In order for the skin to remain young and beautiful for as long as possible, it should be carefully looked after. However, taking any product from the store shelf and using it daily is not enough, because it is important to choose products in accordance with the type of skin. What exist and how to determine them, this article will tell.

Characteristics of dermis types

What kind of skin this or that person will have is laid down at the genetic level. However, the type of skin can change slightly. For example, with the achievement of the age of 30, the activity of the sebaceous glands decreases, and the dermis becomes drier.

There are 4 types of skin, namely:

• normal;
• combined;
• dry;
• fatty.

In addition, a sensitive dermis is also distinguished, but this is most likely not a type, but a condition that can appear on any skin. High sensitivity can accompany a person throughout his life (genetic feature) or be a temporary phenomenon (often this condition is associated with a health disorder, menopause, peeling abuse).

This type of dermis reacts poorly to any, is highly irritable, negatively tolerates any changes in temperature, and is also often accompanied by peeling, a feeling of tightness and redness. Most often, hypersensitivity occurs on dry skin.

Let's look at each type in a little more detail.

Normal

This type of dermis is very rare. The skin is matte with normal density.

All glands on the face work as expected. Very rarely, a slight greasy sheen may appear in the T-zone (chin, forehead, nose). The pores on the skin are invisible, and the face looks even, smooth and healthy.

Combined

Such a dermis is also called mixed, since it combines the features of different types.

Mixed skin is found in most of the inhabitants of our planet. If you look at the T-zone, you can see enlarged pores. In the area of ​​the cheeks, cheekbones and other parts of the face, the pores are practically invisible. In the same areas of the face, where the pores are enlarged, a greasy sheen is observed.

Comedones and other imperfections usually bother during hormonal changes, for example, before critical days.

In adolescence, the skin can cause a lot of problems, but at a more mature age, it ages gradually and is not prone to the appearance of premature wrinkles.

Dry

This type is easy to identify. The skin will be dull, thin and tender, vessels may be visible. In addition, areas with peeling may occasionally be present on such skin (especially in the heat, when the dermis suffers from dehydration). Often, owners of this type of skin are worried about the feeling of tightness.

Cold and wind are adverse conditions for dry skin, because due to such an impact, microcracks may appear on it.

If you look at the T-zone, then we will not see a greasy sheen. These areas of the skin, on the contrary, will have a matte tint. The pores on the dry dermis are not noticeable, and there are practically no rashes on it.

In adolescence, dry skin is not a problem, however, at a more mature age (after 25 years), the first mimic wrinkles may already begin to appear on it, especially if a woman does not properly care for her face.

oily

If you look at a face with oily skin, you can see enlarged pores (like an orange peel), as well as oily sheen, which is distributed throughout the face, and not just in the T-zone. The skin, unlike dry skin, is very dense and prone to the formation of various skin problems, as well as the appearance of inflammation and blackheads.

The skin is very problematic, but at a more mature age it ages much more slowly than dry skin. In addition, this type of dermis tolerates adverse environmental factors almost painlessly.

They also distinguish between oily dehydrated skin, when, along with sebaceous plugs and rashes, areas with peeling can be observed. Dehydration is combined with excessive work of the sebaceous glands, which makes the skin porous and loose.

Less common is oily sensitive skin, for which it is very difficult to choose proper care.

Type definition home methods

visual inspection

Go to the mirror and pay attention to the above characteristics of different skin types, and then compare them with your face. See if the pores are visible, where they are located, if there is oily sheen or rashes, etc.

If, according to the characteristics described above, you still could not determine your skin type, then you can use additional methods to help resolve this issue.

Napkin Test

This test is suitable for determining skin type up to 30 years.

Stages of implementation:

1. Wash your face with special products.
2. Pat your skin dry with a soft towel and do no more facial manipulations.
3. Wait 2-3 hours, then start testing.
4. Attach a thin piece of paper or a regular napkin to the skin and lightly press it against the chin, forehead, cheeks, nose.
5. Rate the result. The absence of greasy spots on paper indicates that you are the owner of dry skin. Mild spots are inherent in the normal type. If pronounced greasy spots from the nose, chin and forehead remain on the paper, then this indicates a combined dermis. In the event that there are pronounced spots on the napkin left from the entire surface of the face, this means that you have oily skin.

Definition of turgor

As you know, dry dermis is not as dense and elastic as other types. Try pinching a piece of skin on your cheek between your fingers. The appearance of small wrinkles indicates a lack of moisture, which means dry skin. If the skin is difficult to collect between the fingers in a fold, then the turgor is normal.

It is worth remembering that the above tests should not be carried out between 11 a.m. and 5 p.m., as the result may turn out to be distorted.

In addition, there are cosmetic methods for determining the types of skin using special equipment.

Features of care

Each skin type has its pros and cons. For example, oily skin less prone to the appearance of premature wrinkles, and dry less likely to have problems in the form of acne and greasy shine.

The most important thing is to choose the right care to emphasize the advantages of the skin, while hiding the flaws and gradually bringing it closer to the ideal.

normal type

Care rules:

1. Cleanse the dermis daily with foams and mousses.
2. Once a week, you should get rid of dead cells with the help of mild exfoliants.
3. After the washing process, tone your face with tonics or lotions marked "For normal skin."
4. Nutrition. Apply every morning and evening to nourish and hydrate your skin.

