Growing clematis in containers. Growing clematis on a loggia, balcony or terrace

21.05.202227.05.2017

The perennial liana Clematis, also known as Lomonos and Lozinka, is one of the most beautiful flower crops that adorns arbors, house walls, and hedges.

Due to the extraordinary variety of flower colors, their different sizes and the long flowering period from late March to early October in temperate climates, clematis attract the attention of not only land owners, but also fans of growing plants on balconies. We want to devote this article to clematis, planting and care on the balcony, and some features related to plant physiology.

Origin of the species

Clematis is a perennial semi-shrub liana, widely distributed in nature in the temperate and subtropical climatic zones of the Northern Hemisphere. Clematis grow in forests, along river banks, on hillsides in the steppes and in bushes, using either a vertical surface (rock, cliff, house wall) as a support or other plants that densely wrap their shoots around.

Clematis were introduced into culture presumably in Japan, earlier than the 15th century, in Europe they began to be cultivated as garden and greenhouse plants from the 16th century. In Russia, clematis appeared at the beginning of the 19th century in greenhouses, since they were constantly cared for.

Currently, there are from 240 to 260 varieties bred by selection. They differ in color of flowers, size, method of formation of flowers on the shoots of the previous or current year, and a number of other features of care.

For growing on balconies or loggias, clematis are most suitable, having a vine (stem) length of 2.5 to 4 meters.

They are easier to place on a trellis or other support and take care of rapidly growing shoots.

Grow space requirements

Clematis are thermophilic. They do not tolerate frost and drafts. Therefore, the balcony on which it is planned to grow clematis should be oriented to the south, southeast, or southwest. Shading and lack of sunlight lead to discoloration of flowers, crushing of buds and general extinction of the plant.

Clematis is a long vine with a well-developed root system. It requires a significant amount of land to grow.

The minimum height of the container must be at least 70 cm, and the length of the side of the container must be at least 50 cm.

Tanks can be made of both plastic (cut polyethylene barrels) and wood. The instability of the tree in contact with the ground in this case is not terrible, since clematis requires renewal every three years, during which time the wooden container will not have time to rot.

When planting a seedling grown by sowing from seeds or cuttings, it is worth paying attention to good soil drainage, for this, lay a layer of gravel or expanded clay at least 8 cm thick on the bottom. The soil should be well fertilized, preferably of the same composition in which it was grown the escape. Clematis tolerates fairly wide fluctuations in soil pH: from slightly alkaline to slightly acidic. To neutralize a large amount of organic matter or peat laid in the planting soil, it is recommended to apply increased doses of chalk, slaked lime or dolomite flour, as well as mineral fertilizers.

Since clematis seedlings are usually 2-3 years old and, before they were planted in a container on a balcony, they grew in open ground on a personal plot, there is no need to thoroughly decontaminate the soil. But if they were grown at home by sowing seeds, then it is better to cultivate the soil.

plant care

After planting in a clematis container, care consists in regular and abundant watering, the application of mineral and organic fertilizers every 2-3 weeks, as well as tying the growing branches of the vine to the frame (trellis, trellis, mesh) and crown formation in the right directions of growth.

Often, a large-mesh fishing net is used for a plant, stretched on support posts, clematis shoots independently and very intensively entangle it during the growing season, and in the fall, when growth and flowering stop, the plant is cut 60-70 cm from the base for the winter, and the net, together with the branches that have entangled it, is thrown away.

In addition to watering, soil care is necessary.

So that the soil is not too compacted, periodically loosen it. It is especially important that direct sunlight does not fall on the surface of the soil, and it does not dry out.

Plant pruning

Clematis are divided into groups according to the shoots on which they form inflorescences.

