You need to sit up straight.
• Active sports or regular physical exercise help too.
• You need to spend at least 8 hours a day on sleep.

How is massage done?

Caring for the muscle tissue of the head and in the neck, on the back will stimulate blood circulation, have a calming effect on the body. Self-massage in most examples allows you to get a positive result, it is advisable to use the help of an assistant. A positive effect can be achieved with the help of massage devices.

With a headache, you need to perform a massage according to the following scheme:

• Need to warm up a bit sunflower oil, rub slowly into the neck, shoulders, and nape of the back.
• For 10-15 minutes, you need to knead the collar area by stroking with slight pressure.
• Wash your hands and massage the entire head, using kneading movements, moving to the back of the head from the side of the forehead and closer to the crown of the temples.
• Biologically active places need to be stimulated.
• The result of the procedure will be expressive if carried out using vegetable oil. In this situation, you need to rinse your head after the session, take a contrast shower, smoothly changing the temperature.

Massage allows you to cope with a headache, prevent its occurrence. Improve muscle tone allows frequent treatment of problem areas. It will be possible to strengthen blood vessels, improve immunity. Manipulations are carried out 1-3 times a week. Sedentary patients and leading sedentary image life, you need to carry out such procedures daily.

Phytotherapy

Predisposition to cephalalgia requires the use of special medicinal drinks. They help to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and their causes. Healthy drinks stabilize the condition of muscle tissues and blood vessels, normalize nervous system, reduces inflammation.

To eliminate a headache without pills, the following remedies are suitable:

• Oregano tea. 1 st. lies. The dried plant is steamed 2 tbsp. boiling water, infused for half an hour. The composition is filtered, consumed 200 ml per day.
• Raspberry tincture. Berries should be poured with red wine. This medicine is infused for 3 weeks, filtered. It is used 100 ml up to 3 times a day before meals.

Oregano Raspberry tincture

The traditional means to eliminate headaches are analgesics that relieve symptoms. In therapeutic doses, the drug exacerbates pain and sensitivity, causing problems in the work of consciousness.

There is no person in the world who does not face a headache. Someone meets with this disease only occasionally, once every 2-3 months. Others - almost every day. For them, the question of what to do with a headache is paramount. In the first-aid kit, such people can always find painkillers for every taste. A person is forced to take them constantly, without trying to understand the reason. Its only purpose is to get rid of the headache.

However, over time, the effectiveness of taking medications becomes less and less. In this case, side symptoms appear. But taking medications is not necessary, you can try to get rid of a headache without pills.

Causes

Before treating a headache, it is worth determining its nature and causes. This is a very important step, regardless of which method is chosen for treatment.

There are many ways to quickly get rid of a headache without using drugs. But in order to choose the optimal method, it is necessary to determine the cause of the pain. At modern man headache can occur without organic pathology - due to stress, sleep disturbance, irregular working hours, overtime work, hyperthermia or sunstroke.

Also, headaches can be concomitant with other pathologies - these are diseases of the cardiovascular, nervous system.

If a headache bothers you more than once a week, you need to contact a neurologist and complete a full course of examination. This can be a warning sign of a serious illness.

Contraindications

How to get rid of a headache at home? First of all, it should be noted that not everyone should use the methods alternative medicine. Alternative practices are contraindicated in the following cases:

1. Neurotoxin poisoning.
2. High temperature of unknown etiology.
3. Head and neck injuries.
4. allergic history.

In addition, unconventional methods of treatment should be especially carefully approached by pregnant women in the 2-3 trimesters.

Methods for Reducing Headaches

1. Water. It is worth recalling that in the absence of organic matter, pain, including headache, is a peculiar way of the body to ask for help. Headache can be a sign of dehydration. In order to cope with the symptoms, drink 1-2 glasses of plain pure water, and then take a sip or two every half an hour. The same should be done in stuffy rooms or just in the hot season as a preventive measure.

The norm of water for an adult weighing 70-75 kg is 2.5-3 liters per day. It is necessary to drink pure ordinary non-carbonated water, avoid chemical cocktails with a high level of carbohydrates.

1. Hot water. One of the easiest ways to relieve a headache is to take a shower, comfortable temperature for body. The water should not be too hot, otherwise it may backfire. Direct jets of water to the collar zone and back - warm water will relieve tension in the muscles, weaken vasospasm, and improve blood circulation. The result is that the headache will go away. Even better, just wash your hair, while massaging the hair roots well.
2. Hot sweet tea. A severe headache can be the result of hunger with strict diets. Make yourself some tea with a few tablespoons of sugar. This will help to quickly saturate the body with glucose, increase tone and relieve headaches.

