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Nikolai Nikolaevich Aseev (1889-1963) “The city of Kursk stands on a mountain, surrounded by the Tuskor river. It’s good to fly to it in January on a sleigh from a steep descent. It’s good, overtaking everyone, with the fresh skin of chilly cheeks to feel the melted snow, like the juice of frozen apples. In 1943 N.N. Aseev supplemented this poem with the words: “Now it is scorched by fire, but then it was so safe ... How long have I been in it! How much I owe him! N. Aseev. Cycle of poems "Kursk region".
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The life of the poet was not easy, but he always remembered his native land, turned to this topic throughout his entire career. “Stay strong. You are my mantle, you are my grandfathers and godfathers, you are my human form, Kursk region. In July 2014, the grand opening of the bust of the poet Nikolai Aseev took place in Kursk. They installed it in front of the building of the regional library, which has long been named after him. N. Aseev. Cycle of poems "Kursk region".
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Arkady Petrovich Gaidar (1904-1941) A surprisingly brave man was the writer A.P. Gaidar! And his books - pure, bright, kind - help in education in the Gaidar way: to actively love one's land, one's Motherland. The writer knew and loved children, in his books he did not teach them, but talked with them. “And Malchish-Kibalchish was buried on a green mound near the Blue River. And they put a big red flag over the grave. Steamboats are sailing - hello to the Malchish! Pilots are flying by - hello to Malchish! Steam locomotives will run - hello to Malchish! And the pioneers will pass - salute to the Malchish! A. Gaidar "The Tale of a Military Secret, Malchish-Kibalchish and His Firm Word."
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Lgovsky Literary and Memorial Museum of A.P. Gaidar The museum was created by dozens of people united by a common idea: understanding the importance of A. P. Gaidar's work, the desire to perpetuate the memory of the writer who was born in our city, and to preserve the house in which the writer spent his first childhood years. The memory of A.P. Gaidar is immortalized in the names of the streets of the cities of Kursk, Lgov, Shchigrov. Expositions in the Kursk Literary Museum, in the memorial House-Museum in Lgov, in secondary school No. 2 in Shchigry are devoted to his work, on the territory of which busts of the writer are installed.
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Valentin Vladimirovich Ovechkin (1904-1968) In order to better understand the basis of V. Ovechkin's work, it is necessary to pay attention to the notes from his diaries: “The most terrible thing in a person is double-dealing. From the day he was forced for the first time, holding one thing in his soul, to say something completely different, from that day begins the fall of this man. Everything begins with double-dealing: meanness, a tendency to perfidy, betrayal. This is the death of the human soul. This is a terrible mistake when the boss likes a submissive double-dealer more than an obstinate freethinker. This statement of the writer speaks of his great spiritual potential and deeply critical attitude towards himself and towards reality.
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In the city of Kursk, the memory of Valentin Ovechkin was immortalized in the name of a city street (since August 22, 1974). On the house where V.V. Ovechkin, a memorial plaque was installed. An annual journalism competition is held. V. Ovechkin, literary readings are held in Kursk and Lgov. “With outward severity and taciturnity, he was a kind and trusting person. Both in his books and in conversations, he spoke about the most intimate openly and directly, because there was never self-interest in his deeds and aspirations, he always cared about the truth, about the common good. Vladimir Karpov
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Konstantin Dmitrievich Vorobyov (1919 - 1975) “Two hundred white huts scattered in two suburbs over a river teeming with minnows and leeches. The banks of the river are overgrown with willow denseness, the huts are drowning in the gardens, and around is the boundless ocean of bread, the trembling blue of the sultry haze - and the never-fading sun, ”the author himself writes about his small homeland, living for a long time away from it. The writer was always drawn to his "father's house", the memory of his native land did not leave him for a minute: "I bent down to the ground - in our area it is special: black as soot and so soft, fragrant, dear." And one more thing: "... it was filled with the sweet smell of thyme, mint and the sun - the smell of my homeland." K.D.Vorobiev
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The memory of our famous countryman is immortalized in the name of a street in the city of Kursk, in the house where K. Vorobyov was born, there is a museum, and in the regional museum of local lore there is a permanent exhibition dedicated to the life and work of K.D. Vorobyov. Secondary school No. 35 in Kursk is named after K. Vorobyov, and there is also a museum of the writer. “If a writer lies before his conscience and does not want to see the grief and misfortunes of the people, he calls his tragedy a historical inevitability - he is nothing, no matter what rewards his government pleases. The time will come, and for all it will become obvious and understandable. Then, except for shame, nothing awaits such a writer. I don’t know if they will read me later, but I know that no one will spit on my grave.” K.Vorobiev
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Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov (1925-2002) “But I close my eyes, and my heart trembles: here it is, dear! Hills and hollows, and again hills. Up - down, down - up ... As if breathing, as if it were her deep, labored sighs ... ". “In my opinion, the small homeland is the window of our childhood. In other words, something that can embrace a boy's eye. And what a pure, open soul longs to contain. Where for the first time this soul was surprised, delighted and rejoiced from the surging delight. And where for the first time she was upset, angry or experienced her first shock. “A small homeland is what gives us wings of inspiration for life.” E.I. Nosov. "Small Motherland"
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In October 2005, in Kursk, at the intersection of Blinova and Chelyuskintsev streets, a monument was unveiled to the famous Russian writer, Hero of Socialist Labor, honorary citizen of Kursk, member of the Academy of Russian Literature, winner of various literary awards, holder of many orders and medals - E. AND. Nosov. Yevgeny Ivanovich passed away early, but his soul remained with us in his works, in his testaments: “...everything related to creative take-off remained the same as under Dionysius: if you want to achieve something, go and bow native land... E.I. Nosov
Natalya Pankratova
"The Heritage of Kursk Writers, Poets and Artists" (Literary Lounge)
"From how childhood will pass,
who will lead the child by the hand in childhood,
what they put into the mind and heart - from this it will hang,
what kind of person today's baby will become "V. A. Sukhomlinsky.
Preschool age is an important stage in the formation of love for the need to read books. From an early age, children love to listen to what is read to them. adults: fairy tales, stories, poems, riddles, fables, nursery rhymes. A preschooler actively learns the world around him, a lot of new things a child learns when reading fiction. It produces a sensual effect on him, enriches vocabulary and develops speech. What is read evokes an emotional response, sympathy, experience, a desire to help the heroes of the work, then it is discussed together with adults and children, a theatrical performance is played, and children reflect their impressions of what they have read in drawings. The leading means of pedagogical work with children is dialogue, a means of creative development of children, is the ability of the educator to demonstrate to pupils his personal literary preference, art taste and intellectual activity.
Rich in talent Kursk region. From ancient times to the present day Kursk the earth is a source of inspiration for creativity writers, poets, artists, composers. His beautiful nature, rich history and wonderful people were sung in their works writers, poets, painters and musicians Afanasy Fet, Nikolai Aseev, Evgeny Nosov, Konstantin Vorobyov, Yegor Polyansky, artist Alexander Deineka, composer Georgy Sviridov and many others. And in the twenty-first century Kursk, inspires our contemporaries to creativity.
I believe that reading Kursk writers and poets will form in children and parents a desire to learn more about creativity and will cause a feeling of pride in fellow countrymen.
Target: Introducing children to creativity Kursk writers, poets and artists.
Tasks:
1. To form an interest in life and creativity writers, poets and artists of the Kursk region.
2. To develop the unity of aesthetic and moral ideas when getting acquainted with the works Kursk writers, poets and artists.
3. Develop the skills of expressive, emotional reading of poems.
4. Promote development artistic abilities of children.
5. Encourage the desire of children and parents to include works Kursk writers to home reading.
Preparatory work:
Study of literature. Acquaintance with creativity and biography writers, poets and artists.
Setting goals and objectives.
- Consultation with parents: "Introducing children to creativity Kursk authors» .
- Conversation: "Behavior in Public Places - Library".
- Excursion to the children's library.
- Excursion in the Dmitrievsky Museum of Local Lore. F. Wangenheim.
Selection literature, illustrations, portraits writers and poets.
Exhibition design fiction in a group.
Creation "libraries" in a group.
Reading folklore, fairy tales Kursk region(Bear on a fake leg)
- Reading works: E. I. Nosov, A. Gaidar, E. Polyansky, V. M. Eskov, V. V. Koroleva, O. A. Efimova. Learning poems.