The first group includes plants that form flowers on the shoots of the previous year. Therefore, pruning should be done in the fall, after flowering has ended. First of all, the shoots that formed flowers this year are cut off in order to stimulate the growth of new ones that will bloom next year. Since clematis of the first group not suitable for growing on a balcony Since their shoots need shelter for the winter with snow in order to prevent freezing, you are unlikely to have to face the problem of identifying young and last year's shoots.
The second group includes plants that give flowers, both on last year's and on young shoots that have grown this year. Flowering in such plants occurs in two stages: first, flowers form on last year's shoots (March-June), and then (July-October) on young ones. Unfortunately, this group is not suitable for growing on a balcony.
The third group forms flowers only on young shoots that have grown in the current season. It is the varieties of this group that are grown on balconies. After the end of the season, the plants are completely cut off for the winter, leaving a piece of the stem 60-70 cm.

wintering plants

Clematis does not tolerate severe frosts, and even more so the complete freezing of the soil. Therefore, the container with the roots of the plant should either be well insulated for the winter and left on the balcony if it is glazed and the air temperature on it does not fall below 0 ° C.

Either moved for the winter to the basement, cellar, cold greenhouse or dug in the garden at a depth that does not allow freezing, and additionally covered from above with an inverted wooden box and a layer of leaves or grass. If clematis is stored in the garden under the box, it is necessary to place means that repel mice so that they do not gnaw the shoots during the winter.

Clematis should be moved to the balcony after wintering in early January, when the air temperature on the glazed balcony reaches + 8-12 ° C.

At this temperature, budding occurs in the plant. At higher temperatures, the plant will not be able to "rest" during the winter and the flowers may not start. As soon as traces of bud formation become visible on the shoot left after pruning, the air temperature is raised to 18-20 ° C. At this temperature, in late February or early March, clematis begins to bloom.

When choosing plants for planting on a balcony, be sure to ask which group in terms of flower formation the variety you have chosen belongs to. Sowing clematis seeds is only advisable if you want to grow small-flowered plants. Germination after sowing seeds of large-flowered clematis occurs after 1-15 years and is very uneven. Sowing wild non-breeding species allows you to get a large number of rootstocks for grafting more heat-loving breeding varieties. Sowing is carried out before winter, immediately after harvesting or before sowing, the seeds are subjected to stratification at 0-5 ° C for 2-3 months and planted in the spring.

For distillation on the balcony, clematis transplanted from the garden plot are suitable for 2-3 years.

After that, the flowers begin to grow smaller, the plant grows poorly and it must be re-transplanted into open ground and allowed to rest for 3-5 years. On average, clematis bushes live for about 20 years.

Summing up

Lush greenery and flowers of amazing beauty and variety of colors make clematis a favorite among perennial flowers grown on balconies. True, and it requires a lot of care. But if this does not scare you, then blooming clematis will delight not only you, but everyone who can see your balcony from spring to autumn.

Clematis is one of the most beautiful garden plants that are ideal for growing on balconies or loggias. However, in order for the inflorescences to please the eye, it is necessary to comply with all conditions for their maintenance.

Clematis (clematis) is a group of climbing plants with decorative flowers. They are one of the most popular flowering ornamental vines. They can be grown on poles, flyovers, or other structures, making a charming plant cover covered in beautiful flowers.

Many varieties of clematis, especially from the group of large-flowered clematis, can be successfully grown in containers. It is worth using them for the summer arrangement of a balcony or terrace. Clematis can create very decorative green walls for our summer balcony.

Many varieties of clematis create unlimited compositional possibilities. We can choose from many colors from small to extra large in a wide range of colors from pure white to yellow, salmon, pink or purple, from red to purple and burgundy.

Clematis for growing on a balcony or terrace are best purchased from trusted outlets, such as a good garden center. Plants sold are labeled with a photo of the cultivar and information about flowering date and growing conditions.

Such conditions include a place on the balcony, which will be reliably protected from the wind, while the windows of the balcony or loggia should face the east or south side.

If the windows of the balcony face the north side, and it is very windy on it, then there is no point in planting clematis, the inflorescences will be small, and the plant itself will be stunted. These flowers need a lot of sun, good care and watering, then they will delight the eye with abundant flowering and lush greenery.

Plant varieties for growing on balconies

In addition to these points, it is worth noting that, unfortunately, not all varieties can be grown on the balcony, you need to choose only own-rooted plants with good winter hardiness. Red, pink, white, purple and blue shades of the following varieties are suitable for planting:

white - Valge Daam, Jeanne d'Arc;
pink - Hegley Hybrid, Comtes de Bouchot;
blue and purple - Elegy, Negus, Lazurshtern, Texa;
red - Ruytel, Rouge Cardinal, Madame Edouard Andre.