1. Lemon. By itself, lemon is an excellent antiseptic and analgesic. Lemon zest applied to the temples and forehead will help to quickly relieve a headache. Lemon juice also has a pronounced analgesic effect, add a few drops to a glass of water and drink slowly.
2. Ginger is an excellent anti-inflammatory and diuretic. At the first signs of pain, make a cup of ginger tea. It can also be used for prevention. This will help not only get rid of a headache, but also strengthen the immune system better than many drugs.
3. Peppermint is an excellent sedative that will help relieve headaches. Pour a tablespoon of dry mint with 200 ml of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes, strain the broth. The medicine is ready for use.
4. Relaxation. Common cause headache - stress. Try to relax. Listen to pleasant soothing music, think about something pleasant, dream, switch. If this is typical for you, meditation will also help.
5. Hairbrush. Remove elastic bands, hairpins, headbands from your hair, comb your hair in different directions. For this, a large wide brush made of natural materials (wood, natural pile) is well suited. When combing your hair, lightly press on the roots with cloves, make semicircular movements. Bend over, lower your head down and comb your hair well. This will help improve blood circulation, there will be a feeling of warmth, and the pain will go away.
6. Sleep and rest. If you have the opportunity to lie down - that's great. Choose a comfortable position for yourself, close your eyes, you may be able to fall asleep. During sleep, the body rests and relaxes. Even a short sleep brings significant relief.
7. Massage. To the question of what to do with a headache, practitioners of oriental medicine know the answer very well. Even in ancient times, people noticed that exposure to certain points and areas of the human body can bring relief or cause significant harm.

Massage perfectly relieves fatigue, relaxes and helps to get rid of headaches. You can use the services of a qualified massage therapist, or you can master simple massage movements yourself and choose the right complex.

When conducting self-massage, it is worth remembering a few basic rules:

• during self-massage, pain or discomfort should not be felt;
• movements should be light, smooth;
• after the massage, it is not recommended to immediately return to active actions, you need to rest a bit, and if possible, lie down.

Any massage is contraindicated for pregnant women. In the process of fetal growth, the bones of the skeleton are displaced and, as a result, the active points are also displaced. The body of a pregnant woman is unpredictable. Everything should be done only under the strict supervision of a specialist, otherwise, instead of benefit, you can harm a woman and an unborn child.

Simple self-massage techniques

Before the session, you need to rub your hands together so that they warm up.

Look at your hands, lower them with your palms down and move your thumb as far as possible. A kind of triangle has formed between the thumb and forefinger, determine its center and massage this point first on one hand, then on the second. The movements should be light, increase the pressure as the procedure progresses. For each hand, 1-2 minutes is enough.

Head massage

Lie down, tilt your head back and rub your forehead. Stroke the neck, first from top to bottom, and then vice versa.

1. Massage of the upper part of the head. The movements are reminiscent of dry hair washing. Do not press too hard, you should feel a pleasant warmth when moving.. This indicates that the blood flow has become more active and the blood circulates freely through the vessels. The duration of exposure is 5-7 minutes.
2. Place the tips of four fingers on the temples in symmetrical areas. Rub the skin in a circular motion, then begin to move in a spiral from the center to the eyes. Continue for 3-5min.
3. Fingers in the same position on the temples, with the same light movements we move along the auricle along the border of the hair to the back of the head. Do several approaches.
4. Massage your earlobes with your thumb and forefinger. The movements are smooth, light, the pressure increases as the procedure progresses. Set your thumbs behind your ears in symmetrical areas, spread your fingers over the entire head. With light circular movements, moving your fingers every 15-20 seconds. walk over the entire head, massage both halves at the same time.

1. Bend your fingers and spread them apart like a fan. With firm but smooth movements, press on the scalp, constantly changing the position of the fingers. The pressure should be strong enough, but not painful. Massage the occiput well. In the first seconds, discomfort or even pain will be felt, which indicates excessive tension in the neck muscles. The occipital protuberances are the place of their attachment.
2. On the sides of the spine are 2 muscles, the spasm of which often leads to headaches. Gently and lightly massage them, moving from the bottom up. Be very careful, because this is the collar zone, and it is rich in nerve endings and plexuses.
3. We squeeze the head first in the anterior-posterior, and then in the lateral direction. To do this, we place one hand on the forehead, and the other on the back of the head and squeeze the head. After relaxing the hands, there is a feeling of warmth and a significant reduction in pain for a few seconds. Move your hands behind your ears, do a few pressures. Repeat exercise 3-5 in each direction.