Combined

Care features:

1. Cleansing of the skin should be carried out in the morning and in the evening with the help of foams or gels.
2. Once or a couple of times every 7 days, the skin needs a deeper cleansing with scrubs, acid creams and other products that help regulate the sebaceous glands.
3. After washing, the dermis should be nourished with creams or serums. It is necessary to apply a cream with a matting effect on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bhigh fat content, and nutrients on the rest.
4. Once a week pamper your skin with nourishing masks.

With a mixed type, you should stock up on cosmetic products for both oily and dry dermis.

Dry skin

The main subtleties of care:

1. It is better to wash with a cream-based product using water. room temperature.
2. After washing, apply a toner designed for dry skin.
3. Twice a day it is necessary to moisturize and nourish the dermis. The products must contain moisturizing ingredients, for example, hyaluronic acid, cucumber extract, various oils, etc. In addition, cosmetics should provide SPF protection.
4. As an additional care, it is recommended to apply moisturizing and nourishing masks every 7 days. Avoid using harsh scrubs and peels.
5. Refuse to use soap, as it significantly worsens the condition of dry dermis.

In addition to all of the above, avoid using products containing acids.

Oily skin

Care rules:

1. Cleanse your face morning and evening with special cleansers.
2. It is better to wash with cool water. Oily dermis also responds well to contrast washing.
3. Do not abuse alcohol products, as it dries the skin very much, as a result, the sebaceous glands begin to work even more actively.
4. Be sure to use toner after cleansing.
5. Deep cleansing with the help should be carried out 2-3 times a week. However, if there is inflammatory processes It is not recommended to use rough scrubs and brushes.
6. It is also important to apply, which absorb excess sebum and narrow pores, for example, based on black coal.

For oily skin type, it is important to choose products with no comedogenic substances. Avoid products with various oils in the composition. Fatty and dense creams are best replaced with light emulsions.

No matter what type of skin you have, it needs constant care. The most important thing is to choose the perfect cosmetics and carry out daily and high-quality care. And then your skin will always, regardless of the time of year and day, delight you and the people around you with beauty, youth and health.

The desire to have flawless skin has always pushed me to try all the means and ways of caring for it.

But in pursuit of a miracle, we forget that many more factors affect our skin: the environment, poor nutrition, caffeine intake, improper sleep patterns, lack of movement, and others. But it is they who, as a rule, become decisive in the formation of our skin type.

The main types of facial skin: description

To dream about beautiful skin realized, it is necessary to provide regular, appropriate to its type, care, and for this you need to know what type your skin has.
We will look at the 5 main types of facial skin.

Characteristics of oily skin type

Shine, porosity, frequent blackheads and pimples. It has a grayish color. The advantages of such skin are that it is elastic, better hydrated, well protected from the environment due to the film created by fat, wrinkles on such skin appear later than those of other skin types.

Dry skin type: signs

Thin and delicate skin prone to premature aging, has low elasticity, often flakes, reddens, cracks, becomes inflamed, acne rarely appears on it, but it is highly susceptible to external factors.

normal skin type

The rarest type. The skin is almost flawless, moderately sensitive, elastic, matte, the pores are almost invisible. Over time, dryness, wrinkles and cracks may appear.

Combined skin type: features

This type is more common than others, its peculiarity is that different areas on the face have different skin types, for example, the skin on the cheekbones is dry, and the skin on the forehead, nose, and chin is oily. This skin is allergic, prone to acne and irritation.

sensitive type

This is skin that, due to external factors, itches, feels dry, reddens, and becomes inflamed. She does not respond well to the use of aggressive cosmetics. Such skin is less elastic and less hydrated than other types of skin, and has weak protective properties.

How to determine skin type: test

Knowing the visual description of skin types, you can determine your type yourself in 2 stages:
with cosmetic wipes
take the test by answering the questions.

Oily skin often changes its type and becomes combination over time, it is important not to miss this moment to make changes in care.

Daily skin care includes:

• cleansing,
• toning,
• hydration and nutrition

Cleanse skin in the morning and evening, using milk, a special gel or other product, preferably water-based, it is good if the composition contains goat's milk. You can use hot soapy water to wash your face, but be sure to wash your face afterwards to rebalance your skin. cold water with table vinegar or lemon juice (1 tablespoon for 2 cups of water).
tone up skin after cleansing is recommended by wiping the face with an ice cube with chamomile or using a tonic with calendula extract.

After toning apply:

• in the morning - a daytime moisturizer or nourishing cream with UV protection;
• in the evening - nourishing night cream, which contains D-panthenol, rosehip extract, aloe vera. During the day, if possible, wipe oily skin with various infusions of herbs (sage, St. John's wort or calendula).

Necessarily, in addition to daily care do the following procedures:

• Peeling with apricot kernels and chamomile extract 1-2 times in 6-8 days. Massage the skin gently so as not to injure it.
• After peeling, use masks: to reduce pores and make matte - with kaolin; for moisturizing or nourishing - with cornflower or calendula extract.

Dry skin care

Dry skin without proper care can become rough, tight, irritated. In addition, it is prone to the formation of cracks, the appearance of wrinkles ahead of time. Therefore, when choosing care products, focus on her nutrition and hydration, but do not overload her with care products and do not often experiment with new ones.

cleansing carry out with water at room temperature using a gel or foam. To get the peeling effect, wash off the gel using a sponge. To avoid peeling, do not wash your face with toilet soap. After the procedure, blot your face with a napkin.

Toning spend after cleansing, using 2 types of tonic: in the T-zone - for oily skin, and in the cheeks and neck - for dry skin. If there is inflammation, treat these places with an antibacterial agent, it is possible with alcohol content.

After toning apply cream. Use 2 products for different skin types or use one special cream for the entire face area.