Conversations with children on the material read.
Preparation of drawings and design books: "Sorceress Winter".
Help parents in the manufacture of feeders for wintering birds.
Acquaintance with the work of A. Gaidar. Reading "The Tale of Malchish - Kibalchish and his firm word".
- artistic children's creativity based on read works.
- Album design: "My small homeland".
Production of invitation cards for guests of the literary living room.
Exhibition of children's works based on read works "My favorite character".
- Book design: "Sorceress Winter", album: "My small homeland"
- Literary Lounge -« Legacy of Kursk writers, poets and artists».
Lesson progress:
presenter: Hello dear guests: parents, teachers, children!
We are pleased to welcome you to our literary living room. Living room from the word« guests» and today you are our dear guests.
Children, do you know what area we live in?
CHILDREN: We live in Kursk region.
HOST: What are the residents called? Kursk region?
CHILDREN: Residents Kursk The area is called Kuryane.
Child:
Each of us has a Motherland,
Where did our ancestors live?
Where we were born
Our Motherland is
Our Kursk region.
HOST: Children, guess the riddle
Only the month of May will come,
listen to him and dream (Nightingale)
HOST:
Yes, it's a nightingale. Our Kursk nightingale, a small, gray bird, bewitching with the play of its trills. (Recording of the nightingale's trills).
HOST: Children, what is another name for Kuryans?
CHILDREN: Kuryan is also called nightingales of Kursk.
HOST: Poet Vyacheslav Yeskov was very fond of listening to nightingales in his beloved city Kursk.
Listen to his poem "City Kursk» .
"City Kursk»
You stand on two hills
Majestic, proud, peaceful.
All in church domes
And in the gardens blooming marvelously.
Through wonderful gardens
Two streams flow:
"Tuskar", "Seim", more ponds,
The nightingales sing there.
So they sing that old and small
To them, softly sings along,
Because the whole world is chickens
“He calls nightingales.
Your beauty is all around
Wherever I am, I will never forget...
You are my temple, my home,
I can't be without you.
I love you always,
My hometown and dear!
I'm with you forever
City Kursk is unique!
(Vyacheslav Eskov)
HOST: Our nightingale land has given the world many talented people. Listen to an excerpt from the piece of music.
Where did you hear it, dear parents, what is the name, who is the author?
PARENTS: This is the splash screen of the program "Time", "Time forward"-author G. Sviridov.
Our countryman - the great composer G. Sviridov
HOST: Yes, everyone knows this music.
HOST: Historically, each region had its own set of customs. The ceremonies characteristic of different provinces differed. We, in Kursk the provinces were popular chants, sayings, tunes.
And now the children will perform Kursk choruses.
Children:
Eh, beat, Matvey, do not spare bast shoes.
The old ones will be beaten - the new ones will intertwine.
Eh, beat, pin, turn back and forth!
Oh, he beat, nailed, turned back and forth!
Eh, hit, trample, nail - be quiet!
Vda"rily, vda"rily, hit"!
Vre "zali, vre" jammed, punched!
We have Timonya in the village,
The quiet guy
He acts so gracefully
Smile - the sun is not visible!
And this is famous artist Deineka and his paintings "Autumn", "Blossoming apple tree",
"Relay race".
HOST: We also include those people who were not born in our region, but worked and created here, and we proudly call them fellow countrymen. They lived in different historical eras. One thing unites them - they wholeheartedly loved their native nature and glorified their Fatherland with their creativity. We will talk about some of them today.
HOST: Dear parents, can you tell who else drew inspiration from the open spaces Kursk nightingale region?
PARENT tells:
Egor Ivanovich Polyansky was born in 1932 in the village of Shilovo, Tula region, but his childhood was spent in the city Kursk, so he said: “I consider myself a native Kuryan”. Started write for children casually. One day the guys asked me to compose something for them. Egor Ivanovich wrote a fairy tale"Peter and Santa Claus", poem "Me and Kolka", poem "Vovkin's dream".
Children tell a poem by Yegor Polyansky by roles "What is whiter than milk".
"What is whiter than milk"
Child 1: What is whiter than milk?
Child 2: Maybe there are clouds in the sky?
Meadow porridge?
Delicate chamomile?
Maybe chalk, maybe snow,
Maybe a hare's winter fur?
Child 1: No no chalk, no fur, no snow
Milk is the whitest!
And even whiter
White-toothed children's laughter.
Child 2: From what?
TOGETHER: Definitely from fresh milk.
HOST: And now we will tell another poem by Yegor Polyansky "Delezhka"
There are exactly five apples in a dish,
Their brother is drawn to them.
If you give three brothers,
I only have two left.
One cannot cope:
If you give two brothers,
That's inequality again.
I do not know why
My brother is angry.
I'd rather give it to him
Let him share!
HOST: Children, let's help share the apples with your brother. (children's answers). Thank you for a good poem and very funny.
HOST: Children, and with the poems of E. Polyansky you can play our favorite game "Say a word".
"About Alice"
I don't have a rat
Not a hamster, not a thrush bird
White cat Alice
She has fluffy... (tail)
"About the Monkey"
Everyone knows that monkeys
They love, there are one ... (bananas)
I'll go to the monkeys
I ask myself... (banana).
"About the cat"
Red, red, red cat,
Walks backwards.
Because this cat
Loves pears and... (compote)
HOST: And now let's talk about the children's writer, illustrator, composer, author and performer of his own songs Efimova Oksana Alekseevna.
parent tells: Oksana Alekseevna was born in Kursk. She published for children teasers for pranksters with illustrations,
"Earring stories"- poems for children. Books for children with drawings by the author are included in the anthology of children's literature international publishing house E. RA.
Child reads a poem
"I'm a soldier"
They bought me an automatic.
So I'm a soldier now!
I protect everything in the world
Protecting everyone.
I guarded our cat
So as not to jump out the window,
Only a cat from the window
Run away anyway!
HOST: reads an excerpt from a fairy tale "Malchish-Kibalchish".
Children, listen to the passage and say what is the name of the work and who is the author?
You ask, bourgeois: "Does the Red Army have a military secret?".
And let him tell the secret.
Do our workers have foreign help?
And let him tell you where help comes from.
Is there a secret passage from your country to all other countries, through which, as you shout, so we will respond.
What they say to you, we will think about it.
No, the main bourgeois, he did not reveal to us the military secret. He laughed in our face.
HOST: Children, did you find out from which work this passage is and who is the author?
CHILDREN: This is a fairy tale about Malshish-Kibalchish and his firm word. Written by Arkady Gaidar.
Arkady Petrovich Golikov (Arkady Gaidar) was born in the city of Lgov Kursk region in 1904. Military service writer reflects his biography. At 17 he was cadet, then the commander of the regiment. He became the youngest commander. Poetic the gift came from his childhood. After leaving military service, he write. Gaidar said: “My best reader is children, I love this reader. I understand him and compare him with the same teenager as I was myself.
Children, tell me, what stories of Gaidar do you know?
CHILDREN: "Chuk and Gek", "Blue Cup", "Hiking", "Malchish-Kibalchish".
HOST:
Children, guess the riddle:
Under the pines, under the trees
There is a bag of needles. (Hedgehog)
HOST: Who is this riddle about? That's right, oh hedgehog. Tell me in which story and by which author we met this animal. (Story "Sly").
And why was he named that?
Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov was born in the village of Tolmachevo near Kursk in 1925. From school, he went to the front, was wounded. Started in the hospital write stories.
His books became known all over the world. Nosov wrote excellent novels and short stories, essays and articles, loved to take pictures. The real friends of Yevgeny Ivanovich were rivers, fields, hills, ravines, which helped him live and gave him joy.
Tell me, children, what stories of E. Nosov do you know?
("Sly", "Thirty grains", "Living Flame", "White Goose")
(Children talk about their drawings based on the works of E. Nosov.)
HOST: Children, Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov, was not only writer, but he also loved to draw, and was a wonderful artist.
Nosov spoke: “Nature cannot be touched with your hands, just as you cannot touch a pearl dew drop in a flower cup, pollen on a butterfly’s wings, you can only admire it. Touched - and everything was gone.