Finally, put your hands on your head and stroke yourself, you can pull your hair a little at the same time.. After self-massage, rest for 5-10 minutes, think about something pleasant, then get to work.

What else can help?

1. A compress is another assistant in the fight against pain. This is an old but very effective method.

The peculiarity of the application lies in the temperature of the compress. With a throbbing headache, it is better to use a cold compress, for pressing - a warm one.

1. Essential oils. It has long been customary for them to act on olfactory receptors in order to cause the body's reaction to an irritant.

Centuries-old experience shows that essential oils of almond, eucalyptus, peppermint, lavender perfectly relieve headaches, normalize blood pressure, and improve sleep. The oil can be applied to the skin or inhaled as a vapor. Essential oils are a great addition to a massage.

1. Cinnamon. This spice is found in almost every kitchen.

With a severe headache, rub a cinnamon stick, add a little boiling water, stir until the consistency of sour cream. Apply the resulting mixture on the forehead and temples, leave for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. The pain will definitely subside.

1. Almonds are a natural pain reliever.

In addition, it contains a complex of elements useful for the whole organism. You just need to eat a few nuts, and you will feel significant relief.

1. Camphor oil is good way for those who often suffer from headaches.

Mix ammonia and camphor oil in a 1:1 ratio. Inhale the vapors of this mixture at the first manifestations of pain. Also, the jar can be left open at the workplace as a preventive measure. A significant drawback is a specific smell.

1. "Wine of Hippocrates".

In 0.5 liters of dessert wine, add 1 finely chopped or grated lemon and 1 tsp. honey. With a headache, it is enough to take 1-2 tbsp. facilities. The body will quickly be saturated with glucose, and wine will help eliminate vasospasm.

1. Apple.

In order to feel its miraculous power of this fruit, the slices need to be slightly salted and washed down with warm water. People who often use this method also recommend walking or doing any other active activity for 5 minutes after taking it, then you should rest.

Prevention methods

If the question of how to relieve a headache arises regularly, but you don’t want to take medicine or there is no such possibility, the following recipes will do:

• drink a glass regularly on an empty stomach warm water with 1 tsp honey and 2 tsp. apple cider vinegar;
• chokeberry juice is also a good prophylactic. Take 2 tbsp. 15-20 minutes before meals. This will help to get rid of the headache and strengthen the immune system.

Headaches are one of the most common ailments in humans. Barely feeling this symptom, many are in a hurry to take various painkillers, most often in the form of tablets. However, sometimes situations arise in which the head hurts, the pills do not help, and most people do not know what to do, what to do.

The reason nothing helps is that headaches are often just a symptom of more serious illnesses. In this regard, it is necessary to deal not with the consequences, but with the source of the problem, that is, with the cause of the disease.

There can be many prerequisites for the appearance of a headache - from simple overwork to problems that require surgical intervention. Most often, a headache does not go away for the following reasons:

• stressful condition caused by conflicts or excitement;
• excessive physical activity;
• rheumatism in the neck;
• excessive use of alcohol or tobacco;
• drops in blood pressure;
• allergies or poisoning;
• drug exposure;
• weather dependence.

It is not difficult to cope with most of the listed factors - it is enough for a person to change his lifestyle a little, respond more calmly to difficulties and balance the diet.

However, in some cases this will not be enough and you will need to take specialized drugs or the help of a qualified specialist. The latter is especially important, since self-medication can lead to a deterioration in the condition or the loss of precious time for medical care.

Doctors note that a headache may be one of the symptoms of the following health problems:

There are also types of headaches that are not associated with other pathologies. These include:

• migraine;
• cluster headache.

As you can see from the list, the diseases are serious. That is why, if the head hurts a lot (and especially if) and the pills do not help, an early diagnosis is necessary in order to prevent complications in the future.

Migraine

This disease is characterized by a long duration - from several hours to several days and often has a hereditary character. Women are the most affected by the disease. The causes of migraine are mainly sleep problems, hormonal changes, unbalanced nutrition and vascular pathology. With a migraine, the pain is usually throbbing in nature and focused on one side of the face.

You can recognize the disease by the symptoms that precede it:

• irritability;
• isolation;
• vomiting or nausea;
• aversion to bright light and noise.

