Ural Mountains - mountains of medium height (m) The highest point - the city of Narodnaya, 1895 m In terms of height, the Urals are divided into 5 natural regions: Polar Urals - m. Max. height - Mt. Payer - 1472 m Subpolar Urals - m. Max. height - Narodnaya town - 1895 m Northern Urals - m. Max.height - Telpoziz town - 1617 m Middle Ural- m. Max. height - Kachkanar - 878 m South Urals - m. Max. height - Yamantau - 1638 m
Relief of the Ural Economic Region Russian Plain West Siberian plain Ural mountains 1. Russian plain: -Verkhnekamskaya upland -Bugulma-Belebeevskaya hill. -General Syrt 3. West Siberian Plain: -Kondinskaya lowland -Ishimskaya plain 2. Ural Mountains: -Northern Urals -Middle Urals -Southern Urals
Relief of the Ural Economic Region Russian Plain West Siberian Plain Ural Mountains Russian Platform Hercynian folding area West Siberian Platform Minerals occur in the platform cover Minerals occur in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Minerals lie in the platform cover
Resources 1. Mineral: Fuel and energy (oil, gas, peat, coal) Ore (iron rolls, copper-nickel, aluminum), but they are depleted. 2. Hydropower - Kama, Ural, Chusovaya, Sosva and others (there are many rivers, but most of them are the upper reaches of the rivers) 3. Forest resources of the Perm and Sverdlovsk regions 4. Soil resources of Boshkortostan, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk and Kurgan regions 5. Recreational resources ( mineral water, nature, archaeological sites, etc.)
Climate of Cis-Urals Urals-Zurals Moderate continental with excessive moisture Altitude zonation Continental with insufficient moisture 1. Changes from north to south: subarctic temperate continental with excessive moisture Continental with insufficient moisture 2. Barrier role of mountains CLIMATE
Homework 1.Paragraph 2. Analyze the thematic maps of the atlas on the population of the region (p.10-19). 3. Write out information in a notebook: Features of natural population growth (P, C and Epr). Sex and age composition of the population. Demographic burden of the population. Migration, standard of living of the population Ethnic and religious composition of the population Formulate general conclusions.
"Bashkortostan republic" - 2.8% of the population of Russia lives on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The composition of the Republic of Belarus. Oil refinery. Bashkortostan is a multinational republic. The banking system of the republic has 15 credit institutions. The remaining nationalities together make up 10.4% of the population of Bashkortostan.
"Fauna of the Urals" - Otters and beavers meet along the river valleys. Ungulates (moose, deer, roe deer, etc.) and birds of various species are found in them. Fauna of the Urals. On the other hand, rodents (hamsters, field mice) spread on the plowed lands. A couple of centuries ago animal world was richer than now. Wild horses, saigas, bustards, little bustards have disappeared.
"The peculiarity of the nature of the Urals" - Subpolar Urals. In the Southern Urals, mining of iron, copper ores, asbestos. Inhabitants of the Polar Urals. The subpolar Urals are distinguished by the highest heights of the ridges. Lemming. Rock "Stone Tent". Minerals of the Middle Urals. The highest peak of the Northern Urals is Mount Telpos-Iz (1617 m). Ural.
"UER" - The population of the UER. Bashkortostan Chelyabinsk region Ural economic region. G.P. P.I. Ural mountains Live nature. Ural and Ural economic region. Mining natural resources. Ural mountains. To the south, the number increases altitudinal belts. U E R Composition. Permian. Mound. Relief, tectonics.
"Kamensk-Uralsky" - L. Sorokin. History and sights of the city of Kamensk-Uralsky. Kamensk-Uralsky is one of the oldest industrial cities in the Urals. Kamensk-Uralsky is included in the list of historical cities of Russia. Mount Bogatyrek. Monuments of nature. Railroad bridge. October 15, 1701. Rock Stone Gate - business card cities.
"Ural District" - Ilmensky Reserve. Mineral. The total length of all cave passages is 5km 600m. Asbestos. Population. Nizhny Tagil. 4. Severo-Uralsk. Forests are rich in furs, medicinal raw materials, mushrooms. Very large forest resources Ural. The purpose of the lesson: The age of the cave is about 10-12 thousand years.
In total there are 8 presentations in the topic
Natural features of the Middle Urals. Educator: Starinets O.N.
- The Middle Urals is the lowest part of the Ural Mountains, bounded by the latitudes of Konzhakovsky Stone in the north and Mount Yurma in the south - from Mount Oslyanka to the latitudinal section of the Ufa River.
- The Middle Urals are well separated geographically: the Ural Mountains are lowered here, and the strictly meridional strike of the mountain belt is replaced by a south-southeast one. Together with the Southern Urals, the Middle Urals forms a giant arc, with its convex side turned to the east, the arc goes around the Ufimsky plateau - the eastern ledge of the Russian platform.
- River valleys in the Middle Urals are relatively wide and developed. Only in some places picturesque steeps and cliffs hang right above the riverbed.