For planting, equilateral boxes are needed, for example, 50x50x50 cm, otherwise the clematis roots will dry out and the plant will die. At the bottom of a wooden box, and they will be needed for planting, it is recommended to make good drainage from special gravel. If possible, it is better to purchase automatic watering boxes.

The choice of containers for planting plants

In order for clematis to grow well on a balcony or terrace, they should be planted in a container large enough that will hold a large mass of shoots, leaves and flowers and will not tip over. Its size for one plant cannot be less than 40 cm in height and about 30 cm in diameter.

A larger container can be used to plant multiple clematis seeds. When planting, always place a fairly thick layer of drainage at the bottom of the container. For this purpose, expanded clay, small pebbles or porcelain stoneware can be used. Drainage prevents water from entering the substrate, which often causes root rot.

After planting, the plant should be well watered and placed in a sunny place with a previously prepared support. In a container in which clematis grows, it is worth planting some kind of plant with a low soil cover, the task of which will be to shade the ground and the roots growing in it. Thus, the soil in the pot does not warm up.

Soil mixture for planting

Land for planting can be used from a summer cottage, or you can purchase packaging at a specialized flower shop. In the latter case, it is worth taking care of additives, in the form of dolomite flour, peat and sand.

Plant Garter Net

In addition to the special land composition, it is also worth taking care of the support on which the foliage will rest, since clematis belongs to the species of vine-like plants. You should not make a grid of materials with the intention of "for the future", since in the fall it will be very problematic to unravel the branches. Therefore, you can purchase an inexpensive cellular mesh, which will be enough for one summer season.

It is necessary to hang the grid at a level of 20 cm from the edge of the pot to the ceiling, and when the clematis grow to this level, you can distribute the support as you wish. It is worth noting the fact that geranium, viola or coleus can be planted in the same pot with clematis. This will make the plant below more fluffy, improve the appearance, and the roots will be intertwined with another flower and shaded from drying out.

Clematis care on the loggia

The most important thing in caring for clematis is to prevent the root ball from drying out, because these vines are sensitive to a lack of water in the substrate. That is why clematis must be watered regularly - so that the soil in the pot is constantly moist, but not wet - the roots cannot "stand" in the water (this leads to fungal diseases).

Clematis care will need to be thorough, the pots will have to be regularly watered and the soil loosened in them, fertilized with special additives.

In order for clematis to bloom beautifully, they should be fertilized. You can use a slow release fertilizer at the beginning of the season (only use it once) or feed the climber several times with a special compound fertilizer for clematis or fertilizer for flowering plants.

One pot with a diameter of 50 cm can take up to three liters of water, it is desirable that the earth be well moistened all the time.
Plants planted in a container need moderate, but more frequent (than in open ground) watering and fertilizing, careful and timely tying of shoots, mandatory mulching and loosening of the soil. Land in containers should not dry out. If the soil is dry, water does not absorb into it - this indicates that watering is too rare.
You can dig three small pots into the soil of a container with clematis, fill them 2/3 with gravel - then watering and fertilizing are carried out through them.
On the glazed southern loggia, where already in early spring the temperature in the sun can reach 30-40 °, ventilation is necessary. Stagnation of air, high temperature and humidity in a limited space contribute to the appearance of pests in clematis and the development of diseases
Before pouring such a volume of water into a container with a plant, it is worth deciding how much water the flower needs in cool weather, and on hot days increase the dose until the earth absorbs it.
You should not flood the plant, but it is not recommended to spare the "life-giving moisture".
It is worth noting the fact that if the loggia or balcony is glazed, then the flowering and growth of clematis begins almost half a month earlier than in open ground.
Every three years, the plants need to be renewed, changing the plant from the pot to the one grown in the open field. This is convenient in the presence of a summer cottage or a country house, if there is no "hacienda", then it is worth preparing for the fact that after a few years there will be fewer and fewer inflorescences on the plant.
If in the first year of planting clematis only one shoot grows, then its top must be pinched to cause the growth of side branches on the vine. After some time, the procedure can also be repeated on the side shoots. As the plant grows, you need to tie it up.
With the onset of cold weather, the plant is pruned, pots with a root system, unfortunately, cannot be stored on an open balcony. If the balcony is glazed, then the pot must be wrapped and placed in a place protected from drafts.