In addition to daily care, pamper your skin and other mandatory procedures:

• For good cleansing of skin pores and improvement of vascular function, do cranberry and lemon steam baths once every 10-14 days.
• To reduce skin greasiness, exfoliate the T-zone once every 5 days for 1-3 minutes, trying not to affect dry areas of the skin. Do not leave the house for 3-4 hours after the procedure to avoid infection of microtraumas received during the peeling.
• A compress (hot) on the whole face will be very helpful before cleansing or masking.
  compress (cold) good remedy to reduce pores and soothe the skin after treatment, recommended for areas with oily skin. A good effect is obtained if the compresses are alternated.
• Masks are a very effective remedy for oily skin problems, do them every 4-5 days: for the T-zone, use a cleansing mask, for dry areas, a moisturizing mask.

Helpful Hints:

• Don't use powder. Mixing with sebum, the powder completely clogs pores and stimulates inflammation. Use a foundation labeled "non-oil" or "oil-free" (water-based).
• Pay attention to the skin of the eyelids daily, as “dry” eyelids are a concomitant problem for owners of combination skin.

Features of care for sensitive skin

In cosmetology, sensitive skin is distinguished as a separate skin type, but it is always combined with some basic type, for example, there may be dry sensitive skin.

Another feature of such skin is that it belongs to the risk group for the development of skin (dermatological) diseases, so before you start taking care of such skin yourself, get the advice of a doctor.

Moisturizing will give the skin a special day cream with UV protection and minerals. Night cream should be with vitamins A and E, it may contain panthenol and kawain. Apply night cream in a thin layer and only in case of tightness of the skin. Cosmetics should not contain fruit acids.
Nutrition for sensitive skin, face masks are provided, do them 1 time in 7-10 days, after applying the mask, cover your face with a film so that it does not dry out. Choose masks with natural ingredients, it is good to use plasticizing masks. Cleanse your face from the mask with warm boiled water.
Protection- This is an obligatory final stage of care. In summer, use thermal water with UV protection to protect your skin, in winter, foundations for sensitive skin.
Other care:
Peeling is carried out no more than 1 time in 10-15 days, select based on the main type of your skin.

Any skin undoubtedly needs regular, proper care, but remember that the condition of your skin is just a reflection of the state of your body, in addition to daily external care, take care of your internal health, take care of disease prevention internal organs, sports, harden, watch your diet. The beauty of your skin is in your hands!

Everyone wants to look good. Even those few stern young ladies reminiscent of Kalugin from the first series " office romance". But an attractive, well-groomed appearance is by no means a genetic predisposition, but rather the result of proper care and a healthy lifestyle. How to determine the type of facial skin so as not to make a mistake with the choice of individual cosmetics? After all, branded products are not cheap, and the effect, if used incorrectly, can be zero. So let's get started.

Cosmetic educational program

The main types of facial skin and their characteristics:

Normal

Looks smooth and even. The pores on it are almost invisible. The surface is matte, there are no acne, scars and other defects. On such a face, small wrinkles are almost invisible, the water and fat balance of the skin is not disturbed. Daily care with this type is simple and does not require the use of medical cosmetics.

Dry

Very tender, thin, has a gentle blush, which is often a sign. Such skin is more common in blondes with light eyes than in brown-haired women and brunettes. In hot weather, it loses water very quickly, which leads to rapid dehydration. If a woman does not know how to determine her facial skin type and applies cosmetics incorrectly, the first wrinkles appear on it very quickly.

Cool and windy weather is also unfavorable for skin with a lack of moisture. Unprotected, it is prone to peeling and the formation of microcracks. Dry skin does not tolerate water procedures using soap, has an increased sensitivity to new creams and masks. Inappropriate cosmetics can cause not only burning and itching, but also severe allergies.

oily

There is too active work of the sebaceous glands. Oily skin looks unhealthy, often grayish. Can shine, shine. The pores are clearly enlarged, which are prone to formation, therefore, in cosmetology, the oily type of skin is often compared with the peel of an orange.

However, oily skin has beneficial benefits. She slowly ages, almost painlessly tolerates adverse weather changes. Wrinkles on the face become noticeable much later. As a result of improperly selected cosmetics, peeling may appear on the face.

Video: Skin Types

Combined or mixed

Occurs frequently. Has both dry and oily skin. Fatty areas are more often located on the nose, on the chin and on the forehead. Dry - around the eyes and on the cheeks.

What do you have?

We figured out the main types of skin, now let's move on to the specifics. How do you know which one you have? And can it be done at home? Can. For correct result several conditions must be met:

• Do not determine your skin type between 11 am and 5 pm - the result may be incorrect. AT given time days, metabolic processes in the skin tissues are slowed down.
• Let your face rest from make-up for 3-4 hours before the test.

There are several ways to examine the skin at home, the simplest of which is carried out visually.

We arm ourselves with a magnifying glass

To visually test your skin type, go to a mirror and examine your face through a magnifying glass. Remember what we wrote about above: see if the pores on the face are enlarged, if there are comedones and rashes, peeling, pay attention to the shade. Carry out the test in good light. Pay special attention to the T-zone, i.e. the area of ​​the nose and forehead. After all, it is in this area that the skin is most often oily.

Napkins to help

A test for the type of facial skin is easy to carry out using plain thin paper or a cosmetic handkerchief that has not been moistened with anything. It should be carried out a few hours after hygienic washing without the use of cosmetics.

• Lie down on the sofa.
• Apply a cosmetic paper handkerchief or paper to your face. Press it lightly with your palms so that the paper covers the skin surface well.
• Wait 10 minutes and evaluate the result.