HOST: Children, and now we will play a game with you Kursk region"Bees"
Bees, bees - pity, needles,
Grey, small scarlet wings
(Boys walk in a circle. Girls sit in a circle)
They fly across the field, fall to the flowers
Honey is collected, dragged into the deck.
F-w-w
(Children scatter around the hall. Girls - bees "salat" boys - flowers. Boys freeze in place.)
HOST: Acquaintance with the work of M. V. Malets. Marina Vladimirovna was born in with. Pavlovka, Konyshevsky district. M. V. Malets published three books for children: "Fun Sounds for Serious Science", "Wonders", "Fairytale carousel".
"Aibolit"
Our Dunya - "Aibolit".
Who gets sick
Dunya is near, Dunya is here,
There is also cotton wool, there is also iodine.
Lizard, prickly hedgehog,
Even a nimble snake!
She will help everyone.
For her, they are friends!
"Chefs".
We are chefs today
We bake pies in the morning.
With meat, rice and tuna,
With cheese, cottage cheese, egg,
With porridge, buckwheat and potatoes
And with cabbage - a little bit.
We called friends:
Come to guests to us!
HOST: Children, tell me what is the name of our city? (Dmitriev).
Our city is small, but we love it very much. Dmitriev is located on the right bank of the Svapa River.
HOST: Famous Kursk archaeologist Yuri Lipking spoke of Swape:
“The valley of this river is very picturesque,
I personally do not know the tourist route more tempting,
than along Svapa from source to mouth "
Our town is quite small.
Near the beautiful river Svapa.
Wherever I was, with my sons soul
Do not leave you, do not forget.
Ah, Svapa, an unsightly river,
I am captured forever by you,
Where birch yellow foliage
Forest October illuminates like a candle.
HOST: Our Dmitrievskaya land is rich in talents. There is a museum in our city where the works of our countrymen are exhibited. artists A. M. Lyubimova, S. S. Boyma, L. P. Krokhina.
A. M. Lyubimov was born in 1879 in the village. Paltsevo, Dmitrievsky district. Alexander has been interested in painting since childhood. Pictures of A. M. Lyubimov found their place in the State Tretyakov Gallery, museums of St. Petersburg, Tbilisi, Kursk art gallery them. A. A. Deineki. The daughter of Alexander Mikhailovich gave the Dmitrievsky Museum of Local Lore an invaluable gift - more than 70 creative works artist. Thus, with their work artist returned to his region. (paintings by A. M. Lyubimov).
A PARENT talks about Leonid Petrovich Krokhin - artist.
Leonid Petrovich was born in 1928 in Bryansk. During the war, together with his family, he was evacuated to the city of Dmitriev.
In 1984, the first exhibition of works by a talented countryman was opened in the local history museum. In the future, L. P. Krokhin repeatedly organized his personal exhibitions not only in Dmitriev, but also Kursk, and in Moscow.
The result of the universal recognition of the talent of L. P. Krokhin was the assignment to him in 1989 of the title "Honorary citizen of the city of Dmitriev".
(Showing paintings by L. P. Krokhin)
HOST: They sang and sing of their native nature in their works not only painters, but also poets. And there are many of them on Dmitrievskaya land. These are Vladimir Arbuzov, Leonid Bolshakov, Olga Kondratova, Vladimir Gribinichenko, Lev Platonov, Tatyana Nesterova and many others. etc. In their poems, one feels a sea of inexhaustible love for everything living, original, genuine. Love for one's land, subtle understanding and merging with nature do not leave readers indifferent.
Touch the creativity of our countrymen and listen to their poems.
PARENTS read poetry.
Vladimir Gribinichenko.
Hello spring girl! Behind the village a couple of birches
With a bird's ringing song It's getting younger again.
You are full of inspiration The bird cherry bush has grown,
Every day is more wonderful. The color will ripen soon.
In the blue tent of heaven On the estate of two starlings
Crane's talk Sheltered a birdhouse.
Wakes up his familiar forest, ready to sing housewarming
The path is long. Day and night a harbinger.
The river is looking for banks. Wake up now glacier
The flood is subsiding. Spring is knocking at our door.
The snows have fallen from the hills, the day is getting great,
The green is peeking through. He feeds us throughout the year.
The hare is all wet in fear
rushing across the field,
It can be seen that the fox has messed up here,
Getting free.
Tatyana Nesterova.
About Dmitriev.
Dmitriev. Outskirts. It's getting dark.
White acacia blossoms.
Birds don't sing, but flood,
The air smells like fragrant honey.
I'll go out on the hill - like a fan
May herbs rise,
Over white chamomile, over clover
Butterflies silent flight.
Everything is expensive here. And how else
Should it be? After all, how many years and days
My grandmother and great-grandmother lived on Dachnaya -
Quiet, bright street of mine.
Dmitriev. Outskirts. It's getting dark.
And the dew falls on the grass.
Nothing in the world is sweeter
Let the whole life pass after a year.
Lev Platonov.
On the banks of the Svapa.
Frost flies from poplars,
Circling a blizzard rare.
There is a pine
And there, behind her,
I went into a snowdrift, but there is no strength,
Birch grey-haired grandmother.
Don't go out - your legs are bad!
Though nearby trodden a trail
The bunch of guys is fun.
I stand. I'm watching.
I feel good.
Frosty distance enchants.
Isn't that why it flows from the cheeks
The smile is not serious.
Is it because the river
Behind the tie krasnotalovaya.
Three alders sat in the snow,
Like tired travelers.
And in the evening over the sedge,
Over a distant backwater
Swimming very close
The watermelon-cheeked moon.
And dusk covers the fields,
The snows in the sutes are melting; -
My beloved land.
My Svapa is a beauty!
Leonid Bolshakov.
Song about the native land.
Green Nightingale May.
Warm earth.
How wonderful dear Kursk region,
When spring rings in the fields.
Here every stretch of the river is familiar,
Forests have been trodden by me here.
Here Kursk region, here is the father's house,
Here is the beauty of the heart.
I love you, I love you, my native land -
And I'm not looking for another beauty.
I give you love and strength.
All of myself, all of my life.
Path through steep hills
Takes the distance into the dawn -
There, in the flood of meadows, and there
River steel glistens with maple.
Here I learned love and pain
I absorbed your worlds with my soul.
My dear land - you are the salt of life.
Became my destiny and happiness.
PARENT tells: Among our fellow countrymen who sing of the beauty of their native land in their poems, there is a man who works in our museum. This is Tomilina Nadezhda Alexandrovna. Listen to what she writes about her small homeland.
I love my city quiet and cozy.
Here the summer is warm and the winter is mild.
Svapy green coast is wonderful,
The fourth bridge, old houses.
Street names reflect history
Heroes' exploits, events in the country.
I can argue with any of you -
My city is the best in the world!
Feel the beauty, admire it! May the images that embody love for your native land, for Russia, be preserved in your hearts and in your memory.
You are dear to me, my land,
Resistant to thunderstorms
I love your steppe distances.
I love all my native Russia to tears,
And my land is three times Russia!
HOST: At all times on Kursk The earth was inhabited by talented people who felt the nature and people of their native land. The natives of the earth are widely known in our country and abroad. Kursk, writers and poets: Gaidar and Vorobyov, Fet and Nosov, Malykhin and Konorev, Zolotarev and Anpilogov. And today in our region they live and create writers and poets. All of them are heritage of the land of Kursk. We have something to be proud of!
And we want to complete our literary drawing room in the following words.
PARENT tells:
O, Kursk region, you are the breadbasket of Russia,
Beautiful are your rivers and meadows.
Who would we ask
Everyone knows how the nightingales sing here.
Only the dawn rises over the field
And golden dew on the ground,
The nightingales start trilling beautifully,
And people open their eyes after sleep.
They open their eyes and freeze for a moment,
Listening to the parting words of the singer.
In a moment, warm feelings will flood
Let the song ring without end and end!
Fill your soul with good, eternal happiness
"Kolentsa" nightingale musician.
Both in summer and in autumn bad weather
Live dear Kursk land!
Dear guests! Our Literary Lounge closes. I invite you to tea
Details Category: "Pages of the Literary Land of Kursk"2015 was declared the Year of Literature by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated June 14, 2014 No. 436. On the literary map of Russia, Kursk is not the last place. Many talented people were born and live in our fertile region, who have become the pride of Russian and world literature. Among them: A. Gaidar, K. Vorobyov, E. Nosov, N. Aseev, V. Ovechkin, Yu. German, V. Detkov, M. Eskov, Yu. Pershin, E. Polyansky, N. and V. Korneev, B. Ageev and others.