- Winter lasts about 5 months, from November to April, and begins with the appearance of a stable snow cover. When the sky is clear and there is no wind, when strongly cooled air comes from the Arctic, severe frosts set in (from -20 to -40 °C). Winter is the most stable season of the year. Thaws and rain in the middle of winter are a rare occurrence and are more often observed in the southwestern regions of the Middle Urals. In winter, a lot of snow accumulates in the mountains. It melts in the southeast of the Middle Urals in mid-April, and in the northeast - at the end of April. On mountain tops and in dense forests, melting continues into May.
The nature of the Urals is unique in its diversity and is able to amaze with its beauty and richness.
Being at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, the Ural Mountains stretched from north to south for more than 2.5 thousand kilometers. The border of the two parts of the world runs along the watershed.
Features of the nature of the Urals.
- The Urals are divided into zones: Polar, Subpolar, Northern, Middle and Southern. The nature of each of these zones varies greatly, but within the same zone natural features may differ markedly. For example, the nature of the Cis-Urals and Trans-Urals is different. The Ural Mountains are a kind of barrier to the spread of certain species of plants and animals. The difference in climate is also noticeable (for example, more precipitation falls on the western slope of the Urals than on the eastern one).
- The climate of the Urals is continental. Winter is usually frosty, snowy and long. Snow-capped mountains with frost-covered trees are even more beautiful in winter than in summer.
- Summer is moderately warm.
- The further north, the colder the climate
- . Precipitation is unevenly distributed, depending on the latitude and slope of the Urals.
- Animals in the Ural forests are rare. The largest Ural animals - Brown bear and moose. There are squirrel, chipmunk, hare, fox, wolf, wolverine, badger, roe deer, etc. In the north you can see reindeer. Beaver, otter, muskrat live in the rivers.
- On the territory there are the boundaries of the distribution of some trees. For example, the southern one is Siberian cedar, the northern one is Norway maple, the eastern one is common oak, elm, and elm. The most common are pines, spruces, birches. In summer, there are many berries and mushrooms in the forests.
- In the Ural Mountains, you can observe a pronounced altitudinal zonality, that is, starting the ascent in the mountain-forest zone, you can get into the mountain tundra.
- In some places in the Urals there are relic plants (glacial and post-glacial) and endemic plants that live in a relatively limited area.
- Dangers in the Urals are ticks that transmit many dangerous infections, including encephalitis (there are especially many of them in May-June), and Poisonous snakes, of which in the Urals there are only vipers. There is also a danger of meeting with the owner of the taiga - a bear.
- In the Urals, there are many diverse natural attractions. There are mountains and rocks, caves, rivers and lakes, waterfalls and even fountains.
- Far beyond the Urals, such unique natural sights of the Urals as weathering pillars on the Manpupuner Plateau, Kapova Cave (Shulgan-Tash) with ancient rock paintings, underwater gypsum Ordinskaya Cave, Kungurskaya ice cave, Chusovaya river, Narodnaya mountain, national park Taganay and many other places.
- In the east of the Komi Republic and in the west of the YNAO and KhMAO are the highest mountains of the Urals (including the highest point of the Ural Mountains - Mount Narodnaya in the Subpolar Urals, 1895 m). Here, in hard-to-reach places, almost virgin Ural nature is still preserved in some places.
- AT Perm region most of the rivers, including those suitable for tourist rafting. There are many caves here (including the Divya cave, the longest in the region). Very rich in caves and Bashkiria. And the Chelyabinsk region is the most lake. There are also many beautiful mountains that are relatively easy to visit.
- The rivers flowing from the western slope of the Urals carry their waters to the Caspian Sea, and from the eastern slope to the Arctic Ocean.
- A unique feature of the Urals is that almost every river has factory ponds. Now the energy of water is no longer used in factories, the ponds have been used mainly for recreation.