Areas of the wipe where intense traces are present are areas of oily skin. Do not think that the napkin will feel oily to the touch, it is not. The spots, indicating increased secretion of sebum, resemble wet ones.

If the wipe is completely dry, then your skin just needs intense hydration.

But most often, the areas of the napkin differ: somewhere there are intense stains, somewhere not so much, but somewhere the paper remains dry. Hence the conclusion: you are the owner of a combination skin type, like many women.

Video: How to determine the type of facial skin

How do cosmetologists do it?

Cosmetic clinics often employ experienced specialists, for whom it is enough to apply a visual test to determine your skin type. If the cosmetologist has difficulties, he carries out a detailed diagnosis using a special device - a dermatoscope.

Additional problems

For cosmetologists, classification by type is not limited to the conclusions of those 4 varieties that we indicated above. They also distinguish additional types of skin:

• Mature. Folds, small and large wrinkles, other changes characteristic of age are clearly visible - swelling under the eyes, ptosis.
• Problematic. Often there are irritations, rashes, acne.
• Couperose. Enhanced capillary pattern. Couperose is characterized by a red, sometimes bluish tint.
• Sensitive. It reacts with inflammation to any external stimuli.

How to use cosmetics for pathologically altered skin, the doctor will tell you better. Self-activity in this area is undesirable - existing problems can be aggravated. For example, women with rosacea cannot visit a bathhouse and sauna, use belongings, etc. But few people know about this, because they have not reached a professional cosmetologist.

What do skin problems indicate?

beauty and appearance facial skin directly depends on the state of your health. Therefore, careful care cannot be an isolated event. The most common skin problems are:

• Anemia
• Various metabolic diseases
• Skin diseases
• Wrong diet
• Prolonged exposure to stress
• Chronic pathologies of the cardiovascular, urinary system.

The list is far from complete. More precisely, you will learn about it after a detailed examination. And the reason for visiting the clinic may be your useless efforts in daily facial care. After all, with chronic pathologies, no expensive creams will be effective.

Before using any cosmetic product, first understand the type of skin. If you find it difficult, visit a cosmetology clinic. Not an office, but a clinic.

Get into the habit of leading healthy lifestyle life. No matter how trite it may sound - this is the basis of not only excellent well-being, but also a beautiful appearance.

Veronika Herba - urban beauty and health center

How to accurately determine the type of skin

From this article you will learn:

What you need to know before determining your skin type

What types of skin can be identified

How to determine skin type with a test

How to determine the type of skin on a cosmetic napkin

The question of how to determine the type of skin is important for those people who take care of their appearance and health. Due to differences in skin types, people react differently to the same products, which means they need an individual approach. We will try to figure out how to correctly determine the type of facial skin and what are the characteristics of each type.

What you need to know before determining your skin type

There are four main skin types:

Normal;

• Combined.

There are various characteristics of these four types, on the basis of which specific care and care options are selected.

normal skin This skin type is defined by a pH value of 5.5. She looks healthy and has the usual small pores. With the right care, the likelihood of wrinkles will be minimal. Normal skin has the right balance of oil and moisture, which reduces the tendency to irritate.

Oily skin refers to a certain type of skin, which is characterized by oily sheen and enlarged pores. This is a consequence of increased secretion of the sebaceous glands. The average pH level is 6. The advantage of this type of skin is that a rich fatty layer prevents the skin from drying out and, as a result, the appearance of wrinkles.

Dry skin. This type of skin can be determined by the following indicators. Unlike oily, it has a small amount of fat cells, which contributes to the formation of wrinkles. Wrinkles appear most quickly in the area around the eyes. Dry skin is most commonly seen in women over the age of 50 and in people who have lived in a dry, either hot or cool, climate for a long time. This type of skin is characterized by the presence of small pores and a pale skin tone.

You can determine the dry type of facial skin by some signs. For example, roughness of the skin, peeling and cracks. All this can occur as a result of inadequate care and protection from frost and sun, insufficient moisture and fluid intake. pH 3 to 5.5. The listed signs of a dry skin type speak not so much about a person's tendency to allergies, but about the sensitivity of the skin.

Combination skin- a certain type of skin, the pH result of which depends on specific areas: dry - with a value of 3, oily - with a value of 6. Combination skin combines dry and oily skin types. The appearance of dry skin is possible in areas such as the cheeks, temples and eye area. Bold - on the forehead, on the nose and on the chin. The main differences of the combined skin type are a healthy appearance, large pores in certain areas, heterogeneous color, with due care, the minimum degree of likelihood of wrinkles.

5 ways to determine the type of facial skin at home

To how to determine skin type at home ? Main options:

With the help of external indicators;

To burn with a cosmetic wipe;

• Using a test with six questions;

With using a rotation test;

• Determine skin type and tone.

How to determine at home the type of skin you have, the above methods will help. In most cases, the correct result is obtained on the basis of indicators from one or two tests. But still, going to a specialist will never be superfluous. Professional cosmetologists will quickly determine your skin type and give recommendations on how to properly care for it.

Why do you need to determine the type of skin? It is imperative to determine the type of skin in order to understand how to care for it and what cosmetics are suitable for you.

At home, before undertaking to determine the type of skin, it is necessary to remove makeup and give the face a few hours to rest.

How to visually determine the type of facial skin

For visual determination of skin type faces you will need a clean face and good light.

How to determine the type of facial skin.