In order for the headache to go away, some changes in the diet are needed. So, experts recommend giving up alcohol, coffee, citrus fruits, smoked products, chocolate, eggs and cottage cheese. It is best to immediately contact a specialist when symptoms appear and undergo a complete diagnosis of the body, based on the results of which a further course of treatment will be proposed. If this is not possible, then the following folk remedies can help:

• lemon peel, which is applied to the temporal areas;
• freshly squeezed potato juice;
• tincture based on clover leaves;
• blackcurrant juice, take 3-4 times a day;
• massage of the temporal areas using peppermint oil.

cluster pain

The disease resembles the previous one, but differs in a smaller area of ​​the painful area. As a rule, it occurs in one point of the head. It is most common in athletic men. Characteristic features of the patient's appearance, as a rule: a square face, a split chin and bright eyes. This type of headache does not occur in children.

Cluster pain is more acute than migraine. In addition, there is a burning sensation of the head in the area of ​​​​the eyebrows and pain in the eyes. The pain may eventually spread to the ears, jaw, or temples. The duration of pain varies from several tens of minutes to several hours. In some cases, seizures may disappear for a long time. The symptoms of the disease are as follows:

• irritability;
• eyes watery and redden;
• pallor;
• nausea;
• nasal congestion;
• sweating.

A possible cause of pain is a change in the hormonal background associated with impaired functioning of the hypothalamus.

Brain tumor

This neoplasm appears in the brain tissues and can be both malignant and benign. The latter can be cured without surgery. A malignant tumor grows very quickly and metastasizes. Therefore, the disease is difficult to treat, especially in the later stages.

With this disease, pain is felt constantly, and during movement it only intensifies. The most severe pain occurs in the morning and at night due to the accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues. The nature of the pain is pressing, throbbing.
In addition to the headache itself, other symptoms gradually appear:

• bouts of vomiting;
• dizziness;
• vision problems;
• impaired coordination of movements;
• numbness of the limbs;
• memory impairment;
• loss of consciousness;
• persistent signs of fatigue.

Treatment carried out at the initial stage has a much greater chance of success than in the later stages. Why is it recommended not to delay visiting the attending physician. Sometimes the patient's life depends on it. As a rule, radiation therapy and certain medications are prescribed. In some cases, surgery cannot be avoided. Treatment based on folk remedies does not help here. The maximum that can be achieved is to ease the symptoms.

Sometimes the pain appears due to intoxication. You can get poisoned, for example, by the fumes of toxic substances contained in clothing or furniture. To remove the pain, it is enough to get rid of problematic household items. However, the most common cause of headache is food poisoning. If you suspect this disorder, you must:

• wash the stomach;
• to accept Activated carbon;
• drink a laxative.

These activities will help to remove from the body harmful substances, as a result, the pain will decrease or completely stop. In case of poisoning, headache pills do not help. In case of alcohol poisoning, it is advised to drink a little orange juice or mineral water.

Pressure drops

Unstable blood pressure, in addition to headaches, can lead to dizziness or even a stroke. If this problem occurs, be sure to contact a specialist. Having found the cause of the blood pressure drops, he will prescribe the appropriate drugs.

In some cases, a headache is added to the toothache over time. Of course, first of all, you need to solve the problem with your teeth by visiting a good dentist. Decoctions based on the following herbs will help:

• fragrant mint;
• Linden;
• sage;
• chamomile flowers;
• yarrow.

Before taking the tincture, it should be cooled to room temperature, as too hot or cold liquid will only aggravate the symptoms.

stress and depression

Stressful and conflict situations, excitement, depression almost always lead to a headache. The main thing in this case is to calm down, try to get rid of the problem and relax. Sometimes it will be enough to take a mild painkiller and valerian tincture. But the main thing is to sleep well.

As a preventive measure, it is necessary to ventilate the premises more often, change the working position every half hour, and also do exercises. Head massage helps a lot. It will not be superfluous to seek psychological help from a specialist. After seeing a psychologist, a person sometimes completely reconsiders his views on problems. In especially advanced cases, antidepressants or sleeping pills may be prescribed.

If the result is positive, appropriate medications and measures will be prescribed. An attempt at self-treatment can lead to sad consequences, as some remedies can worsen the situation.

Treatment Methods

It is not always necessary to rush to take medications with a headache. It can be addictive and in some situations will only make the pain worse. The best solution will make a light massage of the head, namely the forehead, temples and back of the head. Then it is advisable to go for a walk on fresh air. Herbal tea with the addition of mint or motherwort will have a beneficial effect on the condition. But drinking coffee is not recommended.