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
1 slide
Description of the slide:
Natural conditions largely determine the direct impact on the resettlement of people, their lives, occupations, health, and the location of production. Due to its large meridional extent, the Urals are distinguished by contrasting natural conditions. The degree of favorable natural conditions
2 slide
Description of the slide:
Element Hurricane winds Return of frosts Avalanches and landslides The contrasting nature of the Urals contributes to the occurrence of various natural disasters on its territory. Fires Severe frosts Stormy floods Drought Exit 1. Happen annually in summer in forests and steppes 2. Happen almost everywhere in winter 3. Spring element on rivers 4. Often in summer in the Southern steppe Urals 5. This element blows roofs and breaks trees 6. Can happen in summer , when no one is waiting anymore 7. Possible in the highlands of the Urals Determine the natural phenomena in the Urals according to the prompts: Students are asked to determine what natural phenomena are possible in different regions of the Urals. To do this, alternately click on the hint rectangles. Pictures and clues will open
3 slide
Description of the slide:
exit Resources http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/UralOb.png - map of the Ural Mountains http://www.gazetairkutsk.ru/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/holodno.jpg - photo of severe frost http://foto-runeta.ucoz.ru/_ph/22/113260687.jpg - photo of fire http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/staticfiles/NGC/StaticFiles/Images/Show/25xx/254x/ 2540_Most_Extreme_Jobs-2_04700300.jpg - avalanche photo http://lib.a-grande.ru/navig/inzer1/in9.jpg - Ural mountain photo http://www.alpclub.ur.ru/alp/uvk/2009/tag /gg.jpg - photo of climbers at the top http://www.photocity.ru/Album147/00006.jpg - photo of Ural Mountain http://www.contreinfo.info/IMG/arton1662.jpg - photo of drought http:// wroom.ru/userimg/forum/1278273100.jpg - photo squally wind http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3006/tatianatr.b/0_2496c_1a045047_XL - photo return of frosts http://zstore.zman.com/ images/2008/03/16/9fd827703845db588e70e4f0e9e6c4fc.jpg - flood photo http://selhozpostavka.com.ua/pic/catalog/catalog_info_3_473.jpg - harvester photo http://g eo-ural.narod.ru/IMG_4.JPG - photo mountain river http://www.naftan.by/img2/gallery/15.jpg - photo Ural plant http://pregions.od.ua/upload/images/ img_1238494807.jpg - photo in the mine http://www.southural.ru/photos/photos/3549.jpg - photo of the meander of the river http://img-2006-12.photosight.ru/01/1794666.jpg - photo Southern Urals http://www.polarural.narod.ru/ural/mount/m15.jpg - photo of the Cis-Urals http://festival.1september.ru/files/articles/55/5598/559823/f_clip_image002.jpg - photo of the Trans-Urals http: //img-2003-10.photosight.ru/06/316340.jpg - photo of the northern Urals Atlas Physical Geography of Russia Grade 8. - M .: "AST-Press", 2001
"The Urals is an area of great past and great future, generously endowed with an amazing variety of natural resources."
A. P. Karpinsky
The nature of the Urals is unique in its diversity and is able to amaze with its beauty and richness.
In the Ural Mountains, you can observe a pronounced altitudinal zonality, that is, starting the ascent in the mountain-forest zone, you can get into the mountain tundra.
In some places in the Urals there are relic plants (glacial and post-glacial) and endemic plants that live in a relatively limited area.
The danger in the Urals is represented by ticks that transmit many dangerous infections, including encephalitis (there are especially many of them in May-June), and poisonous snakes, of which only vipers are found in the Urals. There is also a danger of meeting with the owner of the taiga - a bear.
natural attractions
Far beyond the Urals, such unique natural attractions of the Urals are known as weathering pillars on the Manpupuner Plateau, Kapova Cave (Shulgan-Tash) with ancient rock paintings, underwater gypsum Ordinskaya Cave, Kungur Ice Cave, Chusovaya River, Narodnaya Mountain, Taganay National Park and many other places.
In the east of the Komi Republic and in the west of the YNAO and KhMAO are the highest mountains of the Urals (including the highest point of the Ural Mountains - Mount Narodnaya in the Subpolar Urals, 1895 m). Here, in hard-to-reach places, almost virgin Ural nature is still preserved in some places.
In the Sverdlovsk region, on the contrary, in some places you can drive through the Urals without even noticing the mountains. This is the lowest part of the Ural Mountains. In the region of Yekaterinburg, heights prevail on average in the region of 500 meters.
The Perm Territory has the most rivers, including those suitable for tourist rafting. There are many caves here (including the Divya cave, the longest in the region). Very rich in caves and Bashkiria. And the Chelyabinsk region is the most lake. There are also many beautiful mountains that are relatively easy to visit.
The rivers flowing from the western slope of the Urals carry their waters to the Caspian Sea, and from the eastern slope to the Arctic Ocean. The most long river region - Ural (former Yaik).
A unique feature of the Urals is that almost every river has factory ponds. Now the energy of water is no longer used in factories, the ponds have been used mainly for recreation.
Problems of the Urals
But not everything is as rosy as we would like. Ural is experiencing large ecological problems. Environment pollute numerous factories, and many mountains as a result of mining and just rubble forever change their appearance, or even disappear altogether. Soon a quarry should appear even on such an iconic peak as Konzhakovsky stone.
Very significant and radioactive contamination of the Urals. First of all, as a result of the activities of the Mayak plant in the Chelyabinsk region. The harmful effects of Mayak will be experienced by more than one generation of Ural residents.
There are fewer and fewer animals and fish in the Urals. Many species of animals and plants are on the verge of extinction and are listed in the Red Book.
Almost all Ural forests were completely cut down at least two or three times in the 18th-19th centuries to obtain charcoal for mining plants. Active logging is underway now. Only in some places remained areas of untouched forests (mainly in the north).
Film about the nature of the Urals
The rich nature of the Urals is reflected in literature and art. The writer D.N. wrote best of all about the Ural nature. Mamin-Sibiryak. The Ural was depicted in paintings by many artists, it was filmed from late XIX century photographers.
Many travelers, having once visited the Urals and admired its nature, want to come back here again and again. Appreciate and protect the nature of the Urals!