Each of them has its own creative destiny. Their works are included in school curricula. Creativity is studied by literary scientists, their outstanding talent is awarded with high awards, state and all-Russian literary prizes.
The main objective of this project is to popularize local history literature. We want to tell you about three well-known of our countrymen, whose anniversary is celebrated in 2015: Nosov E.I., Eskov M.N., Korneev N.Yu. - about what contribution they made to the literary history of our region, to tell about the unknown pages of their life.
PROSE WRITER, PHOTOGRAPHER, ARTIST
“I can’t fly, but I dream of flying, and in order to realize this, I write.
I want my words and thoughts to soar at least a little above the ground ... "
E.I. Nosov
January 15, 2015 marks the 90th anniversary of the birth of the Russian writer, our countryman Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov. The Master's prose excites people's souls, makes them think about their destiny and at the same time warms them with kindness and warmth, gives hope for the best.
Evgeny Ivanovich was born in the village of Tolmachevo, Kursk district, Kursk province. The roots of the writer are rural, his ancestors have long worked on the land. His maternal grandfather, Alexey Ivanovich, for example, worked seasonally as a cab driver, and according to family legend, it is known that he drove the famous Nadezhda Plevitskaya to Kursk.
The writer himself describes himself as follows: “I was born on a cold January evening in 1925 in the dimly lit hut of my grandfather. The village of Tolmachevo stretches along the river Seim, in the waters of which the lights of the nearby city of Kursk are reflected in the evenings. From the village window I saw a spacious meadow, flooded in the spring, and a mysterious forest behind it, and even more distant locomotive smoke behind the forest, always beckoning me on the road, which later turned out to be literature - the main path of my life.
The future writer grew up in a working-class family. He studied at school number 9 in Kursk. At the age of 18, he went to the front, was an artilleryman in an anti-tank brigade, reached East Prussia, and was seriously wounded near Koenigsberg in 1945. I met Victory Day in the hospital. When he returned, he graduated from high school and went to Central Asia, where he worked in a newspaper as an artist-retoucher, and then as a literary worker. In 1951, together with his family, he returned to Kursk, worked in the newspaper "Young Guard". “Correspondent trips allowed me to accumulate extensive life impressions, which nourished and to this day feed my writing inspiration. Constant communication with nature gives me a lot: I am an avid fisherman, a lover of spending the night by the fire, I know almost all Kursk herbs. My constant theme is still the life of a simple village man, his moral origins, attitude to the earth, nature and to all modern life, ”wrote Yevgeny Ivanovich in his memoirs.
Nosov's first story "Rainbow" was published in 1957 in the regional almanac of the same name. Then he took part in the work of the All-Russian seminar of young prose writers in Leningrad. The first book "On the Fishing Path" was published in 1958, and in 1959 - a new collection "Stories". From 1960 to 1962 he studied at the Higher Literary Courses in Moscow, after which he completely switched to creative work. His novels and short stories were published in central magazines, such as Ogonyok, Our Contemporary, Novy Mir, and others. The 60 years were fruitful for the writer: one after another, his collections are published - Thirty Grains (1961), “ Where does the sun wake up? (1965), "Beyond the valleys, behind the forests" (1967), and many others. The works of E.I. Nosov were published in different languages of the world in millions of copies: English, German, French, Spanish, Hungarian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, etc. Films were made based on his works - “The Fifth Day of the Autumn Exhibition”, “Chopin, Sonata Number Two” , "Gypsy happiness". And according to the story "Usvyatsky helmet-bearers" performances were staged in many theaters of the country. Evgeny Ivanovich personally actively participated in the work on this production at the Kursk Regional Drama Theater. A. S. Pushkin. The Kursk staging turned out to be the best version.
E. Nosov entered the classical Russian literature as the author of short stories and novels: “The Crowd Guy” (1966), “Over the Valleys, Beyond the Forests” (1966), “Varka” (1967), “Home, for Mother” (1967), “ Red wine of victory "(1969)," And the ships sail away, and the shores remain "(1970), For stories of the 80s - 90s. - "Hills, hills ...", "Pocket flashlight", "Dark water", "Bonfire in the wind" and others. The writer was awarded the prize to them. M. Sholokhov, for the story "Apple Spas" - the international award "Moscow - Penne" and the award "Fatherland". For the book "Meadow Fescue Noisy" the writer was awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR named after. M. Gorky (1975), he was also awarded the Alexander Solzhenitsyn Prize. He is a holder of 26 orders and medals, including military awards for participation in the Great Patriotic War, in which he was seriously wounded.
Since 1982 E.I. Nosov is an Honorary Citizen of the city of Kursk, a Hero of Socialist Labor, was a member of the Academy of Russian Literature, throughout his creative life he has repeatedly won annual awards from many magazines and newspapers.
By the decree of the Governor of the Kursk region in 2003, a literary prize was established. E. Nosova.
Two libraries in the Kursk region bear his name. In memory of the great countryman, the sculptor V. Bartenev created a monumental triptych - a bas-relief, a memorial, a monument.
MULTIFACETED TALENT OF THE MASTER
Many people know Nosov as an excellent writer, but not everyone knows Nosov as a wonderful artist. Yevgeny Ivanovich himself said more than once that before writing, he mentally, as it were, paints this or that picture with paints, and then selects words for them. In his memoirs, he writes: “... I learned to draw spontaneously. This was also an attempt to hold a man in his hands, reproduce him and show him to our readers on the pages of a newspaper that still smelled of printing ink. I don’t know about others, but we, newspapermen, are very pleased with the smell of this paint itself ... "
The writer became interested in drawing as a child, this ability to draw subsequently helped him get a job at the editorial office of the newspaper, and then he worked as an artist-retoucher, first in Taldy-Kurgan (Kazakhstan), then in Kursk, in the editorial office of the Young Guard. He combined this work with journalism, which was the beginning of his literary activity. For his stories, which were published in newspapers, he himself made headlines and drawings, he liked to draw with pencil and ink. Employees of the regional museum of local lore in Kursk put together all the drawings and pictures of the Master and released an album called "From Nature". It became a continuation of the first album - "Colors of the native land", which contains reproductions of paintings by Yevgeny Ivanovich and his color photographic landscapes, he was also fond of photography!
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| self-portrait | Last ice |
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| Ravines in the forest | pink mist |
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| Autumn on the river | Dark water |
PHOTO ALBUM
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WHEN POETRY IS FATE
Korneev Nikolai Yurievich(08/17/1915 - 08/15/2001)
The famous Russian poet Nikolai Yuryevich Korneev was born on August 17, 1915 in the village of Korenskoye, Rylsky district, Kursk province, in the family of a teacher. He graduated from high school in Krasnopolye in Ukraine. He studied at the Kharkov Institute of Chemical Technology, but did not graduate from it - as poetry took possession of his soul for life. Leaving his studies, he worked as a correspondent in the Kursk Regional Radio Committee, the TASS branch, the republican newspapers Soviet Kirghizia (Frunze), Socialist Kabarda (Nalchik), regional newspapers: Kurskaya Pravda and Kommunar (Tula).
In 1941, he volunteered for the front, fought as a private, machine gunner of the Guards Rifle Regiment. In the battles near Taganrog he was seriously wounded and shell-shocked, he lost his left eye. He was treated in hospitals in Rostov, Stalingrad, Kislovodsk, Yerevan. By the beginning of the fighting on the Kursk Bulge, being a commissioner, he again went to work in a front-line newspaper. He returned to Kursk in 1944 and began working as a literary secretary at Kursk Pravda, as a consultant to the Kursk Regional Book Publishing House.
SOUL POETRY OWNED
Nikolai Korneev began to compose poetry in 1935. When he was twenty, he published, together with the poet M. Doroshin, the first book, Crossroads of Happy Roads. In 1946, the poet publishes his works in the collection Poems about War, published in Kursk. The most significant work of that time is the poem “Mother”, the heroine of which is the Kurian E. Pogrebnaya, the organizer of a voluntary brigade to restore the school in which her son who died in the war studied.