When working, you need to change positions more often, use table lamps if necessary, and ventilate the room more often. Upon returning home, you should take a contrast shower and drink a cup of honey with milk. If all this does not help, then you need to take painkillers. However, remember that this should not be done more than once a week, so as not to be addictive.

• the head should not be supercooled, so you need to wear a hat or other headgear;
• try to find out the cause of the disease by consulting a specialist;
• try not to get depressed and maintain a positive attitude no matter what;
• healthy sleep is the key to your health;
• do not forget about periodic walks in the fresh air;
• with severe pain, avoid sudden movements and unpleasant odors;
• take painkillers less often.

Folk remedies

With a headache, hawthorn and oregano with the addition of lemon help well. The decoction is prepared by adding a tablespoon of one of the herbs, lemon and a spoonful of honey (optional) to a container of boiling water. Next, you need to let the remedy brew, and then take it 50 ml 15 minutes before meals 2-3 times a day. Popular folk remedy is taking baths with infusions of aromatic herbs and lemon balm.

Conclusion

If you suffer from headaches often, and conventional pain medications do not help, you should definitely make an appointment with your doctor. Correct and timely treatment with the use of suitable drugs will help to avoid problems and complications in the future. Of course, most often pains appear due to stress and overstrain, but it’s still not worth the risk, because your health, and in some cases even life, is at stake.

Headache that cannot be relieved with pain pills can be due to many reasons - from ordinary stress to cancer. Do not drink several pills in the hope of getting rid of a migraine. So you can aggravate the disease or lose precious time for treatment.

In the case when nothing relieves pain, you should consult a doctor.

Causes of pain

Migraine
This disease is hereditary, usually manifests itself in the female, less often in men. It cannot be cured, but it is possible to temporarily mitigate the symptoms. It can be provoked by lack of sleep, hormonal problems, malnutrition, vascular pathologies.
Clinical picture
Pain sensations are localized in one part of the head, they seem to pulsate. The nature of the pain is severe. The patient feels nauseous, vomiting, photophobia, intolerance to sounds are possible.

Ask your question to a neurologist for free

Irina Martynova. Graduated from the Voronezh State Medical University. N.N. Burdenko. Clinical intern and neurologist of BUZ VO \"Moscow Polyclinic\".

Such an attack lasts from 2-3 hours to a day.

Physician Intervention
Treatment is prescribed by a therapist.
Diagnostics
The doctor will be able to diagnose migraine in a patient based on the symptoms described by the patient during the conversation.
Treatment
Patients should change their diet. Alcoholic drinks, oranges and other citrus fruits are completely excluded from the menu.

Do not eat smoked foods and chocolate, as well as products containing monosodium glutamate.

It provokes headaches and the use of eggs and cottage cheese. Dishes from these products are recommended to be consumed as little as possible.

Patient should be abandoned. The maximum amount of coffee that the patient can drink is limited to one cup per day.

Expert opinion

Prikhodko Arkady Arkadievich

Rheumatologist - city polyclinic, Moscow.

Education: FGBNU NIIR named after V.A. Nasonova, Astrakhan State Medical Academy.

cluster pain

Disease similar to a migraine, but the pain is more localized. Most often it is observed at the same point. Its nature is also hereditary, like that of a migraine. Cluster pain affects both men and women. They are often observed in men with an athletic physique and bad habits. Scientists have determined that the patient's portrait usually looks like this: light eye color, square face, split chin.

But at the same time, the disease practically does not occur in children.

Clinical picture
The nature of the pain is acute. head can burn and bake. Usually, pain sensations are localized in the area of ​​the superciliary arches, accompanied by pain in the eyes, and can radiate to the auricle, temple, jaw.

A nervous trembling of the eyeball may begin, the patient sweats heavily during a painful attack. His skin turns pale, the person feels sick, stuffy nose.

The more the head hurts, the more watery and redden the eyeballs. The patient is constantly irritated by pain, the quality of life is deteriorating. Sometimes people with this disease even have suicidal tendencies.

The pain can be short-term, for 10-15 minutes two or more times a day, and then it may not bother a person for almost a year. Doctors do not know the reasons for this periodicity in the manifestation of cluster pain, so the treatment is aimed at lengthening the period of remission.
Physician Intervention
A consultation with a neurologist is recommended.
Diagnostics
The root causes of pathology many factors can be from jaw and skull injuries to high blood pressure.