First you need to inspect the surface, armed with a magnifying glass. It is better to write down everything that was noticed, so that later, based on your observations, determine the type of skin of your face: dry or oily, normal or combined. The main features that you need to look at are the presence of oily sheen, acne, blackheads, wrinkles and cracks. It is also important to determine the size of the pores - large or small.

Normal skin type characterized by the presence of such features as purity, freshness, lack of oily sheen, matte shade, elasticity and smoothness. Normal skin is rare, it has lessThere are no flaws, and therefore everyone wants to have this type of skin. The only problem people with normal skin face is that they are more likely to develop dryness, as well as cracks and wrinkles, as they get older. This is due to a decrease in the amount of sebum that is secreted in youth. But these shortcomings can be prevented by taking proper care of the face from a young age.

Oily skin type. Oily facial skin type can be identified by signs such as blackheads, pimples, oily sheen and large pores. Due to the abundance of fatty acids, wrinkles on the face appear rather late, and the skin continues to maintain elasticity and firmness. Oily skin needs special care. It is important to clean it properly using various masks and foams. It should also be given Special attention to your diet. There are more vegetables, fruits, dairy and sour-milk products. Do not use sauces and various additives, such as mustard, vinegar.

Dry skin typefacesis characterized by some problems. The environment has a great influence on it and worsens the condition of the skin. Dry skin may flake off after contact with water. She is too delicate and thin and loses beauty pretty quickly.

Combined (mixed) skin type faces. Most people are of this type. It is a combination of dry and oily skin. It is very easy to define a mixed type. It gives out a greasy sheen on the nose and dryness in the cheek area. Such skin needs careful care, because acne, signs of allergies and irritation may appear on the face.

There are also several additional types of skin :

mature skin. It appears in older people. On the face, signs of aging become noticeable: sagging and lethargy of the skin. Various wrinkles can be seen in risk areas: on the cheeks, around the eyes, on the forehead.

Dry and sensitive . Finely porous, velvety, peels off easily, prone to irritation and wrinkles, prone to allergies.

Oily and combination skin . This type of facial skin is determined by the presence of acne, blackheads, oily areas of the face, large pores.

Problem (acne skin) . The most difficult skin requiring special, constant and professional care. With the help of a standard set of cosmetics, it is impossible to cope with acne and pustular rashes that appear on problem skin.

What other type of skin can be determined

Many people believe that they have sensitive skin. But this type of skin does not exist, it is possible only in combination with other types.

Such misunderstanding arises as a result of some materials published in thematic sources. Different systematic approaches define skin types in their own way. For example, in Leslie Bauman's classification, there are 16 different options:

DRNT: dry, resistant to irritation, non-pigmented, smooth.

DRNW: dry, resistant to irritation, non-pigmented, prone to wrinkles.

DRPT: dry, resistant to irritation, pigmented, smooth.

DRPW: dry, resistant to irritation, pigmented, prone to wrinkles.

DSNT: dry, sensitive, non-pigmented, smooth.

DSNW: dry, sensitive, non-pigmented, prone to wrinkles.

DSPT: dry, sensitive, pigmented, smooth.

DSPW: dry, sensitive, pigmented, prone to wrinkles.

ORNT: oily, resistant to irritation, non-pigmented, smooth.

ORNW: oily, irritation resistant, non-pigmented, prone to wrinkles.

ORPT: oily, resistant to irritation, pigmented, smooth.

ORPW: oily, resistant to irritation, pigmented, prone to wrinkles.

OSNT: oily, sensitive, non-pigmented, smooth.

OSNW: oily, sensitive, non-pigmented, prone to wrinkles.

OSPT: oily, sensitive, pigmented, smooth.

OSPW: oily, sensitive, pigmented, prone to wrinkles.

An online test that determines the type of skin in accordance with the classification of Leslie Bauman is available on the Internet. For each option there is a special care kit. But in order to take care of your face, it is not necessary to be a super-specialist and understand all the classifications in detail. You can simply take care of the skin, having previously known which of the four main types it belongs to.

How to determine the type of facial skin on a cosmetic napkin

To determine skin type cosmetic tissue (plain paper in this case will not work).

The procedure is as follows: first let your skin rest for three to four hours. Then touch the napkin to the desired points: cheeks, forehead and chin. Check the marks left on the napkin. By their quality and quantity, you can determine the type of facial skin.

If oily discharge is present on the entire surface of the face, then you have an oily type.

If there is fat only in the region of the forehead-nose-chin triangle, but it is not on the cheeks, then this is a combined type.

Normal skin: if there is some fat on the forehead and on the nose.

You have dry skin if there are no greasy stains on the tissue.

How to determine the type of skin: a test of 6 questions

1. What sensations do you experience on the skin after treatment with foam or soap?

a) tightness;

b) smoothness;

c) dryness;

d) feeling of tenderness;

e) sometimes dryness, sometimes smoothness.

2. What was your skin like after being treated with a cleansing cream or milk?

a) good;

b) even;

c) sometimes pleasant, sometimes itchy;

d) fatty;

e) sometimes oily, sometimes smooth.

3. How does your skin usually look in the middle of the day?

a) peel off

b) normal;

c) flaky plus blushes;

d) shine;

e) glossy in the area of ​​the nose-forehead-chin.

4. How often do you get acne?

a) has never been

b) sometimes before menstruation;

c) sometimes;

e) often in the area of ​​the nose-forehead-chin.

5. How does your skin react when you apply toner or lotion to your face?

a) it burns;

b) no problem

c) it burns and itches;

d) fresh;

e) sometimes it burns, sometimes itches.