Advantages of clematis grown on a balcony or loggia

A perennial plant that does not require special care, which takes root well if all the necessary conditions are met.
A huge range of clematis varieties and a variety of colors that can be combined with each other in one pot. Large and very beautiful inflorescences of buds will decorate any, even nondescript balcony.
One plant can replace a whole garden, while occupying a minimum of space, and creating a maximum of foliage and beautiful flowers.
Clematis begin to bloom early enough, and do not stop decorating the balcony until late autumn.
The plant is great for growing in containers.

News from partners

Clematis (Clematis) - a flower grown in the garden, on the balcony and loggia. There are several hundred species of this plant that can be planted using various supports.

This is a perennial liana in the form of a bush, other names are clematis and vine. It grows in temperate and warm climates around the world. The genus includes 260 species, and only some specimens are winter-hardy. Flowers are often solitary, sometimes half and full. Within a few weeks, the leaves of the plant can take on various colors - white, yellow, blue and purple in different shades. Clematis on the balcony, with proper care, blooms from spring to autumn.

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Main varieties

Clematis are found in a wide range of varieties of different colors and sizes. Large-flowered varieties look especially impressive - Nelly Moser, Dr Ruppel, The President. Often found on loggias and balconies mountain clematis (Clematis montana). Its flowers are smaller than those of large-flowered species, but they grow densely.

If you need climbing plants with a height of up to 10 m, which will cover a significant surface, it is worth planting vine-leaved clematis (Clematis vitalba) or Tangut clematis (Clematis tangunica). Plants of this genus that grow strongly in length (up to 5 m) include southern clematis (Clematis flamula), alpine clematis (Clematis montana) and their varieties.

Clematis varieties with weaker growth force are also grown on balconies and terraces. All varieties from the Viticella group are suitable for growing in containers.

Most clematis grows best on the southeast or southwest side. But there are varieties that prefer partial shade and grow well on the north side, for example, Carnaby, Dr Ruppel, Nelly Moser, Ville de Lyon. And in a sunny southern place, any varieties from the Viticella group should be planted.

Correct fit

For growing this type of liana, it is better to choose sunny places, protected from the wind, since the shoots of the plant are rather weak. The soil should be fertile, with humus and with a pH of 6 to 7. Clematis on the balconies are kept in a pot and wooden boxes. When planting, a layer of gravel or coarse sand is placed on the bottom of the container, then it is filled with earth with the addition of compost, well-decomposed manure and peat. Plants should be placed slightly lower than they grew before in the container, i.e., it is necessary to cover the root system with a layer of earth of 10 cm.

For planting clematis, you should only buy plants in containers. They can be planted during the entire growing season from spring to autumn, but the best planting time is autumn.

Clematis are climbing plants and require proper support. Here you need to remember that clematis cling to them with the help of petioles, so elements for fastening more than 2.5 cm will not work. The best supports are a lattice made of thin rods of bamboo or wire. Since the clematis shoots are very delicate, the plants should be planted near a support so that they grow vertically upwards (sometimes it is necessary to tie the plants to it at the beginning of cultivation).

Watering and fertilizing

These plants are sensitive to drought and low air humidity. As a result, proper care is required. The base of the bush and the soil around it should be in the shade. To this end, low perennials with similar requirements should be planted next to climbing plants and the soil should be loosened frequently. It is necessary to remember about regular watering of clematis so that the soil is constantly moist. Clematis begin to feed in early April, using multi-component fertilizers or special fertilizers for vines. When choosing granular complexes with microelements, they are sprinkled under plants, added to irrigation liquids. Such fertilizers are applied several times until July. Or you can apply a dose of delayed-release fertilizer once in April until the end of the season.

When choosing a feeding method, you need to remember that clematis are sensitive to excessive soil salinity. It is better to use fertilizer in small doses (the risk is only poor plant growth and less abundant flowering) than too much fertilizer (this can be detrimental to the flower). It is easier to avoid overdosing when applying fertilizer with a delayed action. Shoots are cut, removing the plant from the supports. If the balcony on which the vines are grown is open, before the onset of winter, the bases of the bushes are covered with bark or sawdust. The container should be wrapped in old blankets, coats or placed in a plastic bag. Thanks to this, it is possible to protect the lower parts of clematis from freezing.