Expert opinion

Filimoshin Oleg Alexandrovich

Doctor - neurologist, city polyclinic of Orenburg. Education: Orenburg State Medical Academy, Orenburg.

The patient should tell the doctor all the symptoms so that the doctor can accurately determine the cause of the pain and prescribe treatment.

For diagnosis, MRI, vascular angiogram, x-ray of the cervical spine are used.
Treatment
Treatment of the disease is complex and includes:

• Taking medications (triptans, sprays and nose drops based on dihydroergotamine, painkillers, steroid blockers and hormonal drugs, tranquilizers).
• oxygen inhalation.
• Application of cold compresses with ice.
• Acupuncture.

Viral arteritis

This is a rare vascular pathology with lesions of the carotid artery. It usually manifests itself in the form of temporal arteritis. With the disease, the blood supply to the brain is disrupted due to narrowing of the aorta.

With the development of the disease, it is possible to block the blood flow to the head.

Clinical picture
Headaches are pulsating in nature, often radiating to the jaw. The patient feels constant fatigue, he is feverish, weight loss is noted, muscles hurt.

Oxygen starvation of tissues occurs due to narrowing of the arteries. The result can be blindness, stroke. With inflammation of the vessels, the hands often hurt.
Physician Intervention
Surgeons and phlebologists are engaged in treatment.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of the disease occurs with the help of a blood test, a biopsy of the arteries.
Treatment
Direction of treatment: elimination inflammatory process in the arteries.

• Pathology is treated with Cortisone (orally or by injection). This therapy has many side effects- for example, heavy sweating, bruising, swelling, weight gain.
• Aspirin. It thins the blood, prevents it from clotting in the arteries, reduces the risk of stroke and blindness.
• Frequent therapy provokes. Therefore, the patient needs to take calcium and vitamins. For women it is necessary additional treatment Actonel, taking estrogens, etc.

These are neoplasms localized in brain tissue. They can be benign and malignant. Benign tumors do not give metastases, have clear growth boundaries, are treated non-surgically, and do not have relapses.

Malignant tumors are characterized by rapid germination in other tissues with their subsequent transformation. In this case, metastases can be observed in several parts of the brain at once.

Such tumors are poorly treated, and in the later stages of their development it is almost impossible to save a person.

Clinical picture
The nature of pain is constant, as the disease progresses, the duration of the attacks increases. When a person moves, pain intensifies. First, they are localized in the area of ​​the tumor, then, as intracranial pressure increases, they move to the frontal and occipital part. The most severe discomfort is observed at night and in the morning due to the accumulation of fluid. The veins do not cope with the outflow of blood, so swelling and congestion are added to the pain. The pains are pressing, arching, throbbing.

Vomiting is then added to the headaches. With physical exertion or coughing, pain intensifies, double vision appears, and sometimes vision disappears. The head is spinning, the patient's coordination of movements is disturbed. Limbs may go numb, muscle tone is weakened.

Sometimes there are epileptic seizures, consciousness is confused.

Physician Intervention
The help of a general practitioner, neurosurgeon, oncologist, oncologist-radiologist is needed.
Diagnosis
Brain MRI, PET, brain CT, angiography and other methods are used for diagnosis.
Treatment

• To relieve pain in the early stages of the disease, doctors recommend diuretics and, with the help of which it is possible to achieve partial removal of edema and normalization of blood supply to the affected area.
• Removal of the tumor using a laser, endoscopy and ultrasound.
• Tumor excision. The method is traumatic. Excision methods: craniotomy or removal of bone fragments.

Poisoning

Your head may hurt under the influence of toxic substances contained in alcohol, alcohol, chemical compounds. You can get poisoned due to contact with furniture that is not made according to standards, food and drinks of inadequate quality, etc.
Clinical picture
The nature of the pain is intense and aching. In addition, the patient feels unwell, weakness, drowsiness.

It can vomit, vomit.

Physician Intervention
Need the help of a therapist, who then refers the patient to an infectious disease specialist, a gastroenterologist. In severe forms of poisoning, the patient is provided with emergency assistance by toxicologists and resuscitators.
Diagnostics
The disease is diagnosed by talking with the patient, urine and blood tests. The analysis helps to determine the substance that caused the poisoning, which contributes to the correct diagnosis.
Treatment

• The patient needs emergency gastric lavage to remove toxins from the body. While they are present, treatment with pain-relieving pills will not work.
• Taking absorbents. The best option is activated charcoal, which will restore the activity of the digestive tract and remove toxins from the body.
• Laxatives. Along with gastric lavage, they will help to remove toxic substances from the body as quickly as possible.
• In case of alcohol poisoning, Antipokhmelin will help.
• If a person is unconscious, he is given a dropper with medicines that stop the action of toxins and promptly remove them from the body.