In 1948, a collection of poems "The Road" was published, on the pages of which the poems "Raven", "About the Kursk nightingales", "Height", "House" and others were published, which brought the poet all-Russian fame and love of readers, they showed the best aspects of talent poet. In the 1950s, Korneev's poems regularly appeared in the Kursk Almanac and other publications. Everything that happened in the country after the war, the restoration of the destroyed economy, was reflected in the poetry of Nikolai Korneev. In 1951, the poem "Middle of the Century" was published, it captures the creative work of Soviet people, the struggle for peace. In the poem "The Word about Russian Wheat" there is a story about Russian bread, which is grown by the working people. In 1953, the Kursk publishing house published a collection of poems by N. Korneev "The Cutting Edge". The book contains several cycles of poems: about front-line everyday life, about the beginning of the restoration of Kursk, about peaceful labor.
Poems by N.Yu. Korneev were published in Literaturnaya Gazeta, Komsomolskaya Pravda, Ogonyok and Oktyabr magazines. His collections were published in eminent metropolitan publications of that time - "Young Guard", "Soviet Writer", "Soviet Russia".
In 1956, a poem about the people of a collective farm village was published in the Kursk Almanac, in subsequent years collections were published: “My road trip” (1963), “After noon” (1965), “Equinox” (1970), “Star over the house” ( 1979), "Voice of the Messenger" (1985), "Selected Poems" (1995).
The poet did not forget about the smallest reader either. He is the author of books for children: “Kolya Kubyshkin at the skating rink”, “Forest strip”, “On the day off” (the cover for which was done by E. I. Nosov, who then worked in the newspaper), “About the girl Tanya”, “Scout Mitya”, "Zoryanka". In total, our eminent countryman published about thirty books for children and adults in the publishing houses of Kursk, Voronezh and Moscow.
At different times, such famous poets, prose writers, literary critics as N. Aseev, A. Tvardovsky, Ya. Smelyakov, V. Bokov, M. Lukonin, M. Dudin, E. Isaev highly appreciated the work of N. Korneev. He repeatedly met with these Moscow writers, and was friendly with most of them. Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov wrote the best article about the work of a fellow countryman poet: “The poetic ear of Nikolai Korneev is impeccable, like the ear of a musician. Even in everyday, colloquial speech, he does not tolerate when someone distorts words, puts stress in the wrong place, and shows disregard for the norms of his native language. For young people, he is a strict, impartial teacher, you can’t beg him for anything, you can’t beg for indulgence, and many of his rods will later be remembered with gratitude.”
An attentive, demanding and cordial mentor, he helped dozens of young authors to develop, many of whom became professional writers - prose writers and poets, including his son Vadim Korneev. In the "Word about the father" Vadim Korneev wrote: "An optimist in everything, a staunch and courageous fighter ..."
For many years, Nikolai Yuryevich served as an authorized representative of the Literary Fund of the Writers' Union of Russia for the Kursk Writers' Organization (one of the founders of which he was), a member of the editorial board of the Central Black Earth Book Publishing House.
For military and writing work, Nikolai Yuryevich Korneev was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War and the Badge of Honor, a diploma of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, and many medals. Honored Worker of Culture of Russia.
In August 2005, on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the poet - a front-line soldier, by decision of the administration of the city of Kursk, a memorial plaque was installed on the house where he lived (Lenin St., 31).
And today, when the poet would have turned 105 years old, it is worth remembering once again the words of E.I. Nosov: "All the poetry of Nikolai Korneev is a struggle for a person, for his elevation above himself."
THE GOOD FORCE OF THE MALE HEART
Eskov Mikhail Nikolaevich(born 11/21/1935)
On November 21, 2015, another famous Kursk writer Mikhail Nikolaevich Eskov will celebrate his 80th birthday. He was born on the Lug farm in the Pristensky district of the Kursk region, in the family of a collective farmer. In his biography, he wrote: “Father Nikolai Vasilievich and mother Evdokia Petrovna were illiterate peasants. In our large family, brothers and sisters overcame a letter in educational programs, and even then only to the extent that, if necessary, official paper instead of a faceless cross, working to the point of perspiration, clumsily produce their own surname from shaky letters of different sizes. Writing a letter, reading a newspaper or a book - no one in the family possessed such skills.
After the four-year Lugovskoy, he studied at the Kirov secondary school, going to which was not close and even scary, especially in the autumn impenetrable darkness and blizzard frosty winters with snowdrifts and animals encountered. Many peers, not finishing their studies, settled at home in the care of a simple post-war economy, with a hoe or pitchfork, went ahead of time to collective farm work. Nobody encouraged me to go to school. There was a sin, I also left classes. But a week later I missed the class and, thank God, I returned there.
In 1941, the farm Lug was occupied by the Nazis, for many months the front line passed here. As an eight-year-old boy, already in the turning point of 1943, Misha Yeskov was deaf from the cannonade and explosions of the great and terrible Battle of Kursk. Childhood and adolescence were not at all sweet - devastation, hunger, orphanhood (father and three brothers did not return from the war), overwork in the post-war years, but he was able (like all our people) to survive, overcoming all obstacles, thanks to support and brotherhood villagers.
Mikhail himself, already a young man, would not be able to study in the city, at the medical institute, if it were not for the constant help of the farmers. Someone brought a piece of bacon, someone a dozen eggs or cottage cheese - the whole farm knew how he studied. After graduating from the Kursk Medical Institute (in 1960) he worked in a rural hospital. Then he entered graduate school, defended his Ph.D. thesis and taught at the medical institute for many years.
"The soul helps in creativity"
Eskov tried to compose as a child, he recalls: “A schoolboy, a student, he wrote poetry, but he was disappointed in versification, apparently because he did not bring a single poem to readiness, did not experience success.
From the initial prose attempts, I found myself under the close paternal attention of E. I. Nosov, and this determined my fate.
Rural doctor, candidate of medical sciences Mikhail Yeskov later became a writer. Many wonderful works came out from under his pen: “The Road to the Home” (1979), “An Old Apple Tree with a Shard” (1982), “Black Shirt” (1991), “Peat” (1985), “Silver Day” (1980) , "Comorbid Diagnosis" (1991) and "Hypnosis Session" (1991).
All his works are to some extent autobiographical, they have a sense of their native land, responsibility to people. It should be noted that to this day Mikhail Nikolayevich does not forget his fellow countrymen, visits his native places, acquaints the farmers with new works. He holds creative meetings with students of various universities of our city. At one of the meetings he was asked:
- How do you see our future?
- “I do not presume to judge what will happen to the land, etc. I have five great-grandchildren. Now I am happy with everything that happens to them. Despite the fact that in life they will have to meet everything, including the nasty, we don’t give them this nasty
show. Take a garden: we didn’t just plant something and everything on it. It also needs to be weeded, weeds removed from early spring to late autumn. The same thing happens to a person. And I believe that, eventually, we realize that it is necessary to weed out immorality in our society. In this sense, religion and culture are completely irreplaceable.”
Yeskov has been a member of the Writers' Union of Russia since 1979, published in the magazines Our Contemporary, Young Guard, Moscow, Change, etc. In 2011 he was awarded the Shukshin Literary Prize, laureate of the Governor's Prize. E.N. Nosov and the Imperial Culture Prize. In 2013 he was called the best prose writer of Russia.
At present, Mikhail Nikolaevich is the organizer of the action in Kursk "No to orphanhood", which is dedicated to the protection of childhood, his story "Petka has returned" is taken as the basis.
Yevgeny Nosov highly appreciated Eskov's work, he wrote: “I can tell the reader that he is an emotional, deeply impressionable person, charged with a high sense of compassion and humanism, and these features of nature are clearly visible in his work - works of bright, captivating with the truth of life, saturated with that dramatic, sometimes poetic psychologism, so impressively influencing our hearts and souls.
Motherland
Kozhlyanskaya toy, nightingale, Antonov apple - these are all symbols of the Kursk region. The literary symbols and patriots of their land are writers - E. Nosov, N. Korneev, M. Eskov and not only. They retained gratitude for their native land, affection for their fatherland.
E.I. Nosov was repeatedly invited to work and live in Moscow, even an apartment was allocated. But he remained faithful to the Nightingale country. I knew that if you pluck the roots from your native land, the tree of creativity will dry up...