Trimming nuances

The method of pruning clematis is different - depending on the flowering period. Before going into details, it should be borne in mind that most wild species (for example, alpine clematis) do not require pruning or they are pruned very rarely.

Regular removal of unwanted shoots is necessary only for large-flowered varieties. For them, this procedure is a condition for obtaining a strong, abundantly flowering bush. Pruning clematis must be done very carefully so as not to break the fragile shoots. The procedure is performed over a pair of buds or where they join a branch.

Pruning clematis blooming in spring

Species and varieties that bloom in early spring form flower buds from the previous year. Pruning these clematis in the spring, just before flowering, would cause the set buds to be removed and result in poor flowering. Therefore, the procedure should be carried out immediately after flowering, before buds are formed for the next year. As soon as the plant fades, weak and dried shoots are removed, and if the bush is too dense, healthy branches are shortened. This group of clematis should not be cut off too much, sometimes you can do without it at all.

This is how they are cut:

Columbine;
Constance;
Pink flamingo;
Lagoon;
Fred;
Meiling.

Pruning clematis blooming in spring and summer

Large-flowered varieties bloom twice a year - first in spring on short side branches (which grew last year), and then in summer, already on new shoots. In these plants, pruning is carried out in early spring, removing the most violent shoots. Carrying out the procedure during this period somewhat limits flowering in the spring, but contributes to abundant summer flowering. In the case of varieties that bloom in summer and autumn, the simplest pruning is used. Flowering is observed only on new shoots, so plentiful pruning of branches in early spring will not hurt them. You can remove the shoots radically. In the spring, every year, all shoots are removed at a height of 30 cm, and those that have dried up are removed altogether. After this procedure, the plants are characterized by lush flowering.

Cut like this:

Italian clematis (Clematis viticella) Marie Rose and Black Prince;
Tangut clematis (Clematis tangutica) and Rehdera (Clematis Rehderiana).

Possible diseases

The main problems in growing clematis include:

1 Withering, or wilt. This disease often affects large-flowered varieties that bloom in spring. Late flowering varieties are less susceptible. The cause of the disease is Fusarium fungus spores located on the root system of vines. Signs of the disease are wilting and dying off of individual shoots or the whole plant. The development of the pathogen is facilitated by moisture and temperatures of about 25 ° C, damage to the shoots or an overdose of mineral fertilizers. Wilt attacks clematis before thick, woody shoots form. The problem is observed mainly in young seedlings during the first two years of cultivation. It is necessary to carefully examine the seedling of large-flowered clematis before buying, to be sure that it is not infected. If symptoms of the disease are noticeable, the affected areas of the shoots must be removed below healthy leaves and burned. After removing diseased shoots, the plant is watered and appropriate doses of fertilizers are applied. From mid-spring to early autumn, the soil around the clematis should be watered once a month with water with the addition of a fungicide.
2 Clematis can be attacked by gray rot, which in a plant causes browning and death of the tops of shoots up to several cm long. Round spots may appear on flower petals. In the fight against the disease, spraying the plant with Teldor 500 SC (concentration 0.1%) helps. The affected parts of the bush should be cut off.
3 Powdery mildew, leading to the formation of a white coating on leaves, shoots and flowers. Diseases are promoted by too dense plantings and high humidity. Infected specimens should be sprayed 2-3 times at 7 day intervals using two different antifungal agents alternately, eg Score 250 EC, Nimrod 250 EC, Topsin M 500 EC.

reproduction

Young plants are obtained by cuttings. Clematis is propagated by cuttings in summer and winter. Clematis can be propagated by seeds, but in this case, only botanical species and varieties that arise through cross-pollination retain species characteristics.

The cuttings are cut, starting from the middle part of the shoots. The top and nodes with buds are unsuitable for this purpose. Cuttings should be cut with one internode and two well-developed buds in the axils of the leaves. A stem length of 3-4 cm is left under the node, and 1-2 cm above the nodes.