Which doctor should I contact?

Initially to the patient should see a therapist, who, after a conversation and conducting simple tests, diagnoses the disease and directs you to the right specialist.

Depending on the root cause of headaches, the patient will be treated by a neuropathologist, neurosurgeon, phlebologist, surgeon, gastroenterologist, etc.

When do you need to see a doctor immediately?

• Sudden pain with nausea and vomiting. If the patient is dizzy, it is also necessary to consult a doctor.
• Urgently consult a doctor when, in addition to pain, the body or limbs go numb, double vision, coordination of movements is disturbed, vision problems arise, and the temperature is elevated.
• If at first pain sensations appear rarely and do not last long, and over time they become more frequent or sharply intensify.
• If the pain is felt in one place of the head or radiates to the back of the head.
• If the patient is over 50 years of age.

What else can make the situation easier?

If it is revealed that the cause of the pain was overwork, stress, then it is recommended:

• Rest actively.
• To sleep more.
• Ventilate the room more often.
• Do not stay in static positions for a long time.
• Massage your head.
• Conduct physical therapy.

Leisure
No need to lock yourself at home after work, try to walk more in the fresh air and give your body physical exercise. It is important to take walks in the park, and not near the polluted roads. Can be used to relax the body cycling and swimming.
Full sleep
Often pain occurs when a person does not allow himself to rest and get enough sleep. Full sleep should last at least 7-8 hours a day. A pillow filled with buckwheat husks will be a good help.

Massage
You can massage your head at home on your own, without disturbing the household. We put two fingers in the dimples behind the back of the head and gently, without pressing, massage for a couple of minutes. If the pain is strong, then we put our fingers on the temples and with active movements we massage the temples. With chondrosis of the cervical region, a massage of the cervical-collar zone should be performed.
The use of essential oils
To eliminate acute pain and reduce anxiety, 2-3 drops of mint oil should be rubbed into the temples for 60 seconds.
Relaxing the eyes
Modern man spends a lot of time at the computer. If the day is hard and the eyes are constantly strained, then often there is a headache. Adjust the flicker frequency of the monitor, its brightness. From time to time, let your eyes rest, blink more often, close your eyes for a couple of minutes.
Exercise therapy for headaches

• Sitting on a chair, completely relax the neck and let the head lean towards the chest under its own weight. Keep your head in this position for 20 seconds, then return to starting position. We repeat 10 to 15 times.
• We get up, put our hands in the castle. We press the thumbs to the arches of the cheekbones, the remaining fingers cover the back of the head. The gaze is directed upward. After that, we tilt our head back, overcoming the resistance of the fingers. We hold our head thrown back for 10 seconds, after which we tilt our head to the chest as much as possible, while the head is relaxed. The exercise is repeated 5 times.

• With our fingers we grope for those points in which pain is localized in the back of the head. Gently massage these points clockwise 15 times, then hold them for 1-2 minutes.
• We go to the base of the nose, press on the point where the bridge of the nose is pumped and the eyebrows begin. We press on it for 1-2 minutes.
• Massage the point between the index and thumb for 1-2 minutes.

From this we can conclude that a headache can be overcome, but you should not abuse painkillers without knowing the cause of the discomfort.

In addition, it will be very useful to see the following video

Medications easily mask the symptoms of the disease, and the patient loses time that can be spent on treatment. The range of causes of pain is extensive. If the discomfort does not go away or occurs intermittently, then the patient needs to visit a doctor.

What to do if your head hurts? Today, this issue worries a huge number of people, since a headache causes inconvenience to almost everyone, the difference is only in the frequency of pain return. Very often, women suffer from migraines and other types of pain, especially those who have already given birth more than once.

Such a syndrome may indicate completely different processes, if we compare the pain of a child and an adult. Pain is just a consequence of some negative processes occurring in the body, therefore, with the regular repetition of the same pain symptom, a visit to the doctor cannot be postponed.

There is no need to describe in detail the sensations that a headache brings with it, because every person has felt it at least once in his life. Headache can be called the most popular type of pain syndrome. The medical definition sounds like this: a headache is associated with unpleasant pain sensations in the space of the skull, which often indicate the presence of pathological processes and diseases.

What pathological processes can signal the pain syndrome? Possible reasons lot. You should start with anatomy.