M.N. Yeskov could also move to the capital, find shelter there, as they say, but he abandoned his career as a scientist and chose the difficult path of a Russian writer. He remained in the wilderness, in the provincial Kursk, to write about the fate of the village and the calling of a doctor.
N.Yu. Korneev was born in the village of Korenskoye. And although Korneev lived in both Tula and Kursk, he was constantly drawn to his native picturesque places. Almost every summer, he and his family came to one of the villages near Vorobyovka. E. Nosov, who was friends with Nikolai Yurievich, often visited here. All of them infinitely loved their small Motherland.
You can get acquainted with the works of Kursk writers in the scientific library of the SWGU.
"On how childhood will pass, who will lead the child by the hand in childhood, what will be put into the mind and heart - this will determine what kind of person today's baby will become" V.A. Sukhomlinsky.
Purpose: The International Mother Language Day in the world is celebrated on February 21st. Preschool age is an important stage in the formation of love for the native language, the need to read books. From an early age, children love to listen to what adults read to them: fairy tales, stories, poems, riddles, fables, nursery rhymes. A preschooler actively learns the world around him, a child learns a lot when reading fiction. It produces a sensual effect on him, enriches vocabulary and develops speech. What is read evokes an emotional response, sympathy, experience, a desire to help the heroes of the work, then it is discussed with adults and children, a theatrical performance is played, and children reflect their impressions of what they read in drawings. The leading means of pedagogical work with children is dialogue, a means of creative development of children, is the ability of the educator to demonstrate to the pupils his personal literary preference, artistic taste and intellectual activity.
I believe that reading the works of Kursk writers and poets will form in children and parents a desire to learn more about creativity and will cause a feeling of pride for fellow countrymen.
The literary lounge contributed to the direct acquaintance of children with a member of the Union of Journalists of Russia, Anna Mikhailovna Alferova.
Target: acquaintance of children with the work of Kursk writers and poets.
Tasks:
1. To form an interest in the life and work of writers and poets of the Kursk region.
2. To develop the unity of aesthetic and moral ideas when getting acquainted with the works.
3. Develop the skills of expressive, emotional reading of poems.
4. Contribute to the development of children's artistic abilities.
5. Encourage the desire of children and parents to include the works of Kursk writers in the circle of home reading.
Preparatory work:
- The study of literature. Acquaintance with the work and biography of writers and poets.
- Setting goals and objectives.
- Consultation with parents: "Introducing children to the work of Kursk authors."
- Conversation: "Behavior in public places - the library."
- Excursion to the children's library.
- Selection of literature, illustrations, portraits of writers and poets.
- Making an exhibition of fiction in the group.
- Creation of a "library" in the group.
- Reading folklore, fairy tales of the Kursk region (Bear on a lime leg)
- Reading of works by: A. Fet, N. Nosov, A. Gaidar, E. Polyansky, E. Medvedev, A.M. Alferova. Learning poems.
- Conversations with children on the material read.
- Preparation of attributes for role-playing games; "Family", "Kindergarten", "School", "Library".
- Preparation of drawings and design of the book: "Sorceress winter".
- Help parents in the manufacture of feeders for wintering birds.
- Acquaintance with the work of A. Gaidar. Reading "The Tale of Malchish - Kibalchish and his firm word", "Campaign".
- Acquaintance with the work of A.M. Alferova.
- Artistic creativity of children on the read works.
- Design of the album: "My small Motherland".
- Production of invitation cards for guests of the literary living room.
- Exhibition of children's works based on read works "My favorite hero".
- Design of the book: "Sorceress winter", album: "My small Motherland"
- The poem "My village" - T.V. Morozov.
- Music S.A. Belchikova, to the words of G. Pushechnikov - the song "Zolotukhinsky Waltz".
- Literary lounge - "Kursk writers and poets - for children."
Lesson progress:
Presenter: Hello, dear guests: parents, educators, children!We are pleased to welcome you to our literary lounge. Living room from the word "guests", and today you are our dear guests.
-Children, do you know in what area we live?
CHILDREN: We live in the Kursk region.
HOST: What is the name of the inhabitants of the Kursk region?
CHILDREN: The inhabitants of the Kursk region are called Kuryans.
HOST: Children, guess the riddle
"Birds of gray small
a voice is heard over the river.
Only the month of May will come,
listen to him and dream. (Nightingale)
(Performed by Masha Evdokimova, Inna Kaluga, the song "Nightingale" sounds).
HOST:
Yes, it's a nightingale. Our Kursk nightingale, a small, gray bird, bewitching with the play of its trills. (Recording of the nightingale's trills).
HOST: Children, what is another name for Kuryans?
CHILDREN: Kuryans are also called Kursk nightingales.
HOST: The poet Vyacheslav Yeskov was very fond of listening to the nightingales in his beloved city of Kursk. Listen to his poem "City of Kursk".
"City of Kursk"
You stand on two hills
Majestic, proud, peaceful.
All in church domes
And in the gardens blooming marvelously.
Through wonderful gardens
Two rivers flow:
"Tuskar", "Seim", more ponds,
The nightingales sing there.
So they sing that old and small
They sing along softly
Because the whole world is chickens
“He calls nightingales.
Your beauty is all around
Wherever I am, I will never forget...
You are my temple, my home,
I can't be without you.
I love you always,
My hometown and dear!
I'm with you forever
The city of Kursk is unique!
(Vyacheslav Eskov)
HOST: Our nightingale land has given the world many talented people. Listen to an excerpt from the piece of music.
-Where did you hear it, dear parents, what is the name, who is the author?
PARENTS: This is the screensaver of the program "Time", "Time Forward" - author G. Sviridov.
Our countryman - the great composer G. Sviridov
HOST: Yes, everyone knows this music.
And this is the famous artist Deineka, who glorified the Kursk region with his paintings: “Bathing horses”, “Future pilots”, “Running”, etc.
HOST: Dear parents, can you tell who else drew inspiration from the expanses of the Kursk nightingale region?
PARENT Evdokimova Marina Viktorovna says:
Egor Ivanovich Polyansky was born in 1932 in the village of Shilovo, Tula region, but his childhood was spent in the city of Kursk, so he said: “I consider myself a native Kuryan”. I started writing for children by accident. One day the guys asked me to compose something for them. Egor Ivanovich wrote the fairy tale "Peter and Santa Claus", the poem "Me and Kolka", books of poems. (Screen demonstration)
Children Liza Konoreva and Artem Izotov recite a poem by Yegor Polyansky based on their roles “What is whiter than milk”.
"What is whiter than milk"
ARTEM Izotov: What is whiter than milk?
LISA Konoreva: Maybe there are clouds in the sky?
Meadow porridge?
Delicate chamomile?
Maybe chalk, maybe snow,
Maybe a hare's winter fur?
ARTEM Izotov: No, not chalk, not fur, not snow
Milk is the whitest!
And even whiter
White-toothed children's laughter.
LISA Konoreva: Why?
TOGETHER: Definitely fresh milk.
HOST: Denis Ivanov will tell another poem by Yegor Polyansky "Delezhka"
There are exactly five apples in a dish,
Their brother is drawn to them.
If you give three brothers,
I only have two left.
We began to count together -
Can't do it alone:
If you give two brothers,
That's inequality again.
I do not know why
My brother is angry.
I'd rather give it to him
Let him share!
HOST: Children, let's help Denis share apples with his brother. (Answers of children). Thank you, Denis, a good poem and very funny.
And now Nikulina Natalya Gennadievna will tell us about the satirist poet.
The parent tells about Leonid Medvedev and makes riddles for the children.
Leonid Medvedev is a satirist poet. As often happens with comedians and satirists, he is also a children's poet. He has poems about children and for children. His books are interesting. They are about animals, seasons, poems about fairy tales, riddles. Solve his riddles.
1. Who, such at one time
Were you going to the distant city of Bremen?
Loud music played
And they scared the robbers?
(The Bremen Town Musicians)
2. Didn't teach poems,
Loved one jam.
Could fly no higher than the rooftops
And the kid loved him. (Carlson)
HOST: Children, and also with poems by E. Polyansky, you can play our favorite game "Tell me a word."
"About Alice"
I don't have a rat
Not a hamster, not a thrush bird
White cat Alice
She has fluffy ... (tail)
"About the Monkey"
Everyone knows that monkeys
They love to eat alone ... (bananas)
I'll go to the monkeys
I will ask myself ... (banana).