In order for the cuttings to take root, plastic cups are usually used. Drainage outlets are made in them and filled with soil. After that, they water it abundantly and stick the stalk there so that the internode is half in the soil. Future seedlings should be kept in warm conditions (+25 C). It is necessary to spray them with water 2-3 times a day and once every 5-7 days with a solution of zircon. For top dressing, sodium humate is used once every few weeks. Cuttings take root in a month.

Huge flowers of bright colors or many small delicate inflorescences of pastel colors - all varieties of clematis are unusually spectacular and elegant. Plants are used to create vertical compositions, clematis look especially impressive on decorative arches and pergolas, planted in a pair of climbing roses. In order to admire the amazing flowering perennials for many years, it is necessary to carry out all agrotechnical measures when planting and growing crops. This article is all about growing clematis and caring for charming flowering vines.

Clematis: choosing a place to plant

To grow graceful vines with original bright colors, you should choose the right site, because clematis are recognized capricious, and will not grow and delight with flowering in inappropriate conditions.

Lighting - Clematis can be planted in the sun, but in a hot sultry summer, plants often burn, even the brightest petals burn out almost to a white hue, therefore, in the south, areas in partial shade are allocated for planting clematis.
Soil - for planting this plant, the soil must be prepared very carefully. For planting a crop, areas in a lowland, especially with excessively wet, salty or acidic soil, will not fit categorically.

The plant develops poorly on clay and dense soils, as well as on peat bogs and sandy areas.

The ideal soil composition for growing original colorful vines is nutrient-rich loam. The soil is prepared in advance, deep digging is carried out with thorough loosening.

For clematis, good drainage capacity of the soil at the planting site is of great importance. During the spring planting of bushes in open ground, work to improve the soil is carried out in the fall, with the planned autumn planting, soil preparation begins a month before the work is performed.

If the mainland soil is not suitable for growing clematis, it is worth improving it:

Peat, sand and nutritious leaf humus are added to clay soil in equal parts.
Peatlands are improved by adding sand and fertile soil in equal proportions.
Loam or clay is added to sandy soil.
The soil with excessive acidity is preliminarily limed, for which lime (chalk, dolomite flour) is added per 1 m2 in an amount of 300 g.

Provide protection from the wind - clematis plantings should be located in places protected from the wind, large numerous flowers are severely damaged by gusts of strong wind, which significantly reduces the decorative effect of flowers.

The distance between individual plants is about 1-1.3 m.

Planting clematis in open ground

Clematis can be planted in the garden in spring and autumn. During spring planting, given the pre-digging of the site, which was carried out in the autumn, it is necessary to prepare planting pits. If preliminary preparation was not carried out in the fall, the site is cleared of debris, dug up, renew the soil, and then proceed to prepare the pits.

Depending on the size of the root system of seedlings, two types of planting pits are prepared:

Light soil - 50x50x50 cm.
Dense soil - 70x70x70 cm.

In wet soil, it is necessary to make drains from broken bricks or pebbles in the landing pits. After laying the drainage, the pits are filled with fertile soil with the addition of superphosphate, ash, rotted manure or ripe compost.

Important! It is worth providing a slope for runoff from the near-stem circles of rainwater or taking other measures to reduce excessive soil moisture.

Before planting seedlings in open ground, it is worth inspecting the root system, removing dried and damaged roots. If necessary, the roots of seedlings are soaked in water or biological products before planting.

Clematis seedlings are planted in calm calm weather.

Prepared soil is poured into the planting pits, forming a cone. A seedling is installed on the upper part of the mound, spreading the roots along the sides of the soil cone. Sprinkle the roots with earth, while the root neck should be somewhat deepened:

Saplings up to a year old - deepening by 5-10 cm.
Mature plants - the root neck can be deepened by 10-12 cm.

Simultaneously with planting seedlings, a strong support of small diameter is installed. Plants are watered and mulched, or annual flowers are planted: calendula, undersized phlox, tagetes. For plant growth, it is necessary to provide support in the form of trellises, arches. To distribute the weight of the plant on the supports and prevent tangling of the shoots, clematis must be tied up, guiding the stems along the support, achieving a harmonious plant shape.

Outdoor clematis care

In order for clematis to please with their appearance and bloom luxuriantly, it is important to properly follow the care requirements, especially for watering, fertilizing and pruning bushes.