6. How does your skin react to oily night cream?

a) very good

b) good;

c) sometimes well, sometimes irritated;

d) secretes fat;

e) secretes fat in the area of ​​the nose-forehead-chin.

Now review your answers. If the answer prevails among them:

a - dry;

b - normal;

c - sensitive;

d - fatty;

e - mixed (combined) type with a predominance of bold.

How not only to determine the type of skin, but also to identify the first signs of its aging

Peearly signs of aging can be defined as follows: press the thumb into the center of the cheek and rotate. What's happening?

If there is resistance, then you are young and have no signs of aging.

Wrinkles appear, diverging from the place of pressure - this indicates the first symptoms of wilting.

The lethargy of the skin with wrinkles indicates that the aging process is already underway.

Having decided to determine the type of skin, do not forget to check its tone

For determination of skin tone there is a simple test. Pinch the skin of the cheek. If the fold is easy to hold, then the tone is not in order, the skin is sagging. If it is difficult - the tone is in good condition. If the fold does not last long, the skin is flabby, but in a normal tone.

How to correctly determine the type of body skin

Normal

The skin is normal after contact with water.

In winter, the skin of the elbows, knees and feet can be dry.

Resistant to any climatic conditions.

Transfers any kind of cosmetics.

Dry

Skin tightened after contact with water.

There are cracks and peeling.

Elbows, knees and feet are rough.

sensitive

Not resistant to weather conditions and some cosmetics.

Dryness appears sometimes in some places.

Recovery from cuts takes a very long time.

dehydrated

All areas are rough.

Skin tone has decreased.

Unpleasant roughness everywhere.

It is almost never possible to determine the type of body skin and obtain accurate data, because the skin is constantly exposed to many factors. In addition to the environment and climate, it is greatly influenced by clothing. Poor quality shoes and fabrics you wear can cause irritation and itching all over your body.

Therefore, to determine the type of body skin more accurately, it is better to go to the doctor. There, your skin is examined with the help of a special apparatus, they will give advice on how to care for it, what cosmetics you can use. Some women have such devices at home because they are easy to use.

Pay close attention

One can misdiagnose the skin type of the body due to another circumstance: some women do screening tests at a time when their skin is improperly cared for and symptoms of the disease appear on it that are not characteristic of it. These symptoms may be temporary, but they will cause false skin type results.

For example, a situation may arise when a woman comes to a beautician complaining of problems with oily skin. And this is just the result of the fact that she used the wrong cream, which caused increased work of the sebaceous glands. Although by nature she has a dry type. How to accurately determine the type of skin in such a situation? This should be done by a specialist. At home, you can’t get the right answer, and all attempts to correct the situation can lead to even more problems.

Soon the oiliness of the skin will disappear on its own. The sebaceous glands will stop producing fat, because its reserves are not unlimited. As soon as all the fat laid down by nature comes out, a woman will find that her skin type is dry or sensitive.

How to determine the type of scalp and hair

How to determine the type of scalp? It is inextricably linked with the type of hair, they are interconnected with each other. Therefore, you can determine the type of scalp based on distinctive features the hair itself.

hair type	Normal	fatty	Dry	Mixed (oily at the roots, dry at the tips)
The need for washing	Every 2 - 3 days	Daily	Once a week	Every 2 - 4 days
scalp, hair roots	After washing normal, after a couple of days oily	After washing, normal, in the evening of the first day or in the morning of the second, oily again	After washing - dry or normal, 3-4 days normal, by the 7th day - oily	Normal after washing, oily after 2-3 days
Tips (for medium hair length)	Normal to slightly dry, may split a little	Do not split or almost do not split	Dry, brittle, may have many broken or split ends	Dry, split
	After washing - clean shine, after 2-3 days - oily shine at the roots	Clean shine after washing, oily shine by the end of the first day or the morning of the second	After washing - a slight shine, then the hair fades	After washing, a clean shine at the roots, a slight shine at the tips. On day 3-4 - oily sheen at the roots and no shine at the tips
Fluffiness and volume	normal splendor	Only immediately after washing or not at all	reinforced	Medium, tips may fluff
Electrification		Rarely		Maybe on the ends
Styling without styling products	Give in well	Hair is manageable but doesn't last long	Bad fit	Root laying

Care after you managed to determine the type of skin

normal skin

Proper care of normal skin will help keep it healthy for many years. Take care of it, because normal skin today is an extremely rare phenomenon. You need to determine for yourself how to properly care for it and, most importantly, how to prevent drying. Do not expose your skin to the sun for a long time. Eau de toilette, which contains a large amount of alcohol, is also contraindicated for her. All these negative factors can adversely affect the condition of the skin.

Morning care for normal skin. With a normal type, there are quite specific recommendations that must be followed every morning to maintain the health and beauty of the skin. After you wake up, refresh yourself with cold water. If you determine that the water is not quite soft, dilute it with brown or baking soda. From this, the water will become softer, and the skin will be more pleasant. Next, wash with soap. Apply eau de toilette with up to 15 percent alcohol on the face with a napkin. It is better to complete the morning procedures with a cream: for a normal type, a hydrating or bold cream is suitable.

Evening care for normal skin. It is important for yourself to determine how to take care of tired skin in the evening. At the end of the day, your skin needs care too. After a day's work, the face is cleansed with a cream or a special milk, after which it is wiped with eau de toilette. A nourishing cream is applied in this way: squeeze a little cream onto the fingertips and touch the surface of the face with light blows.

Every week you need to make special masks. They may be different. The best option is to mix the yolk with vegetable oil or honey. You can also apply face masks.