"About the cat"
Red, red, red cat,
Walks backwards.
Because this cat
Likes pears and ... (compote)
Parent Katsuro Oksana Nikolaevna reads an excerpt from the fairy tale "Malchish-Kibalchish".
-Children, listen to the excerpt and say what is the name of the work and who is the author?
You ask, bourgeois: "Does the Red Army have a military secret?"
And let him tell the secret.
Do our workers have foreign help?
And let him tell you where help comes from.
Is there a secret passage from your country to all other countries, through which, as you shout, so we will respond.
What they say to you, we will think about it.
No, the main bourgeois, he did not reveal to us the military secret. He laughed in our face.
HOST: Children, did you find out from which work this passage is and who is the author?
CHILDREN: This is a fairy tale about Malshish-Kibalchish and his firm word. Written by Arkady Gaidar. (Excerpt from the cartoon "Malchish-Kibalchish").
Arkady Petrovich Golikov (Arkady Gaidar) was born in the city of Lgov, Kursk region in 1904. The military service of the writer reflects his biography. At the age of 17 he was a cadet, then a regiment commander. He became the youngest commander. He had a poetic gift since childhood. After retiring from military service, he began to write. Gaidar said: “My best reader is children, I love this reader. I understand him and compare him with the same teenager as I was myself.
-Children, tell me, what stories of Gaidar do you know?
CHILDREN:"Chuk and Gek", "RVS", "Blue Cup", "Hiking", "Soviet Square", "Malchish-Kibalchish".
HOST: Let's listen to the story of Cyril Katsuro.
KIRILL Katsuro: I really liked A. Gaidar's tale "Malchish-Kibalchish", because he is a hero and he has a firm word. Mom and I drew a picture. This is a monument to Malchish-Kibalchish.
Ships are sailing - "Hello Malchish!"
Airplanes are flying - "Hello to the Boy!"
Steam locomotives are running - "Hello to the Malchish!"
And the pioneers will pass - "Salute to the Malchish!"
PARENT Ryapolova Tatyana Ivanovna:
Children, guess the riddle:
Under the pines, under the trees
There is a bag of needles. (Hedgehog)
HOST: Who is this riddle about? That's right, oh hedgehog. Tell me in which story and by which author we met this animal. (The story "The Cunning").
And why was he named that? (Children's answers). Who is the author of this story? (Author E.I. Nosov).
Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov was born in the village of Tolmachevo near Kursk in 1925. From school, he went to the front, was wounded. In the hospital, he began to write stories. Evgeny Ivanovich was an excellent photographer and an excellent engineer.
- Tell me, children, what stories of E. Nosov do you know?
(“Thirty grains”, “Living flame”, “White goose”, “Cunning”.
(Children talk about their drawings based on the works of E. Nosov.)
PARENT Sasina Tatyana Vladimirovna talks about E. Nosov, the artist.
Children, Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov, was not only a writer, but also loved to draw, and was an excellent artist. His paintings are full of the finest lyrics, warmed by the warmth of his heart, landscapes about the Kursk expanses.
Nosov said: “You can’t touch nature with your hands, just as you can’t touch a pearl dew drop in a flower cup, pollen on a butterfly’s wings, you can only admire it. Touched - and everything was gone. The artist loved soft, gentle tones, imperceptible transitions, from which the soul softens and hope glimmers.
HOST: He comments on the demonstration of paintings on the screen by E. Nosov "Native hut", "On the steep bank", "Church in Tsaritsyno".
The game of the Kursk region "Bees" is offered to children
Bees, bees - pity, needles,
Grey, small scarlet wings
(Boys walk in a circle. Girls sit in a circle)
They fly across the field, fall to the flowers
Honey is collected, dragged into the deck.
F - f - f (Children scatter around the hall. Girls - bees "salat" boys - flowers. They freeze in place.)
"I came to you with greetings"
I came to you with greetings
Say that the sun has risen.
That it is hot light
The sheets fluttered.
Tell that the forest woke up
All woke up, each branch.
Startled by every bird
And full of spring thirst!
HOST: Children, do you recognize this poem? And who is its author? (A.A. Fet).
PARENT Sasina Tatyana Andreevna talks about A. Fet.
Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet was born in 1920. His father is a wealthy landowner Shenshin, his mother is a German Caroline Föth. It so happened that he had to bear the name of his mother and recorded her Fet. Afanasy Afanasyevich graduated from the university and began to write lyric poetry. The Feta estate is located in the village of Vorobyovka, Zolotukhinsky district, there is now the house-museum of A.A. Feta.
(Children read a poem by A. Fet.)
ZHENIA NIKULIN:
"The cat sings with squinted eyes"
The cat sings its eyes narrowed,
The boy is napping on the carpet.
A storm is raging outside
The wind is whistling in the yard.
It's enough for you to wallow here
Hide your toys and get up.
Come to me to say goodbye
Yes, go to sleep.
The boy stood up, and the cat with his eyes
Conducted and sings everything.
Snow falls in tufts at the windows
The storm whistles at the gate.
KATYA KHALZEVA:
“The willow is all fluffy”
The willow is all fluffy
Spread around
Spring is fragrant again
She waved her wings.
The clouds are rushing by
Warmly illuminated
And again they ask to the soul
Captivating dreams.
ILYA SASIN: "The swallows have arrived"
HOST: Children, tell me, what is the name of our village? (Zolotukhino).
Our village is small, but we love it very much. And now a poem about our small homeland will be read by Inna Kaluga.
MY LAND NIGHTINGALING
I love this nightingale land,
I was born here and live here.
And a birch in her sundress,
I call the Russian beauty.
Nightingales in May will whistle a song
Over the Polevoy River Again.
Everyone calls Zolotukhino
Our village is quite small.
I love its streets, squares
And fields endless distance,
The expanse of forests and streams overflows,
And people hardened like steel. (T.V. Morozova)
HOST: Our land in Zolotukhinsk is also rich in talents. A poet, a member of the Union of Journalists of Russia A.M. lives in our village. Alferov.
Anna Mikhailovna Alferova was born in the village of Derlovo, Kursk region in 1949. After school, she entered the institute. After graduation, she and her husband went to the village of Kalachi to work as teachers. Now Anna Mikhailovna works at the Zolotukhinskaya secondary school. He paves the path to the hearts of students, introducing them to literature and poetry. Anna Mikhailovna is a person with a poetic appearance, and a poet at heart. She is visiting us today. Let's greet her and ask her to tell about herself and read a poem.
In 1779, Kursk became the center of the province of the same name, and much began to change both in its appearance and in the measured course of life, especially important changes occurred during the reign of the governor A.A. Bekleshov, personality, by that time, extraordinary. And he ruled the province from 1792 to 1796.
Under him, the Main Public School was opened, and in 1792 a public theater was born in Kursk. The idea of creating a provincial printing house was implemented in accordance with the decree of Catherine II. The governor sent to Moscow the director of the Kursk Main Public School A.I. Arsenyev for equipment and printing masters. Arseniev was lucky, and on May 2, 1792, the convoy from Moscow arrived in Kursk. Together with the printing press and printing supplies, the craftsmen brothers Christian and Peter Lubi arrived. Peter knew Russian well and became a compositor. There were not enough fonts, but Arseniev got out of the situation here too, finding a local master Kagelmacher, who produced the required number of letters.
The first Kursk corrector was the teacher Semyon Zubkov. Misha Schepkin, who studied at the Main Public School, left interesting memories of him: “Verbal and historical sciences were taught by P.G.K (ondratiev), and mathematical sciences by S.A.Z (ubkov) ... Arithmetic was taught to us very well, but, unfortunately, the teacher was often in a cheerful disposition, or simply tipsy, and the students took advantage of this; one of the students will run up to him with the following, for example, complaint: "How, S (emen) O (ndreevich), Shchepkin says that the guns in the Poltava battle were not placed as you said? .." (Shchepkin. " Memories ". M., 1982 - S. 15).
A passionate admirer of Peter the Great, Zubkov could not stand this, went to the blackboard and drew a detailed plan of the Battle of Poltava, proving his case. Describing in this way a negative trait of the teacher's character, his alcohol abuse, Shchepkin, perhaps without noticing it, gives him at the same time a positive characterization. Zubkov perfectly knew national history, was a highly educated person.