A very important aspect in organizing the care of clematis seedlings planted in open ground is proper watering. After planting, young plants are watered once a week; in hot weather, watering is increased up to 2 times a week. It is not recommended to water with a jet under the root of the plant; in case of inaccurate watering, the roots may become bare.

Important! Plants require abundant watering, moisture must penetrate to a depth of 70 cm, so it is very convenient to dig plastic pipes in near-stem circles at some distance from the plants and fill them with water, observing the established watering schedule.

If, when planting seedlings in open ground, nutrients were laid in the soil, top dressing should be carried out in the summer. In other cases, fertilization is carried out in the following terms:

Spring, the period of regrowth of shoots - plants are fed with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, you can use an infusion of chicken manure, mullein or ammonium nitrate.
Budding period - combine top dressing with mineral and organic compounds.
In the summer - every month it is necessary to carry out foliar feeding by spraying the green mass with a solution of urea at a dilution of 1 tsp. per 10 l of water, under the root of the plant is poured with a solution of potassium permanganate (2-3 g per bucket) and boric acid (1-2 g per 10 l of water).
After flowering, superphosphate, potassium sulfate and specialized autumn fertilizer are added to the soil, for example, Kemira autumn. It is useful to add a handful of ash under each plant.

Ignorance of the group affiliation of clematis leads to the fact that after pruning, the plants do not bloom. Charming liana seedlings should be purchased only in specialized companies, which clearly indicate the botanical affiliation of the variety to a particular group. A rich selection of varietal clematis in the Becker online store, where each seedling is provided with a complete description.

So, how to cut clematis in the winter. The thing is that these plants are conditionally divided into 3 groups according to the method of pruning:

Flowers appear on the last year's shoots - plants of this group bloom in early spring, pruning is contraindicated for them, since otherwise it will not be possible to get a full bloom. This group of clematis includes the varieties Malysh, AlbinaPlena, Jeanne d "Arc, Rubens, Montana Grandiflora, Pamela Jackman.
Clematis blooming on new and last year's shoots - the bush is covered with flowers from spring to late summer. This group includes the varieties Multi Blue, Joan Picton, Lavsoniana, Madame leCoultre. The shoots of plants of this group are slightly shortened in the fall, removing only dried ones, and laid for wintering like vines.
Instances that bloom exclusively on new shoots - flowering lasts from mid-summer to September, shoots require cardinal pruning in autumn. This group includes the varieties Rouge Cardinal, Star of India, Durana, Memory of the Heart, Viola, tangutika.

Important! If you don’t know which group your plant belongs to, watch the flowering time of the vine, so you can most likely classify the plant growing in your flower garden as one of the three groups.

How to grow clematis in containers

In addition to open ground, you can grow a prince in a container. The original flowering wall will decorate the balcony and patio garden, the plant in the container will delight with bright colors in the greenhouse.

The container can be made of ceramic, wood, breathable plastic. Dimensions - 60x60 cm, height from 50 cm. Drainage from expanded clay or pebbles is laid on the bottom of the container, then filled with a mixture of leafy soil, humus, peat and sand. The plant is planted in the same way as in open ground. It is important to choose a place for the plant - it should not be sunny. To prevent overheating of the earth, annuals are sown into the pot, forming a thick carpet: iberis, alissum, arabis, lobelia or small-flowered petunia.

To support the plant, ladders or trellises are installed. The shoots are neatly tied to the supports. After 2-3 years, the plant requires a transplant in open ground. Pruning for the winter is carried out in accordance with the group affiliation of the variety.

Plant care is carried out according to the same agricultural practices as for clematis planted in open ground.

Clematis is such a charming flower that even those gardeners who live in areas with a short summer want to have it in their garden. How to be it if summer lasts 2 months, and winter comes without warning? There is a way out - clematis in containers. With a cold snap, you can bring beautiful plants into a greenhouse or greenhouse, and they will not be affected by frost.

But sometimes you want to admire a clematis bush growing directly in the ground. In this case, pay attention to hybrids created specifically for problematic climates. Do not buy southern varieties of the plant, they are unlikely to be able to adapt in harsh conditions.