Visiting beauty salons for the care of dry and normal skin. If you have determined that you have a normal skin type and want to take care of it on a more professional level, then you can go to special salons. For example, the urban beauty and health center Veronika Herba in Moscow provides similar services. In the salon, you will be examined and the best option for the right care for your skin will be chosen. Girls aged 18-25 years are recommended to do atraumatic cleaning every six months. Massage or spa treatments are also possible, the result of which will be increased blood flow and smoothing of mimic wrinkles.

Dry skin

Dry skin fits into the category of a problem type, which is important to identify in time and start proper care. Otherwise, the skin will begin to age and fade quickly. There are some factors that significantly reduce your chances of staying always young and beautiful. Determining them is very simple: look at the condition of your skin after prolonged contact with things such as direct exposure to sunlight, a quartz lamp, eau de toilette with a lot of alcohol, fat-free creams, very cold or, conversely, hot water. In general, everything that dries the skin is highly contraindicated for people with a dry type.

Morning care for dry skin. Here is a rough outline of what to do in the morning.

wash up warm water or decoction of chamomile.

Wipe face with toilet water without alcohol.

Rub in hydrating cream or hydrating emulsion.

Spread more cream on top.

Use liquid make-up for tinting.

Evening care for dry skin. You should follow a certain sequence of actions in the evenings. Cleansing cream or toilet milk is necessary to clean the skin. Next, the face is wiped with toilet water. Then a special cream for dry skin type is applied to it. It needs constant hydration and nourishment with fatty substances. Determining which creams are suitable for dry skin is very simple. Need nourishing, hydrating creams with vitamins. You can use special masks made from honey, cottage cheese and other enriching products. It is also recommended to use water diluted with raw cow's milk for washing for fourteen days.

Proper nutrition also has a good effect on skin condition. For the dry type, foods high in vitamins A and C are suitable. These can be dairy products, vegetables, especially carrots, lettuce, tomatoes.

Visiting beauty salons for the care of dry and sensitive skin. What kind procedures worth going to beauty salons to improve dry skin?

Darsonvalization is suitable for people who want to give the skin a healthy appearance and get rid of the first signs of aging.

Massage to improve blood circulation will help in the fight against wrinkles and uneven complexion.

Paraffin therapy softens the skin of the face through the use of nutrients.

Acid peels improve the relief and complexion.

Each beauty salon offers customers various masks for dry skin. Veronika Herba City Beauty and Health Center provides you with a choice of quality dry skin care services.

Oily skin

Oily skin less susceptible to aging. But she needs serious care. It is important to determine a set of simple actions that will help the skin always stay in good shape. Walk in nature for a long time, lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right, excluding fatty and starchy foods, take a short sunbath.

Morning care for oily skin. A certain order of actions in the morning will preserve the beauty of your face. You should wash your face with warm water, using soap, then wipe the skin with toilet water with an amount of alcohol not more than twenty percent. Apply a protective cream designed specifically for oily skin. Tonal means should also be selected taking into account the characteristics of your skin type.

Evening care for oily skin. A number of sequential procedures are also needed for evening care. Cleanse the face with a disinfectant sulfuric or tar soap, and then also with toilet water with 30% alcohol content. After that, rub in a bold nourishing cream, toilet milk or baby vegetable oil.

Every two weeks, oily skin types need a steam bath to get rid of acne. After that, it is good to apply a mask on the face, best of all - exfoliating.

Visiting beauty salons for oily skin care. It is important to consider what professional procedures are needed for a fatty type.

Vaporization. The process of steaming before other procedures such as brushing.

mechanical cleaning. Removal of sebaceous plugs.

Deep hardware cleaning to get rid of comedones and rashes.

Acid peeling to narrow pores and reduce sebum.

Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen to shrink pores.

Pneumophototherapy. Vacuum massage and phototherapy procedure.

Darsonvalization. Cauterization of problem areas with high-frequency pulsed current.

Massage will help the skin improve microcirculation and metabolic processes.

mixed skin

Many people from mixed skin type they do not attach much importance to which areas they have it dry and which areas it is oily. Everywhere they use the same means. If you have a mixed type, then it is important for you to remember that care should be different. It is necessary to determine the type of skin in each area and, in accordance with this, to use cosmetics correctly.

Morning skin care blend. Wash with warm or cold water. Further, different areas need to be processed in their own way. Fatty - using eau de toilette with 6% alcohol content. Dry parts of the nose, forehead, chin - with toilet milk, hydrating or bold cream. Foundations are best used in the form of emulsions.

Evening skin care of mixed type. You need to clean it with a special cream or toilet milk. Wipe oily skin again with toilet water, and moisten dry skin with a nourishing oily cream.

Visiting beauty salons for mixed skin care. It is important to take into account which procedures are best suited for her. Every week, such skin should be cleared of acne. To better remove them, do a steam bath on your face. Appropriate masks should be applied to dry and oily areas of the skin.

Mixed skin type is useful to clean with the following cleanings:

Atraumatic - once a month;

Phototherapy of pigmentation - once every two weeks with a course of 2-3 procedures;

Superficial peeling with retinoids, phytic, glycolic, kojic acids - once every 10 days with a course of 6-8 procedures;

Mesotherapy - once a week with a course of 6-8 procedures.

Mixed skin needs to be shown to a dermatologist every six months for a preventive examination and a possible change in the treatment process.

For combination skin types prone to increased facial hair growth, the following treatments are suitable:

Atraumatic cleaning - once a month;

Photoepilation (laser hair removal) of unwanted hair - once every three weeks;

Mesotherapy - once a week with a course of 4-6 procedures.