Kursk teachers also became the first Kursk writers who published a number of books in the established printing house of the Order of Public Charity.
In 1792 the first five books appeared; two of them were of particular interest. Teacher Ivan Timofeevich Vasiliev published the book "Prosperous time, or the Conversation of a boy with an old man." The book was the first printing press. Ambrose Ginovsky, archimandrite of the Znamensky Monastery, became the author of the book "The History of the City of Kursk and the Miraculous Icon of the Sign." The official of the Treasury Chamber Pestov wrote and published the ode "Avarice", and I. Zolotnitsky - "Ode to Count Suvorov". Lieutenant Vasily Lobachevsky published an ode in honor of Alexander Andreevich Bekleshov, thus noting the good deeds of the Governor General. The last three books became the first collections of poems by Kursk authors, written and published for the first time in Kursk.
In subsequent years, book publishing continued. In 1793, 7 books were published, in 1794 - 5, in 1795 - 6, and until 1805 only 28 books of various subjects were published, a fair percentage were poetry collections. The book "The Triumph of the Kursk Muses" (1794), in which the speeches and odes of Kursk teachers were printed, aroused interest. The book was concluded by "Conversation about the benefits of science" by Mikhail Lavrov, a teacher at the Main Public School. Basically, it's a play. The names of the characters are symbolic: Common sense, Malodum, Pravdolyub, Frivolous. It is clear what kind of characters these characters possessed. Between them there is a dispute about the benefits of science, business, creativity. At the end of the play, Malodum and Frivolous were convinced of the benefits of science and education.
Not all books printed in the printing house were original literary works. There were also translations. So, S. Zubkov translated from German (it turns out that he was also a polyglot) the book "Detailed Explanation of Wheels and Water Mills", and E. Karneev translated from Latin Cicero's "Elder Cato".
As you can see, during the years of the first Kursk publishing house, much was done for the first time. In the future, Kursk book printing died out. Under Alexander I, apparently because of the fear of the spread of printed sedition, printing in the provinces was prohibited. In 1804, the last two books were published in Kursk. The author of one of them was the indefatigable S. Zubkov, who could have been awarded the title of encyclopedist, because he wrote a book on geography: "A Brief Historical Review of the Discovery of the Islands by the Portuguese, Spaniards, British, Dutch, French, Lying in the Vast Ocean, Adjacent to Asia and America, making up one fifth of the globe.
From purely literary books, we also note "Ode on the consecration of the Main People's School", "Collected Works on the Consecration of the Oryol Main People's School", "A Poem to the Governor of the Kharkov Governorship Kishinsky", "Horse Hunter". Among other publications, the books of Governor S.D. Burnashev, doctor Gasselkvist "A conversation between a father and a brainchild".
The latter aroused the displeasure of the Kursk consistory. The entire circulation was confiscated and set on fire. Gasselquist tried to prove that his book did not contradict Holy Scripture, but all was in vain. Today this book is one of the greatest bibliographic rarities.
So in 1795, for the first time in Kursk, the book was censored and not only banned, but also destroyed, apparently completely.
In 1798, Ippolit Fedorovich Bogdanovich, the author of the famous poem "Darling," moved to Kursk from Sumy, for which he can be called the forerunner of A.S. Pushkin. It is not known whether the Kursk writers of that time communicated with the famous poet, but the fact that he and his library were open to everyone is known from numerous facts.
This is especially evident in the example of his communication with the young Misha Shchepkin, for whom he was a "book guide". He was also friends with Governor A.M. Verevkin, was accepted by many landowner families, i.e. was a sociable and approachable person. Therefore, it is possible that he could meet with many authors of Kursk books.
In 1801, when Alexander I came to the throne, Bogdanovich wrote and sent to St. Petersburg an ode "In the event of the coronation of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor Alexander Pavlovich", setting the date on September 15, 1801.
The emperor accepted his work, approved it and granted him a ring. Perhaps I.F. Bogdanovich wanted to return to St. Petersburg, but this did not happen. He was not invited to Petersburg. And on January 6, 1803, the poet died and was buried at the All Saints (Kherson) cemetery in Kursk.
Later, apparently after 1800, Prince Prokopy Vasilievich Meshchersky, a highly educated and talented person, settled in the Znamensky Monastery of Kursk. In addition, he distinguished himself in military service, in 1798 he became a lieutenant general, and in the civil service he was governor of St. Petersburg for two years. He played in the theater, wrote poetry. His works are known: "Ode to His Imperial Majesty Paul I for victories ..." and "Ode to Emperor Paul I at the beginning of the 19th century." In Kursk, he composed a satirical ode "On the arrival in Kursk of Prince A.B. Kurakin." It is possible that P.V. Meshchersky had contact with local writers and exerted his influence on them.
Why suddenly, at the end of the 18th century, a rather interesting literary center was formed in Kursk, albeit spontaneously? There are several reasons here:
Kursk became a provincial city, which raised the bar for artistic and general culture;
A printing house operated in Kursk, and this contributed to the development of creativity;
Undoubtedly, there was the influence of such prominent people of Russian culture as I.F. Bogdanovich and P.V. Meshchersky;
An important role was also played by the fact that a wonderful composition of teachers crept up in the Main People's School;
And one more thing: Kursk was located at the crossroads of the South-North, West-East roads. It was visited and lived in it by many remarkable personalities of Russia. Golikov Ivan Ivanovich and Shelikhov Grigory Ivanovich were born in the Kursk region. Both have immortalized themselves with archival matters for Russia. And among those who visited Kursk in the 18th century. there were such interesting personalities as Prince I.M. Dolgoruky, who also visited the Root Hermitage, the official Iosif Tukalevsky, who left memories of the city.
Of particular interest to this day are the memoirs of the Saratov pilgrim G.A. Skopin. Serbian public figure Savva Tekeli made a trip to Russia in 1787-88. in the retinue of Catherine II. But Academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences V.F. Zuev, traveling around Russia, left his memoirs in a book published in 1787.
But the period of literary outburst was short-lived. The reasons for the decline of creativity were also understandable: the closure of the printing house, the death of Bogdanovich and Meshchersky. By a decree of September 16, 1796, all private printing houses were closed in Russia, and somewhat later state peripheral ones. Censorship was located in Moscow and St. Petersburg, and this made it very, very difficult to publish books in the provinces. Don't run over!
Book publishing in Kursk ceased for almost half a century.
There is no doubt that the cultural events of the end of the 18th century prepared the further development of society in Kursk.
In the families of the Kuryans, and not only in the noble families, home libraries appeared. We note among them the library of the merchant A.P. Baushev, which was used by many subsequently famous citizens of the city: N.A. Polevoy, F.A. Semenov. There were libraries at the bookstores of the merchants Druzhinins, Kashkins, Golikovs and others.
The Kursk merchants brought forward from their midst real ascetics of literature, interesting writers, among them Ivan Ivanovich Golikov, Nikolai and Xenophon Alekseevich Polevy, their sister Ekaterina Alekseevna Avdeeva.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the Kursk nobility also blessed a number of their representatives in the literary field. Of these, the most significant was Vladimir Fedoseevich Raevsky, a native of the village of Khvorostyanki, Novooskolsky district. The Raevskys also had a house in Kursk, presumably on the corner of Moskovskaya and Veselaya, and Vladimir Fedoseevich repeatedly visited the provincial center. The elder brother V.F. lived in Kursk. Raevsky Andrei, a talented poet. In 1817 he was elected a full member of the "Free Society of Lovers of the Literary Sciences and Arts". Unfortunately, the talent of Andrei Raevsky was not revealed due to his early death. He was buried in Kursk. A. Raevsky also owns "Memories of the campaigns of 1813 and 14", published in 1822 in Moscow.
In the first quarter of the 19th century, one way or another, several Decembrist writers were connected with the Kursk province: F.F. Vadkovsky, M.N. Paskevich, N.F. Zaikin, E.E. Lachinov, S.M. Stepanov. Some researchers are trying to connect the development of literature in the Kursk region with these names. I think that such a judgment is erroneous, because they belonged to a secret society and did not advertise their activities, including literary ones. In addition, their works were not yet published at that time. They could not produce any influence on the development of the creative literary process in the region. The only interesting fact is that all of them, as Decembrists, were associated with Kursk and the counties of the Kursk province.