If the head hurts, then something happens to the membrane of the brain, the vessels that are located in it, the bones of the skull or the soft covers that form the brain.

The reason may be hidden not only in structural changes, processes of violation of the threshold of sensitivity, homeostasis are often observed. The head hurts and when the body temperature rises or falls to pathological limits, the head overheats or overcools, there is a general intoxication of the body, for example, under alcoholic or toxicological influence.

Cause a wide range types and subspecies of headaches anatomically stands out that the nerve endings in the structure of the brain are located and distributed unevenly. This explains the appearance of local or diffuse pain symptoms.

Why is it important to know about this? How does this relate to those patients who do not know what to do if their head hurts? At the beginning of the pathological process, if it is still present and developing in the human body, all of the above is important for the correct diagnosis of changes occurring in the brain. It must be remembered that the nature and intensity of the pain symptom is often disproportionate to the same parameters of the pathological process.

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What else should you tell your doctor about if you have a headache? Of all the symptoms that occur in each individual case. For example, the head begins to hurt in one state or another, it splits or there are cases of aching pain, the syndrome torments in different time days, returns seasonally, its appearance was noted earlier, in childhood or adolescence, or it occurs in connection with atmospheric changes.

Before determining what to do with a headache in each particular case, you should calculate what kind of headache we are talking about. As shown above, such pain is characterized by its clinical diversity, and it can be caused by a whole range of structural and non-structural changes in the brain, spaces and tissues adjacent to it.

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AT general view headache can be classified as follows:

• migraine is a pathological process in the vessels and cardiovascular systems;
• pain associated with organic disorders of the brain and its surrounding membranes;
• pain associated with pathological processes, various inflammations of the ears, teeth, eyes, nasopharynx;
• pain of a psychogenic nature;
• pain that occurs as a result of the disease internal organs but not the brain;
• pain resulting from the spread of various infections and viruses in the body;
• pain that occurs as a result of a head injury.

Migraine is characterized pain syndrome, which regularly repeats and returns, in this case, a long painful spasm is most often felt in one half of the head, as well as a feeling of heaviness. This is a form of a disorder of the cardiovascular system. But a form of disorder of the cardiovascular system is not always a migraine. Sometimes patients had a headache due to a decrease in vascular tone, fragility and thinness of their walls. Migraine is something that accompanies many people at different periods of their lives. This is a problem that can be solved, but not without the help of medical intervention.

Now for more severe cases. For example, a patient has a headache. She hasn't stopped hurting today. Yesterday, the day before yesterday and a week ago, painkillers do not help, and it seems to him that the pain is constantly increasing. An alarm signal, but you should not panic, as well as postpone a visit to the doctor. In some cases, severe and prolonged pain indicates the presence of a tumor, abscesses, the presence of a hematoma, the development of meningitis and encephalitis. Such serious diseases are usually accompanied by severe dizziness, loss of vision, partial or complete loss of memory, loss of consciousness.

Prevention and treatment

Migraine and more serious cases of brain-related illnesses have been mentioned as examples so that the danger can be clearly understood. Sometimes big troubles can be hidden behind such symptoms. Therefore, constant pain is of particular concern to a person.

So, all the time the head hurts: what to do? Rule #1: Don't panic, take action. As you can see, the treatment follows from the essence of the disease, its severity. A pain symptom is just a consequence of complex processes.

What to do with a headache that occurs extremely rarely, is not too disturbing, due to its mild severity? Analgesics are commonly used to relieve pain, they are affordable and widely available for sale and use. In addition to Analgin - the most popular drug - you can take Paracetamol, Acetylsalicylic acid, Citramon or Ibuprofen. It is worth noting that doctors and pharmacists are fiercely arguing around these drugs: can they be used? However, nothing better than this list was invented. If headaches torment a child, you need to remember that Acetylsalicylic acid is contraindicated for him, as this can lead to the development of hepatocerebral syndrome.

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What should be done to prevent the appearance and development of this painful problem? To start an adequate self-diagnosis, it is necessary to record your observations about the frequency and nature of pain. If they do not stop, this will help the doctor deal with the existing headache problem. Observation data can include information about whether atmospheric changes outside the window have changed, whether there have been serious physical and emotional stresses, stresses. Girls and women should add data on menstruation to this list.

What can help prevent pain? Normal mode of work and rest, healthy sleep, reduction of stress conditions to a minimum, quitting smoking and alcohol abuse, regular, without excessive zeal, sports. Do not be nervous over trifles!