The best varieties of knyazhika for growing in conditions of short summers and cold long winters: Comtes de Bouchot; Joan of Arc; Purpua Plena Elegance; Miss Bayman; Hope; Luther Burbank. Every year, breeders bring out new frost-resistant varieties of clematis - follow the latest from the Becker online store.

We have been working together since 1992. Combining our knowledge of clematis and their breeding experience creates a synergistic effect. As a result, there are now about 75 registered new varieties. And there will be more soon.

- In how many countries are your clematis sold?

Our main market is UK, followed by USA and Canada, Europe. As well as Japan, China, Australia, New Zealand, South America and South Africa. A network of licensed distributors sells our varieties. In our nursery in Guernsey we produce about 3 million clematis per year, which is about 20% of the world market for clematis seedlings. We propagate clematis by cuttings. More than two hectares of high-tech intensive production.

- Will anything interesting and unusual happen in the world of clematis in the next 5-10 years?

For the last 15 years we have been focusing on breeding clematis that will bloom longer, have more flowers open at the same time, which should be located from the bottom to the top of the shoot. Older cultivars such as lasurstern or The President, a single large flower at the end of the shoot. Our varieties bloom all over the shoot.

We also want to breed more double clematis in the future. However, they are much more difficult to obtain because most of our terry varieties are sterile sports and cannot be used in breeding. But we have developed a very serious breeding program and we hope for impressive results. We also pay more and more attention to the size of the flower, because most of our varieties of recent years are with small or medium-sized flowers. We have been breeding clematis for small gardens that can be grown in the city garden, on the balcony, veranda. I am very interested in the Russian market and would very much like to see more clematis of our selection grow in Russian gardens.

- When will the truly red clematis finally be brought out?

At the moment, our closest to the red clematis - Rebecca. And we have good preparations for the near future, even better, even redder. We also select truly blue varieties.

- What is the minimum temperature that clematis can withstand when planted in a container?

We have a whole series of varieties - The Boulevard Collection- which can be grown in small containers, 60x60 cm. I would suggest that Russian gardeners dig them into the ground for the winter or put them in a cold, frost-free room. In England, they can also overwinter in the garden in a container.

- Is it possible to grow clematis in a container for several years?

No problem. Choose compact varieties like Bijou or Filigree- they are in bloom about 30 cm tall. They can even be grown as hanging plants in large hanging planters.

Do I understand correctly that Viennetta, Peppermint, Pistachio and Cassis clematis are intended for indoor cultivation?

In Russia, it is better to grow them in summer in containers in the garden, and transfer them to a frost-free room or winter garden for the winter.

- Which perennials are the best partners of clematis?

Perennials are good because they can shade the root zone of clematis. They should be with a shallow root system. The list is very large.

- What is the most common mistake a novice clematis grower makes?

Planting clematis at the base of the southern wall, where the soil is very dry, and the near-stem circle heats up under the scorching rays of the sun. It is very important to shade the ground around the shoots of clematis - both perennials and annuals will fit here. For those who grow clematis in full sun, I recommend using red, white, deep purple or deep blue varieties - they do not fade at all or only a little. Pink and pale pink varieties such as Sally or Oh La La more suitable for positions with a moving shadow, where direct sunlight is 3-4 hours in the morning or evening.

- Have you tried working with herbaceous clematis?

Personally, I like herbaceous and small-flowered clematis more, but the market prefers large-flowered varieties, so the main work is with them. We launched a very interesting herbaceous clematis about a meter high for sale, but the demand for it is still very, very low. People want varieties with bright, large flowers. The businessman inside me says: do what sells well, and the gardener loves species and herbaceous clematis with small flowers.

– Clematis and roses are classic partners. What varieties of clematis are best suited for this?

- You just need to choose a clematis variety of the third pruning group (strong pruning, up to 30 cm of shoots are left). Then there will be absolutely no problem. If you want to put on roses clematis of the second trimming group, such as terry Diamantina or arctic queen, then this is not a very good idea - they bloom in the spring on old shoots, they need to be preserved. Therefore, from the point of view of reducing labor costs and reliability, it is more convenient to choose clematis of the third group, such as Rebecca, Ice Blue, Kingfisher, Amethyst Beauty, Shimmer, semidouble reflections. All of them are really wonderful partners of roses.