If you find it difficult to determine what procedures your skin needs, it is better to contact specialized places where they will help you get it done. right choice. Veronika Herba City Beauty and Health Center in Moscow has excellent qualified specialists. They will take care of your skin and prescribe the right care for it.

Aging skin

Determining the methods of caring for aging skin is very important and urgently needed. Systematic care is needed for such skin like no other. Her main enemy is the environment, which dehydrates and degreases her. Self-aging skin is no longer able to moisturize and nourish itself with fatty acids. Therefore, she needs help with this. To moisturize the skin, apply creams with fatty and nutritious components. It is important to enrich aging skin with vitamins, various plant extracts, collagens and albumin. The creams you use must contain all of these substances.

Morning care for aging skin. You should wash with warm water. Then apply a nourishing or hydrating cream. Foundations are best used in the form of emulsions.

Evening care for aging skin. Every evening you need to perform a certain ritual. Cleanse the skin with a special cream or toilet milk. Then apply a cream full of nutrients.

There is another natural way that has a beneficial effect on aging skin. These are walks in the rain, when the face can get enough moisture. But no one canceled the nourishing masks anyway. They should be applied to the skin at least once a week.

Visiting beauty salons for the care of aging skin. Beauticians will offer certain procedures for professional care:

Facial massage - twice a week with a course of 10 procedures.

Atraumatic cleaning - once every six months.

Medium and deep peeling - once every 14 days with a course of 4-6 procedures.

Biorevitalization - once every 14 days, a course of four procedures.

Botulinum therapy - once every six months.

RF lifting - once every 10-12 days, a course of four procedures.

It is imperative to know your skin, as this will allow you to form the appropriate cosmetic care. Of course, this is more true for women who use creams, gels and cosmetics. If you do not know how to determine the type of facial skin, an online test will definitely help with this.

Currently, there are a lot of lines of cosmetic products designed for dry or oily skin. That is why you need to know in advance the characteristics of your skin. If you use this or that cream incorrectly, you can worsen your condition or cause dermatological disorders.

Self determination methods

To accurately determine which skin will help several interesting methods. The best option is to contact a beautician. After examining and carrying out several procedures, you will be able to find out which type you have. The definition won't take long. At home, you can do the following:

1. visual inspection.
2. Use of napkins-indicators.
3. Test.

Visual diagnostics

First you need to get a magnifying glass, an assistant or a mirror. The technique is carried out with the help of a full visual inspection. Now everyone knows how to find out the type of skin in the easiest way. At first it is necessary to determine the presence of such aspects, as:

• Greasy shine;
• wrinkles;
• acne;
• comedones;
• Acne;
• Enlarged pores.

Each defect or change in the structure of the skin indicates the presence of certain conditions. Therefore, you can understand what kind of skin a person has by analyzing all of the above factors. Further, after the inspection and analysis of the data, you need to take stock. Exist characteristics of each type:



Based on the presented aspects, it can be concluded that the general condition is very important. Natural and climatic conditions, changing periods of the year, the presence of diseases - these factors can affect the change in the skin. That is why, in case of any serious manifestations, you need to contact competent doctors and specialists. This is the only way to protect yourself and your health.

Determination of skin type on a napkin

In beauty salons and pharmacies today special wipes are sold to determine the type of skin. Of course, you can use standard varieties of paper napkins, but they do not always give the correct result. Therefore, it is better to buy special indicators. It is recommended to pre-cleanse the face with a special liquid and allow to dry. It is best to wait 3-4 hours for the skin to return to normal. Next, you just need to press the napkin to your face. Analysis of the result:

1. With a bold type, the trace is noticeable over the entire surface of the indicator.
2. With dry skin, no traces remain.
3. With normal skin, there are small dots.
4. Combination skin leaves an imprint in the area of ​​the nose, lips and eyes.

This method is quite simple and interesting. You can independently carry out a full range of tasks and get the desired result. It is best to check with a napkin several times with a period of several days. This will collect more data for analysis. The factors that affect the condition are very diverse, so the skin can vary.

Testing for aging and tone

Aging is a full-fledged natural process that happens to every person. For some it starts earlier, for others later. Of course, the first sign by which this can be determined is the skin. In this case, there are certain methods that allow you to understand whether any action needs to be taken. To do this, just put your finger on your cheek and move it clockwise to try to move it. As a result we we analyze the following data:



You can use cosmetics to somehow stop wilting. Having figured out how to find out your facial skin type, you can also talk about tone. This is a very important factor on which your skin type depends. It is recommended to visit a qualified cosmetologist and consult on all interesting and basic issues.

Knowing your skin type is very important. If you could not do it using the methods presented above, then be sure to seek help from a cosmetologist. Your health depends on it, and you should not neglect it. Now the determination takes place in a matter of minutes, and you will not have to wait a long time. Can be distinguished a few basic rules and guidelines:

1. Proper skin care will allow you to get rid of various mimic wrinkles and folds. It is recommended to use natural cosmetics. Even though they are expensive, health is more important.
2. It is very important to read the instructions before applying cosmetics. The wrong technology can lead to negative consequences and affect your health.
3. Before using cosmetics, you need to cleanse your face. This is done with special means or cleansing masks.
4. For each type, there are separate variations of cosmetics that need to be purchased.

There is only one conclusion from these criteria - before purchasing face creams or gels, it is necessary to determine the type of your skin. This will be a very important step. Currently, there are a large number of recommendations and tips for this format. To remain constantly beautiful and young, you need to spend a certain amount of time on all the described technologies.